Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge is a national wildlife refuge in Bayfield County, Wisconsin. It sits roughly 6.0 km (3.7 mi) W of Ashland.
Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge is part of a large wetland complex on Lake Superior, near Ashland, Wisconsin. These coastal wetlands are a significant part of the wildlife habitat and aquatic resources of the south shore of Lake Superior. The refuge was established in 1999, and it is still being created. Its purpose is to protect, restore, and manage coastal wetland and spring-fed stream habitat. Up to 540 acres (2.2 km2) of coastal wetland in the Whittlesey Creek watershed will be acquired, and up to 1,260 acres (5.1 km2) will be protected through conservation easements. As of 2010, 329 acres (1.33 km2) are protected. Restoration of coaster brook trout, a potamodromous fish native to Lake Superior, is one of the refuge goals. The refuge will also restore stream and wetland habitat to benefit other fish species and migratory birds.From the Wikipedia article “Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 54° (NE) at the June solstice and 125° (SE) in late December. Sunset moves from 307° (NW) in June to 236° (SW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 67° in summer but only 20° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:08 AM | 90° E | 7:16 PM | 271° W | 43° | 12h 09m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:11 AM | 54° NE | 9:01 PM | 307° NW | 67° | 15h 50m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:51 AM | 89° E | 7:03 PM | 271° W | 44° | 12h 12m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:46 AM | 125° SE | 4:20 PM | 236° SW | 20° | 8h 34m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Wildlife is most active in the first and last two hours of daylight — exactly when the light is warmest.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:11 AM | 7:44 AM | 8:33 AM | 3:55 PM | 4:43 PM | 5:17 PM | 8h 59m |
| February | 6:38 AM | 7:09 AM | 7:51 AM | 4:46 PM | 5:29 PM | 6:00 PM | 10h 20m |
| March | 6:48 AM | 7:18 AM | 7:58 AM | 6:30 PM | 7:10 PM | 7:40 PM | 11h 52m |
| April | 5:46 AM | 6:17 AM | 6:58 AM | 7:11 PM | 7:52 PM | 8:23 PM | 13h 34m |
| May | 4:55 AM | 5:31 AM | 6:15 AM | 7:47 PM | 8:31 PM | 9:07 PM | 15h 01m |
| June | 4:32 AM | 5:11 AM | 5:58 AM | 8:13 PM | 9:00 PM | 9:39 PM | 15h 49m |
| July | 4:49 AM | 5:26 AM | 6:12 AM | 8:09 PM | 8:55 PM | 9:32 PM | 15h 28m |
| August | 5:30 AM | 6:03 AM | 6:45 AM | 7:34 PM | 8:16 PM | 8:49 PM | 14h 13m |
| September | 6:12 AM | 6:42 AM | 7:22 AM | 6:38 PM | 7:18 PM | 7:48 PM | 12h 35m |
| October | 6:51 AM | 7:22 AM | 8:03 AM | 5:37 PM | 6:19 PM | 6:49 PM | 10h 57m |
| November | 6:34 AM | 7:07 AM | 7:53 AM | 3:46 PM | 4:32 PM | 5:05 PM | 9h 25m |
| December | 7:07 AM | 7:42 AM | 8:33 AM | 3:27 PM | 4:18 PM | 4:53 PM | 8h 35m |
Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from April through August. June gives the longest window (about 2.5 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 15° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 4 (rural / suburban transition), good enough for detailed Milky Way images.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -5° | — |
| February | Below 10° in darkness | — | 6° | — |
| March | 5:21 AM – 5:31 AM | 0.2 | 11° | SSE → SSE |
| April | 3:23 AM – 4:23 AM | 1.0 | 14° | SSE → S |
| May | 1:18 AM – 3:08 AM | 1.8 | 15° | SSE → S |
| June | 11:48 PM – 2:18 AM | 2.5 | 15° | SSE → SSW |
| July | 11:26 PM – 1:06 AM | 1.7 | 15° | S → SSW |
| August | 10:16 PM – 11:06 PM | 0.8 | 13° | SSW → SSW |
| September | 9:01 PM – 9:01 PM | 0.0 | 11° | SSW → SSW |
| October | Below 10° in darkness | — | 6° | — |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | -4° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -20° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 4 Bortle 4 — Rural / suburban transition. Light domes are visible in several directions; the Milky Way is clear but lacks detail near the horizon. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.23 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 3.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show July as the clearest month (about 58% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (76%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 42 | 52 | 72 | 76 | 86 | 89 | 98 | 93 | 89 | 80 | 68 | 54 |
| Low °F | -25 | -24 | -24 | 9 | 25 | 36 | 44 | 44 | 33 | 18 | 1 | -16 |
| Precip. (in) | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this national wildlife refuge
- Migration peaks bring the largest concentrations — see the birding calendar for this state.
- Use auto-loop roads as mobile blinds; animals often tolerate vehicles more than people on foot.
- Stay on designated routes and keep a respectful distance — if an animal changes behavior, you are too close.
- A 400–600 mm lens (or a crop body) is the usual tool for birds.
- Fast shutter speeds (1/2000 s+) freeze wingbeats; raise ISO rather than lose the shot.
- Shoot RAW to keep the most latitude for high-contrast sunrise and sunset scenes.
Season: Spring and autumn migration are the highlights; winter brings waterfowl to many southern refuges.
Suggested gear: Telephoto lens (400 mm+), Bean bag for car window, Binoculars. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
Drones: Launching or landing drones on National Wildlife Refuge lands generally requires a special use permit from the refuge manager, and wildlife disturbance rules apply everywhere.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 40 km of Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge, closest first.
Lighthouse
Lighthouse
Sand Dunes
Lighthouse
Waterfall
State Park
Wilderness Area
State ParkWaterfallCampgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)
- Bah125 km (16 mi) · reservable
- Bah225 km (16 mi) · reservable
- Apostle Islands National Lakeshore Camping Permits27 km (17 mi) · reservable
- Namekagon27 km (17 mi) · reservable
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge?
What time is golden hour at Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge?
Where does the sun rise and set at Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge?
Can you see the Milky Way from Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge?
How far is Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge from Ashland?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.