
American Herring Gull (Larus smithsonianus) is in the Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers family (Laridae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 56,121 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in January.
Seasonal pattern in the national data: year-round resident. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.
When to photograph American Herring Gull: observations by month (U.S.)
About American Herring Gull
The American herring gull or Smithsonian gull (Larus smithsonianus or Larus argentatus smithsonianus) is a large gull that breeds in North America, where it is treated by the American Ornithological Society as a subspecies of herring gull (L. argentatus).From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.
American Herring Gull by state
| State | Observations | Peak month | Main season |
|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts | 8,108 | August | Jul–Jun |
| New York | 6,066 | August | Jul–Jun |
| Maine | 4,799 | August | May–Oct |
| California | 4,374 | January | Oct–Feb |
| Illinois | 4,179 | February | Dec–Mar |
| New Jersey | 3,535 | August | Jul–Jun |
| Texas | 3,381 | December | Oct–Apr |
| Connecticut | 2,074 | August | Jul–Jun |
| Florida | 2,034 | January | Nov–Apr |
| Maryland | 2,031 | January | Jul–Apr |
| Ohio | 1,748 | May | Apr–Mar |
| Wisconsin | 1,517 | July | Jun–May |
| Michigan | 1,506 | July | Mar–Jan |
| Rhode Island | 1,494 | August | Dec–Oct |
| Virginia | 1,201 | February | Jan–Dec |
| Pennsylvania | 986 | February | Nov–Mar |
| Minnesota | 798 | April | Mar–Feb |
| North Carolina | 687 | July | Jun–May |
| New Hampshire | 586 | August | May–Oct |
| Delaware | 480 | February | Jun–Mar |
| Alaska | 432 | July | Mar–Oct |
| Louisiana | 404 | April | Oct–Apr |
| Washington | 369 | December | Oct–Feb |
| Alabama | 338 | January | Oct–Apr |
| Oregon | 311 | October | Oct–Mar |
| South Carolina | 301 | December | Nov–Mar |
| Vermont | 293 | March | Jul–May |
| Colorado | 255 | November | Oct–Mar |
| Oklahoma | 211 | January | Nov–Feb |
| Mississippi | 185 | January | Dec–Apr |
| Idaho | 173 | December | Oct–Feb |
| Kansas | 167 | February | Nov–Feb |
| Georgia | 164 | December | Nov–Mar |
| Indiana | 142 | January | Dec–Mar |
| Utah | 134 | February | Nov–Feb |
| Missouri | 101 | February | Nov–Mar |
| South Dakota | 87 | January | Dec–Apr |
| Nebraska | 68 | March | Dec–Mar |
| Tennessee | 59 | January | Nov–Feb |
| Iowa | 55 | March | Dec–Mar |
| District of Columbia | 51 | November | Oct–Feb |
| West Virginia | 48 | January | Dec–Mar |
| Arizona | 46 | January | Oct–Feb |
| North Dakota | 34 | October | Oct–Oct |
| Montana | 31 | August | Aug–Aug |
| New Mexico | 28 | January | Nov–Feb |
| Kentucky | 19 | February | Jan–Feb |
| Arkansas | 11 | February | Feb–Feb |
| Nevada | 11 | January | Nov–Jan |
| Wyoming | 9 | November | Oct–Nov |
Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.
Related birds (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)

Ring-billed Gull

Laughing Gull

Western Gull

Royal Tern

Forster's Tern

California Gull

Caspian Tern
Heermann's Gull
Photography tips
- Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
- Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
- Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
- Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph American Herring Gull?
Nationally, January has the most observations, with the main season from December to November.
Where is American Herring Gull most often seen?
The most observations come from Massachusetts, New York, Maine.