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Brown-headed Cowbird

Molothrus ater · New World Blackbirds and Orioles

Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
(c) cello caruso-turiello, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by cello caruso-turiello · CC BY · via iNaturalist

Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) is in the New World Blackbirds and Orioles family (Icteridae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 79,477 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in April.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: seasonal. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph Brown-headed Cowbird: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Brown-headed Cowbird

The brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) is a small obligate brood parasitic icterid of temperate to subtropical North America. They are permanent residents in the southern parts of their range; northern birds migrate to the southern United States and Mexico in winter, returning to their summer habitat around March or April.From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Brown-headed Cowbird by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
Texas11,394AprilMar–Jun
California9,765MayApr–Aug
Illinois4,175AprilApr–Jun
Pennsylvania3,285AprilApr–Jun
Ohio3,254AprilApr–Jun
Maryland3,117AprilMar–Jun
Virginia2,788AprilApr–Jun
New York2,771AprilApr–Jul
Massachusetts2,338MayApr–Jun
North Carolina2,170AprilMar–Jun
Washington1,997MayMay–Aug
Minnesota1,947MayApr–Jun
Tennessee1,778AprilMar–Jun
South Carolina1,704AprilDec–Jun
Arizona1,623MayApr–Aug
New Jersey1,618AprilMar–Jul
Florida1,604MarchNov–Jun
Oregon1,549MayApr–Aug
Wisconsin1,535MayApr–Jun
Indiana1,462AprilApr–Jun
Michigan1,394AprilApr–Jun
Georgia1,156AprilMar–Jun
Missouri1,079AprilApr–Jun
Alabama1,076AprilMar–Jun
Colorado1,008MayMay–Jul
Louisiana940AprilFeb–May
Oklahoma920AprilApr–Jun
Connecticut795AprilApr–Jun
Kentucky760AprilMar–Jun
Wyoming724JuneMay–Aug
Nebraska712MayApr–Jun
Arkansas664MayMar–Jun
Kansas645MayApr–Jun
Vermont584AprilApr–Jun
Utah577MayMay–Jul
Iowa454MayApr–Jul
Montana416JuneMay–Aug
New Mexico412MayApr–Jul
District of Columbia377MayMar–Jul
Delaware350AprilFeb–Jul
Idaho342MayMay–Jul
Rhode Island338MayApr–Aug
Nevada317MayApr–Aug
South Dakota313JuneMay–Jul
Mississippi310AprilMar–Jun
New Hampshire272AprilApr–Jul
West Virginia260AprilApr–Jun
Maine236MayApr–Jul
North Dakota127JuneMay–Jul
Alaska45AugustAug–Sep

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related birds (New World Blackbirds and Orioles)

Photography tips

  • Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
  • Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
  • Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
  • Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Brown-headed Cowbird?
Nationally, April has the most observations, with the main season from March to July.
Where is Brown-headed Cowbird most often seen?
The most observations come from Texas, California, Illinois.