Taken at the MSU Horticulture Gardens
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42.7213° N84.4735° WBortle 7Detroit

Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens

Botanical Garden in Ingham County, Michigan

  • Bortle 7 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 238°–304°
  • Clearest: July
  • Milky Way Mar–Sep
Photo: SweetCanadianMullet · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens — a botanical garden in Ingham County, Michigan — is a lesser-known subject for landscape photographers. The nearest town is East Lansing, about 1.9 km (1.2 mi) away (Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens lies SSE of town).

The Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens are horticultural gardens, with a landscape arboretum, located on Bogue Street on the Michigan State University campus in East Lansing, Michigan. The gardens are open to the public daily without charge. The gardens are a popular visitor destination on campus, and have been throughout their history. There have been gardens on campus almost since the founding of the Michigan Agricultural College, which would become Michigan State University. After being moved around because of new buildings being built, the current gardens are located adjacent to the Plant and Soil Science Building, which houses the Department of Horticulture, and its teaching greenhouses. The main features of the gardens are as follows: Amien and Florence M. Carter Annual Garden - more than 1,000 varieties of annuals and helpful student workers! Clarence E. Lewis...From the Wikipedia article “Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
East Lansing
1.9 km (1.2 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 7
Suburban / urban transition
Clearest month
July
49% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
4.0 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
6:19 PM
sunset 6:57 PM

Light at Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens

Live
Sunrise
7:58 AM
Sunset
6:49 PM
Golden hour AM
7:40 AM – 8:36 AM
Golden hour PM
6:10 PM – 7:07 PM
Blue hour AM
7:29 AM – 7:40 AM
Blue hour PM
7:07 PM – 7:18 PM
Full darkness
8:23 PM – 6:25 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
4:11 PM / 1:47 AM
Day length
10h 52m
Sunrise azimuth
103°
Sunset azimuth
257°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Detroit. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 56° (ENE) at the June solstice and 122° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 304° (NW) in June to 238° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 71° in summer but only 24° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:42 AM90° E7:50 PM271° W47°12h 08m
June solstice (Jun 21)6:01 AM56° ENE9:20 PM304° NW71°15h 20m
September equinox (Sep 22)7:26 AM89° E7:37 PM271° W48°12h 11m
December solstice (Dec 21)8:06 AM122° ESE5:08 PM238° WSW24°9h 02m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Gardens are best on bright overcast days or early mornings when dew is fresh and the wind is calm.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January7:35 AM8:06 AM8:50 AM4:46 PM5:30 PM6:01 PM9h 23m
February7:07 AM7:36 AM8:16 AM5:30 PM6:10 PM6:39 PM10h 34m
March7:23 AM7:51 AM8:28 AM7:07 PM7:44 PM8:13 PM11h 54m
April6:28 AM6:57 AM7:35 AM7:42 PM8:20 PM8:49 PM13h 23m
May5:44 AM6:16 AM6:57 AM8:13 PM8:54 PM9:26 PM14h 37m
June5:25 AM6:00 AM6:43 AM8:35 PM9:18 PM9:53 PM15h 18m
July5:40 AM6:14 AM6:56 AM8:33 PM9:15 PM9:49 PM15h 01m
August6:15 AM6:45 AM7:24 AM8:03 PM8:41 PM9:12 PM13h 56m
September6:50 AM7:18 AM7:56 AM7:12 PM7:50 PM8:18 PM12h 31m
October7:23 AM7:52 AM8:30 AM6:19 PM6:57 PM7:25 PM11h 05m
November7:00 AM7:30 AM8:13 AM4:34 PM5:16 PM5:47 PM9h 46m
December7:30 AM8:02 AM8:48 AM4:20 PM5:06 PM5:38 PM9h 04m

Local time (America/Detroit), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 4.0 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 18° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 7 (suburban / urban transition), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-4°—
FebruaryBelow 10° in darkness—9°—
March5:19 AM – 6:09 AM0.815°SSE → SSE
April3:22 AM – 5:12 AM1.818°SSE → S
May1:23 AM – 4:13 AM2.818°SSE → S
June11:35 PM – 3:35 AM4.018°SSE → SSW
July11:24 PM – 2:14 AM2.818°S → SSW
August10:30 PM – 12:20 AM1.818°S → SSW
September9:26 PM – 10:16 PM0.815°SSW → SSW
OctoberBelow 10° in darkness—9°—
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—-2°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-19°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 7 Bortle 7 — Suburban / urban transition. The whole sky has a grey-white glow; the Milky Way is invisible to the eye. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 18.44 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 5.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show July as the clearest month (about 49% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (81%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F6065828089971029895887665
Low °F-18-20-1242436414436248-2
Precip. (in)2.02.32.23.24.23.63.23.43.03.42.42.2

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this botanical garden

  • A macro lens or close-up filter opens a world of detail — try a shallow aperture against a soft background.
  • Many gardens restrict tripods or charge for photography; check the rules before you go.
  • Backlit petals glow; position yourself so the sun is behind the flower.
  • Seasonal exhibits (orchids, tulips, cherry blossoms) draw crowds — arrive at opening.
  • Kaleidoscopic and abstract images are great for flower close-ups — try the online kaleidoscope tool.
  • Scout in daylight if you plan to shoot at night or before sunrise.

Season: Spring bulbs and blossoms, summer perennials and autumn color; glasshouses offer winter subjects.

Suggested gear: Macro lens, Diffuser, Small reflector. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 25 km of Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens, closest first.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens?
July has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring bulbs and blossoms, summer perennials and autumn color; glasshouses offer winter subjects.
What time is golden hour at Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 6:19 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:57 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 8:30 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 56° in June to 122° in December; sunset ranges from 304° to 238°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens?
Yes — the core is visible from March to September on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 7 (suburban / urban transition).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Michigan State University Horticulture Gardens from East Lansing?
About 1.9 km (1.2 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.