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North American Porcupine

Erethizon dorsatum · New World Porcupines

North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)
(c) Silas Wareham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Silas Wareham · CC BY-NC · via iNaturalist

North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) is in the New World Porcupines family (Erethizontidae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 20,395 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in May.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: year-round resident. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph North American Porcupine: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About North American Porcupine

The North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), also known as the Canadian porcupine or common porcupine, is a large rodent in the New World porcupine family. The beaver is the only rodent in North America that is larger than the North American porcupine. The porcupine is a caviomorph rodent whose ancestors rafted across the Atlantic from Africa to Brazil over 30 million years ago, and then migrated to North America during the Great American Interchange after the...From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

North American Porcupine by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
Oregon2,552AugustJul–Jun
Texas2,378OctoberSep–Aug
Maine1,650JulyApr–Nov
Vermont1,406MayMar–Oct
New York1,210MayMar–Oct
Pennsylvania1,122MayMar–Oct
Massachusetts1,088AprilJan–Oct
Alaska1,079JuneMay–Sep
New Mexico1,078FebruaryDec–May
New Hampshire1,049MayApr–Oct
Michigan987MayApr–Sep
Minnesota670MayApr–Jun
Wisconsin581MayApr–Sep
Colorado504MayFeb–Sep
Utah473JanuaryDec–Nov
Washington471AprilMar–Feb
Montana259AugustJul–Jun
California240AugustJun–Feb
Arizona228JuneMay–Apr
Idaho210AprilMar–Feb
New Jersey209MayApr–Jun
Connecticut172MayApr–Jul
Wyoming155JulyApr–Sep
Oklahoma147OctoberSep–Aug
Maryland125AprilMar–Sep
North Dakota87MayApr–Aug
South Dakota81AugustMar–Dec
Nebraska71MayMay–Nov
Kansas59SeptemberAug–Dec
Nevada31JulyFeb–Sep
West Virginia15JuneMay–Jul
Virginia5SeptemberSep–Sep

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Photography tips

  • Keep a legal and safe distance: 100 yards from bears and wolves and 25 yards from other large animals in national parks.
  • Dawn and dusk are peak activity times for most mammals.
  • Use your car as a blind on wildlife drives.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph North American Porcupine?
Nationally, May has the most observations, with the main season from April to March.
Where is North American Porcupine most often seen?
The most observations come from Oregon, Texas, Maine.