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Lesser Scaup

Aythya affinis · Ducks, Geese, and Swans

Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis)
(c) Matt Felperin, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Matt Felperin · CC BY · via iNaturalist

Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis) is in the Ducks, Geese, and Swans family (Anatidae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 33,532 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in January.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: winter visitor. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph Lesser Scaup: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Lesser Scaup

The lesser scaup (Aythya affinis) is a small North American diving duck that migrates south as far as Central America in winter. It is colloquially known as the little bluebill or broadbill because of its distinctive blue bill. The origin of the name scaup may stem from the bird's preference for feeding on scalp—the Scottish word for clams, oysters, and mussels; however, some credit it to the female's discordant scaup call as the name's source. It...From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Lesser Scaup by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
California7,343JanuaryNov–Mar
Texas6,881JanuaryNov–Mar
Florida2,003JanuaryDec–Mar
Illinois1,288MarchMar–Apr
Maryland1,210FebruaryDec–Mar
Washington1,198MarchNov–Apr
Oregon1,121MarchNov–Apr
Ohio1,039MarchFeb–Apr
Arizona835JanuaryNov–Mar
Colorado684AprilJan–Apr
New York669FebruaryNov–Apr
Minnesota632AprilMar–Apr
Wisconsin514AprilMar–Apr
Virginia512FebruaryDec–Mar
Pennsylvania484MarchFeb–Apr
Michigan464AprilMar–Apr
Louisiana453JanuaryDec–Mar
Idaho452AprilJan–May
Wyoming438JuneMay–Jul
Alaska341MayMay–Jun
Massachusetts305JanuaryNov–Apr
New Mexico282FebruaryNov–Apr
Alabama272JanuaryNov–Mar
Utah268AprilNov–Apr
North Carolina260JanuaryDec–Mar
Tennessee260FebruaryDec–Mar
Georgia258JanuaryDec–Mar
Nevada257MarchNov–Apr
New Jersey246FebruaryNov–Mar
South Carolina230FebruaryNov–Mar
Kansas219MarchMar–Apr
Oklahoma215FebruaryNov–Apr
Iowa157AprilMar–Apr
Montana157AprilMar–Jul
Mississippi147JanuaryNov–Feb
Indiana146MarchFeb–Apr
Hawaii137NovemberOct–Mar
West Virginia134MarchJan–Apr
Missouri131AprilNov–Apr
South Dakota131AprilMar–Apr
Arkansas127JanuaryDec–Feb
Nebraska122MarchMar–May
Vermont112MarchFeb–Apr
North Dakota99AprilApr–Jul
District of Columbia81MarchJan–Mar
Kentucky70MarchJan–Mar
Connecticut39FebruaryJan–Mar
Maine38DecemberOct–Jan
Rhode Island29AprilApr–Apr
Delaware28FebruaryNov–Mar
New Hampshire14FebruaryFeb–Apr

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related birds (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)

Photography tips

  • Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
  • Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
  • Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
  • Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Lesser Scaup?
Nationally, January has the most observations, with the main season from November to April.
Where is Lesser Scaup most often seen?
The most observations come from California, Texas, Florida.