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Baltimore Oriole

Icterus galbula · New World Blackbirds and Orioles

Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula)
(c) Tom Murray, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC BY-NC · via iNaturalist

Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula) is in the New World Blackbirds and Orioles family (Icteridae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 45,054 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in May.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: seasonal. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph Baltimore Oriole: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Baltimore Oriole

The Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula) is a small icterid blackbird common in eastern North America as a migratory breeding bird. It received its name from the resemblance of the male's colors to those on the coat-of-arms of Lord Baltimore. Observations of interbreeding between the Baltimore oriole and the western Bullock's oriole, Icterus bullockii, led to both being classified as a single species, called the northern oriole, from 1973 to 1995. Research by James Rising, a professor...From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Baltimore Oriole by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
Texas5,888AprilApr–May
Ohio4,138MayMay–May
New York3,808MayMay–May
Illinois3,569MayMay–May
Massachusetts3,538MayMay–May
Pennsylvania2,552MayMay–May
Michigan2,520MayMay–May
Wisconsin2,416MayMay–May
Minnesota2,335MayMay–May
Maryland1,328MayMay–May
Indiana941MayMay–May
New Jersey933MayMay–May
Florida914JanuarySep–Feb
Vermont905MayMay–May
Nebraska889MayMay–May
Virginia749MayApr–May
Connecticut712MayMay–May
Iowa668MayMay–May
Kansas662MayMay–May
Missouri533MayApr–May
New Hampshire460MayMay–Jun
North Carolina424JanuaryDec–Feb
Oklahoma414MayApr–May
Maine408MayMay–May
Arkansas393MayApr–May
Louisiana337AprilApr–Apr
Tennessee319MayApr–May
Kentucky269MayApr–May
California256JanuaryOct–May
South Dakota254MayMay–May
Rhode Island242MayMay–May
West Virginia224MayApr–May
Georgia218JanuaryDec–Feb
Alabama194SeptemberSep–Sep
South Carolina148JanuaryDec–Feb
North Dakota117MayMay–May
Delaware86MayMay–May
District of Columbia85MayMay–May
Mississippi83AprilApr–May
Colorado35MayMay–Jun
Montana33MayMay–Jun
Arizona31OctoberOct–Oct
New Mexico12SeptemberSep–Sep
Oregon7JuneJun–Jun

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related birds (New World Blackbirds and Orioles)

Photography tips

  • Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
  • Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
  • Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
  • Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Baltimore Oriole?
Nationally, May has the most observations, with the main season from May to May.
Where is Baltimore Oriole most often seen?
The most observations come from Texas, Ohio, New York.