43 butterflies were recorded flying in District of Columbia in May in our iNaturalist sample; 3 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top butterflies in May

Zabulon Skipper

Small White

Eastern Tailed-Blue

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail

Red Admiral

Silver-spotted Skipper

Question Mark

Least Skipper

Pearl Crescent

Eastern Comma

Monarch

Silvery Checkerspot
All butterflies flying in District of Columbia in May
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zabulon Skipper | Lon zabulon | Skippers | 115 | Aug (rising) |
| 2 | Small White | Pieris rapae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 93 | Jun (rising) |
| 3 | Eastern Tailed-Blue | Everes comyntas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 48 | Sep (rising) |
| 4 | Eastern Tiger Swallowtail | Papilio glaucus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 48 | Aug (rising) |
| 5 | Red Admiral | Vanessa atalanta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 47 | Jul (rising) |
| 6 | Silver-spotted Skipper | Epargyreus clarus | Skippers | 44 | Aug (rising) |
| 7 | Question Mark | Polygonia interrogationis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 34 | May (peak) |
| 8 | Least Skipper | Ancyloxypha numitor | Skippers | 31 | Jul (rising) |
| 9 | Pearl Crescent | Phyciodes tharos | Brush-footed Butterflies | 28 | Sep (rising) |
| 10 | Eastern Comma | Polygonia comma | Brush-footed Butterflies | 21 | Apr (past peak) |
| 11 | Monarch | Danaus plexippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 20 | Sep (rising) |
| 12 | Silvery Checkerspot | Chlosyne nycteis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 20 | Jul (rising) |
| 13 | Red-banded Hairstreak | Calycopis cecrops | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 20 | Aug (rising) |
| 14 | Summer Azure | Celastrina neglecta | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 19 | Jun (rising) |
| 15 | Spicebush Swallowtail | Papilio troilus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 16 | Aug (rising) |
| 16 | American Lady | Vanessa virginiensis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 15 | May (peak) |
| 17 | Huron Skipper | Atalopedes huron | Skippers | 11 | Sep (rising) |
| 18 | Mourning Cloak | Nymphalis antiopa | Brush-footed Butterflies | 9 | Mar (past peak) |
| 19 | Zebra Swallowtail | Eurytides marcellus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 8 | Jul (rising) |
| 20 | Peck's Skipper | Polites peckius | Skippers | 8 | Sep (rising) |
| 21 | Orange Sulphur | Colias eurytheme | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 7 | Oct (rising) |
| 22 | American Snout | Libytheana carinenta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 7 | May (peak) |
| 23 | Appalachian Brown | Lethe appalachia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 7 | Aug (rising) |
| 24 | Painted Lady | Vanessa cardui | Brush-footed Butterflies | 6 | Sep (rising) |
| 25 | Black Swallowtail | Papilio polyxenes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 6 | Jul (rising) |
| 26 | Little Wood Satyr | Megisto cymela | Brush-footed Butterflies | 5 | Jun (rising) |
| 27 | Variegated Fritillary | Euptoieta claudia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 5 | Sep (rising) |
| 28 | Common Buckeye | Junonia coenia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 4 | Sep (rising) |
| 29 | Banded Hairstreak | Satyrium calanus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 4 | Jun (rising) |
| 30 | Red-spotted Admiral | Limenitis arthemis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 4 | Aug (rising) |
| 31 | White M Hairstreak | Parrhasius m-album | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 4 | Apr (past peak) |
| 32 | Viceroy | Limenitis archippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 3 | Jul (rising) |
| 33 | Pipevine Swallowtail | Battus philenor | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 2 | Sep (rising) |
| 34 | Common Sootywing | Pholisora catullus | Skippers | 2 | Aug (rising) |
| 35 | Clouded Sulphur | Colias philodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 2 | Oct (rising) |
| 36 | Little Glassywing | Vernia verna | Skippers | 2 | Aug (rising) |
| 37 | Cloudless Sulphur | Phoebis sennae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 1 | Sep (rising) |
| 38 | Gray Hairstreak | Strymon melinus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 1 | Sep (rising) |
| 39 | Wild Indigo Duskywing | Erynnis baptisiae | Skippers | 1 | Sep (rising) |
| 40 | Broad-winged Skipper | Poanes viator | Skippers | 1 | Jun (rising) |
| 41 | Dun Skipper | Euphyes vestris | Skippers | 1 | Aug (rising) |
| 42 | Harvester | Feniseca tarquinius | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 1 | Apr (past peak) |
| 43 | Great Spangled Fritillary | Argynnis cybele | Brush-footed Butterflies | 1 | Jun (rising) |