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Harlequin Duck

Histrionicus histrionicus · Ducks, Geese, and Swans

Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)
(c) Антон Виноградов, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Антон Виноградов · CC BY-NC · via iNaturalist

Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) is in the Ducks, Geese, and Swans family (Anatidae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 8,662 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in January.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: year-round resident. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph Harlequin Duck: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Harlequin Duck

The harlequin duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) is a small sea duck. It takes its name from Harlequin (French Arlequin, Italian Arlecchino), a colourfully dressed character in Commedia dell'arte. The species name comes from the Latin word "histrio", "actor". In North America it is also known as lords and ladies. Other names include painted duck, totem pole duck, rock duck, glacier duck, mountain duck, white-eyed diver, squeaker and blue streak.From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Harlequin Duck by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
Washington2,263AprilMar–Feb
Alaska1,176JuneMay–Sep
Oregon1,011MarchFeb–Jan
Massachusetts768NovemberNov–Apr
New Jersey703JanuaryDec–Mar
Wyoming462JuneMay–Jun
California350NovemberNov–Apr
Rhode Island284AprilNov–Apr
Maine281DecemberNov–May
New York263FebruaryNov–Mar
Michigan116DecemberNov–Jan
Wisconsin110JanuaryNov–Jan
Ohio106JanuaryNov–Mar
Maryland95JanuaryDec–Feb
Minnesota91FebruaryOct–Feb
Montana91MayMay–Aug
Vermont63JanuaryJan–Feb
Illinois59NovemberOct–Apr
Virginia59FebruaryDec–Mar
Florida48DecemberDec–Jan
Delaware45JanuaryJan–Mar
North Carolina43JanuaryDec–Feb
Texas43MarchFeb–Mar
Pennsylvania32FebruaryNov–Mar
Connecticut28DecemberDec–Mar
Idaho15MayApr–May
West Virginia10JanuaryJan–Feb
Colorado9AprilApr–Apr
Hawaii6DecemberDec–Jan
Utah6OctoberOct–Nov
Indiana5JanuaryDec–Feb
New Hampshire5DecemberDec–Dec
South Carolina5DecemberDec–Dec

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related birds (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)

Photography tips

  • Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
  • Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
  • Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
  • Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Harlequin Duck?
Nationally, January has the most observations, with the main season from December to November.
Where is Harlequin Duck most often seen?
The most observations come from Washington, Alaska, Oregon.