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Royal Tern

Thalasseus maximus · Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers

Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus)
(c) Omar Del Toro, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Omar Del Toro · CC BY-NC · via iNaturalist

Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus) is in the Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers family (Laridae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 30,917 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in April.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: year-round resident. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph Royal Tern: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Royal Tern

The royal tern (Thalasseus maximus) is a tern in the family Laridae. The genus name is from Ancient Greek Thalasseus, "fisherman", from thalassa, "sea". The specific maximus is Latin for '"greatest".From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Royal Tern by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
Florida11,251JanuaryDec–Nov
Texas5,998AprilJan–Aug
California5,952JanuaryDec–Nov
South Carolina1,231MayApr–Oct
North Carolina1,201AugustApr–Oct
Louisiana817AprilApr–Jun
Virginia785AugustApr–Nov
Maryland766SeptemberJul–Oct
Alabama708SeptemberMar–Jan
Georgia706MayDec–Oct
New Jersey495SeptemberJul–Oct
New York395AugustAug–Oct
Mississippi310JulyMar–Nov
Delaware225AugustJul–Oct
Connecticut30SeptemberAug–Oct
Massachusetts17JulyJul–Jul
Iowa5JulyJul–Jul
Rhode Island5JulyJun–Aug

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related birds (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)

Photography tips

  • Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
  • Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
  • Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
  • Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Royal Tern?
Nationally, April has the most observations, with the main season from March to February.
Where is Royal Tern most often seen?
The most observations come from Florida, Texas, California.