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American Herring Gull

Larus smithsonianus · Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers

American Herring Gull (Larus smithsonianus)
(c) Guy Lemelin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Guy Lemelin · CC BY-NC · via iNaturalist

American Herring Gull (Larus smithsonianus) is in the Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers family (Laridae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 56,121 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in January.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: year-round resident. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph American Herring Gull: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About American Herring Gull

The American herring gull or Smithsonian gull (Larus smithsonianus or Larus argentatus smithsonianus) is a large gull that breeds in North America, where it is treated by the American Ornithological Society as a subspecies of herring gull (L. argentatus).From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

American Herring Gull by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
Massachusetts8,108AugustJul–Jun
New York6,066AugustJul–Jun
Maine4,799AugustMay–Oct
California4,374JanuaryOct–Feb
Illinois4,179FebruaryDec–Mar
New Jersey3,535AugustJul–Jun
Texas3,381DecemberOct–Apr
Connecticut2,074AugustJul–Jun
Florida2,034JanuaryNov–Apr
Maryland2,031JanuaryJul–Apr
Ohio1,748MayApr–Mar
Wisconsin1,517JulyJun–May
Michigan1,506JulyMar–Jan
Rhode Island1,494AugustDec–Oct
Virginia1,201FebruaryJan–Dec
Pennsylvania986FebruaryNov–Mar
Minnesota798AprilMar–Feb
North Carolina687JulyJun–May
New Hampshire586AugustMay–Oct
Delaware480FebruaryJun–Mar
Alaska432JulyMar–Oct
Louisiana404AprilOct–Apr
Washington369DecemberOct–Feb
Alabama338JanuaryOct–Apr
Oregon311OctoberOct–Mar
South Carolina301DecemberNov–Mar
Vermont293MarchJul–May
Colorado255NovemberOct–Mar
Oklahoma211JanuaryNov–Feb
Mississippi185JanuaryDec–Apr
Idaho173DecemberOct–Feb
Kansas167FebruaryNov–Feb
Georgia164DecemberNov–Mar
Indiana142JanuaryDec–Mar
Utah134FebruaryNov–Feb
Missouri101FebruaryNov–Mar
South Dakota87JanuaryDec–Apr
Nebraska68MarchDec–Mar
Tennessee59JanuaryNov–Feb
Iowa55MarchDec–Mar
District of Columbia51NovemberOct–Feb
West Virginia48JanuaryDec–Mar
Arizona46JanuaryOct–Feb
North Dakota34OctoberOct–Oct
Montana31AugustAug–Aug
New Mexico28JanuaryNov–Feb
Kentucky19FebruaryJan–Feb
Arkansas11FebruaryFeb–Feb
Nevada11JanuaryNov–Jan
Wyoming9NovemberOct–Nov

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related birds (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)

Photography tips

  • Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
  • Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
  • Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
  • Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph American Herring Gull?
Nationally, January has the most observations, with the main season from December to November.
Where is American Herring Gull most often seen?
The most observations come from Massachusetts, New York, Maine.