Sonnenberg Mansion and gardens, a state park in Canandaigua, New York
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42.9000° N77.2725° WBortle 5New York

Sonnenberg Gardens Photography Guide

Botanical Garden in Ontario County, New York

  • Bortle 5 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 238°–304°
  • Clearest: September
  • Milky Way Mar–Sep
Photo: Nelro (talk) · Public domain · source

Sonnenberg Gardens — a botanical garden in Ontario County, New York — is a lesser-known subject for landscape photographers. It is part of Sonnenberg Gardens and Mansion State Historic Park. It sits roughly 3.1 km (1.9 mi) NNE of Canandaigua. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Sonnenberg Gardens and Mansion State Historic Park is a 50-acre (20 ha) state park located at 151 Charlotte Street in Canandaigua, New York, at the north end of Canandaigua Lake, in the Finger Lakes region of Upstate New York. The house and gardens are open to the public every day, May through October.From the Wikipedia article “Sonnenberg Gardens”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Canandaigua
3.1 km (1.9 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 5
Suburban sky
Clearest month
September
55% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
4.0 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:50 PM
sunset 6:28 PM

Light at Sonnenberg Gardens

Live
Sunrise
7:29 AM
Sunset
6:20 PM
Golden hour AM
7:11 AM – 8:08 AM
Golden hour PM
5:41 PM – 6:38 PM
Blue hour AM
7:00 AM – 7:11 AM
Blue hour PM
6:38 PM – 6:49 PM
Full darkness
7:55 PM – 5:56 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
3:43 PM / 1:16 AM
Day length
10h 51m
Sunrise azimuth
103°
Sunset azimuth
257°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/New York. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Sonnenberg Gardens the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 56° (ENE) at the June solstice and 122° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 304° (NW) in June to 238° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 71° in summer but only 24° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:13 AM90° E7:21 PM271° W47°12h 08m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:31 AM56° ENE8:52 PM304° NW71°15h 21m
September equinox (Sep 22)6:57 AM89° E7:08 PM271° W47°12h 11m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:38 AM122° ESE4:38 PM238° WSW24°9h 01m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Gardens are best on bright overcast days or early mornings when dew is fresh and the wind is calm.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January7:07 AM7:38 AM8:22 AM4:16 PM5:00 PM5:32 PM9h 22m
February6:38 AM7:08 AM7:47 AM5:01 PM5:41 PM6:10 PM10h 33m
March6:54 AM7:22 AM8:00 AM6:38 PM7:16 PM7:44 PM11h 53m
April5:59 AM6:28 AM7:06 AM7:13 PM7:51 PM8:21 PM13h 23m
May5:15 AM5:47 AM6:28 AM7:45 PM8:26 PM8:58 PM14h 38m
June4:55 AM5:31 AM6:14 AM8:07 PM8:50 PM9:25 PM15h 20m
July5:10 AM5:44 AM6:26 AM8:05 PM8:47 PM9:21 PM15h 02m
August5:45 AM6:16 AM6:55 AM7:34 PM8:13 PM8:44 PM13h 57m
September6:21 AM6:49 AM7:27 AM6:44 PM7:21 PM7:49 PM12h 32m
October6:54 AM7:23 AM8:01 AM5:50 PM6:28 PM6:57 PM11h 05m
November6:32 AM7:02 AM7:44 AM4:05 PM4:47 PM5:18 PM9h 45m
December7:02 AM7:34 AM8:20 AM3:50 PM4:36 PM5:09 PM9h 02m

Local time (America/New York), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Sonnenberg Gardens, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 4.0 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 18° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 5 (suburban sky), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-4°—
FebruaryBelow 10° in darkness—9°—
March4:50 AM – 5:40 AM0.814°SSE → SSE
April2:54 AM – 4:34 AM1.717°SSE → S
May12:56 AM – 3:36 AM2.718°SSE → S
June11:08 PM – 3:08 AM4.018°SSE → SSW
July10:57 PM – 1:47 AM2.818°S → SSW
August10:02 PM – 11:42 PM1.717°S → SSW
September8:58 PM – 9:48 PM0.814°SSW → SSW
OctoberBelow 10° in darkness—9°—
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—-2°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-19°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 5 Bortle 5 — Suburban sky. The Milky Way is weak near the horizon and washed out overhead; long exposures pick up a sky glow. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 19.87 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 5.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 55% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (83%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F606475828893979794867466
Low °F-10-13-712243545453523-1-4
Precip. (in)1.92.02.43.03.43.83.83.63.63.72.42.6

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this botanical garden

  • Kaleidoscopic and abstract images are great for flower close-ups — try the online kaleidoscope tool.
  • A macro lens or close-up filter opens a world of detail — try a shallow aperture against a soft background.
  • Many gardens restrict tripods or charge for photography; check the rules before you go.
  • Backlit petals glow; position yourself so the sun is behind the flower.
  • Shoot RAW to keep the most latitude for high-contrast sunrise and sunset scenes.

Season: Spring bulbs and blossoms, summer perennials and autumn color; glasshouses offer winter subjects.

Suggested gear: Macro lens, Diffuser, Small reflector. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 25 km of Sonnenberg Gardens, closest first.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Sonnenberg Gardens?
September has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring bulbs and blossoms, summer perennials and autumn color; glasshouses offer winter subjects.
What time is golden hour at Sonnenberg Gardens?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:50 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:28 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 8:01 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Sonnenberg Gardens?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 56° in June to 122° in December; sunset ranges from 304° to 238°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Sonnenberg Gardens?
Yes — the core is visible from March to September on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 5 (suburban sky).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Sonnenberg Gardens?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Sonnenberg Gardens from Canandaigua?
About 3.1 km (1.9 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.