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Spotted Towhee

Pipilo maculatus · New World Sparrows

Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus)
(c) Greg Lasley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Greg Lasley · CC BY-NC · via iNaturalist

Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus) is in the New World Sparrows family (Passerellidae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 57,924 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in April.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: seasonal. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph Spotted Towhee: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Spotted Towhee

The spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus) is a large New World sparrow. The taxonomy of the towhees has been debated in recent decades, and until 1995 this bird and the eastern towhee were considered a single species, the Rufous-sided Towhee. An archaic name for the spotted towhee is the Oregon towhee (Pipilo maculatus oregonus).From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Spotted Towhee by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
California26,624MayDec–Jul
Washington7,991AprilDec–Jul
Oregon6,176AprilSep–Jul
Colorado4,186MayApr–Aug
Texas4,165JanuaryNov–Apr
New Mexico2,478AprilMar–Jul
Arizona2,064MayOct–Aug
Utah1,710MayDec–Jul
Nevada526DecemberOct–Jul
Idaho387AprilMar–Sep
South Dakota298JuneMay–Jul
Montana263MayApr–Jul
Oklahoma231AprilOct–Apr
Nebraska218MayApr–Jul
North Dakota182JuneMay–Aug
Kansas120DecemberOct–Apr
Wyoming71MayMay–Jul
Missouri51JanuaryDec–Feb
Minnesota30NovemberOct–Jan
Illinois29DecemberNov–Feb
Maine14DecemberDec–Jan
Wisconsin14JanuaryNov–Jan
Massachusetts13NovemberNov–Nov
Iowa12OctoberOct–Oct
Michigan11OctoberOct–Nov
Ohio11JanuaryNov–Jan
Delaware6FebruaryJan–Mar
Alaska5DecemberNov–Jan
Arkansas5JanuaryJan–Feb
Florida5MarchMar–Apr
New Hampshire5FebruaryJan–Feb
New York5JanuaryJan–Jan

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related birds (New World Sparrows)

Photography tips

  • Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
  • Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
  • Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
  • Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Spotted Towhee?
Nationally, April has the most observations, with the main season from October to July.
Where is Spotted Towhee most often seen?
The most observations come from California, Washington, Oregon.