
Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) is in the New World Blackbirds and Orioles family (Icteridae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 79,477 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in April.
Seasonal pattern in the national data: seasonal. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.
When to photograph Brown-headed Cowbird: observations by month (U.S.)
About Brown-headed Cowbird
The brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) is a small obligate brood parasitic icterid of temperate to subtropical North America. They are permanent residents in the southern parts of their range; northern birds migrate to the southern United States and Mexico in winter, returning to their summer habitat around March or April.From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.
Brown-headed Cowbird by state
| State | Observations | Peak month | Main season |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 11,394 | April | Mar–Jun |
| California | 9,765 | May | Apr–Aug |
| Illinois | 4,175 | April | Apr–Jun |
| Pennsylvania | 3,285 | April | Apr–Jun |
| Ohio | 3,254 | April | Apr–Jun |
| Maryland | 3,117 | April | Mar–Jun |
| Virginia | 2,788 | April | Apr–Jun |
| New York | 2,771 | April | Apr–Jul |
| Massachusetts | 2,338 | May | Apr–Jun |
| North Carolina | 2,170 | April | Mar–Jun |
| Washington | 1,997 | May | May–Aug |
| Minnesota | 1,947 | May | Apr–Jun |
| Tennessee | 1,778 | April | Mar–Jun |
| South Carolina | 1,704 | April | Dec–Jun |
| Arizona | 1,623 | May | Apr–Aug |
| New Jersey | 1,618 | April | Mar–Jul |
| Florida | 1,604 | March | Nov–Jun |
| Oregon | 1,549 | May | Apr–Aug |
| Wisconsin | 1,535 | May | Apr–Jun |
| Indiana | 1,462 | April | Apr–Jun |
| Michigan | 1,394 | April | Apr–Jun |
| Georgia | 1,156 | April | Mar–Jun |
| Missouri | 1,079 | April | Apr–Jun |
| Alabama | 1,076 | April | Mar–Jun |
| Colorado | 1,008 | May | May–Jul |
| Louisiana | 940 | April | Feb–May |
| Oklahoma | 920 | April | Apr–Jun |
| Connecticut | 795 | April | Apr–Jun |
| Kentucky | 760 | April | Mar–Jun |
| Wyoming | 724 | June | May–Aug |
| Nebraska | 712 | May | Apr–Jun |
| Arkansas | 664 | May | Mar–Jun |
| Kansas | 645 | May | Apr–Jun |
| Vermont | 584 | April | Apr–Jun |
| Utah | 577 | May | May–Jul |
| Iowa | 454 | May | Apr–Jul |
| Montana | 416 | June | May–Aug |
| New Mexico | 412 | May | Apr–Jul |
| District of Columbia | 377 | May | Mar–Jul |
| Delaware | 350 | April | Feb–Jul |
| Idaho | 342 | May | May–Jul |
| Rhode Island | 338 | May | Apr–Aug |
| Nevada | 317 | May | Apr–Aug |
| South Dakota | 313 | June | May–Jul |
| Mississippi | 310 | April | Mar–Jun |
| New Hampshire | 272 | April | Apr–Jul |
| West Virginia | 260 | April | Apr–Jun |
| Maine | 236 | May | Apr–Jul |
| North Dakota | 127 | June | May–Jul |
| Alaska | 45 | August | Aug–Sep |
Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.
Related birds (New World Blackbirds and Orioles)
Red-winged Blackbird

Great-tailed Grackle

Common Grackle

Baltimore Oriole
Brewer's Blackbird

Boat-tailed Grackle

Western Meadowlark
Hooded Oriole
Photography tips
- Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
- Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
- Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
- Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Brown-headed Cowbird?
Nationally, April has the most observations, with the main season from March to July.
Where is Brown-headed Cowbird most often seen?
The most observations come from Texas, California, Illinois.