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Common Gallinule

Gallinula galeata · Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

Common Gallinule (Gallinula galeata)
(c) uzun, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by uzun · CC BY-NC · via iNaturalist

Common Gallinule (Gallinula galeata) is in the Rails, Gallinules, and Coots family (Rallidae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 46,770 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in April.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: year-round resident. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph Common Gallinule: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Common Gallinule

The common gallinule (Gallinula galeata) is a bird in the family Rallidae. It was split from the common moorhen by the American Ornithologists' Union in July 2011. It lives around well-vegetated marshes, ponds, canals, and other wetlands in the Americas. The species is not found in the polar regions or many tropical rainforests. Elsewhere, the common gallinule is likely the most commonly seen rail species in much of North America, excepting the American coot in some...From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Common Gallinule by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
Florida22,650AprilMar–Feb
Texas8,705AprilMar–Feb
California6,498JanuaryDec–Nov
South Carolina1,936MarchOct–Aug
Arizona1,487AprilMar–Feb
Louisiana1,185AprilMar–Feb
Nevada749JanuaryDec–Nov
Georgia632OctoberSep–Aug
Ohio511MayMay–May
New York426MayMay–Oct
Alabama251SeptemberFeb–Oct
Michigan223JulyMay–Sep
Wisconsin179AugustMay–Sep
Maryland143MayApr–May
Illinois127MayApr–Aug
North Carolina119FebruarySep–Jul
Pennsylvania101MayApr–Jul
Mississippi94MayApr–Jul
Oklahoma87JulyApr–Aug
Delaware75AugustJul–Oct
New Jersey69OctoberOct–Oct
Vermont68MayMay–Jul
Massachusetts58OctoberSep–Oct
Minnesota53MayMay–Aug
Hawaii51JuneMay–Oct
Indiana51MayMay–May
Virginia47MayMay–May
Tennessee33MayMay–May
Arkansas28AprilApr–Jul
Missouri22MayApr–Sep
Iowa19MayMay–Jun
New Mexico16JulyJun–Jul
Colorado13MayApr–May
Maine13MayMay–May
Kansas11MayMay–Sep
West Virginia9MayMay–May
Connecticut6MayMay–Jul

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related birds (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)

Photography tips

  • Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
  • Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
  • Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
  • Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Common Gallinule?
Nationally, April has the most observations, with the main season from March to February.
Where is Common Gallinule most often seen?
The most observations come from Florida, Texas, California.