59 butterflies were recorded flying in Iowa in September in our iNaturalist sample; 10 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top butterflies in September

Monarch

Painted Lady

Silver-spotted Skipper

Pearl Crescent

Black Swallowtail

Small White

Red Admiral

Common Buckeye

Fiery Skipper

Orange Sulphur

Viceroy

Eastern Tailed-Blue
All butterflies flying in Iowa in September
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monarch | Danaus plexippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 1,027 | Aug (past peak) |
| 2 | Painted Lady | Vanessa cardui | Brush-footed Butterflies | 405 | Sep (peak) |
| 3 | Silver-spotted Skipper | Epargyreus clarus | Skippers | 213 | Aug (past peak) |
| 4 | Pearl Crescent | Phyciodes tharos | Brush-footed Butterflies | 207 | Sep (peak) |
| 5 | Black Swallowtail | Papilio polyxenes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 153 | Aug (past peak) |
| 6 | Small White | Pieris rapae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 149 | Jul (past peak) |
| 7 | Red Admiral | Vanessa atalanta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 140 | Jul (past peak) |
| 8 | Common Buckeye | Junonia coenia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 134 | Sep (peak) |
| 9 | Fiery Skipper | Hylephila phyleus | Skippers | 124 | Sep (peak) |
| 10 | Orange Sulphur | Colias eurytheme | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 117 | Sep (peak) |
| 11 | Viceroy | Limenitis archippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 110 | Aug (past peak) |
| 12 | Eastern Tailed-Blue | Everes comyntas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 99 | Aug (past peak) |
| 13 | Eastern Comma | Polygonia comma | Brush-footed Butterflies | 89 | Sep (peak) |
| 14 | Peck's Skipper | Polites peckius | Skippers | 86 | Sep (peak) |
| 15 | Great Spangled Fritillary | Argynnis cybele | Brush-footed Butterflies | 63 | Jun (past peak) |
| 16 | Huron Skipper | Atalopedes huron | Skippers | 58 | Aug (past peak) |
| 17 | Eastern Tiger Swallowtail | Papilio glaucus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 48 | Aug (past peak) |
| 18 | Meadow Fritillary | Boloria bellona | Brush-footed Butterflies | 39 | Jul (past peak) |
| 19 | Gray Hairstreak | Strymon melinus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 35 | Aug (past peak) |
| 20 | Clouded Sulphur | Colias philodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 29 | Sep (peak) |
| 21 | Mourning Cloak | Nymphalis antiopa | Brush-footed Butterflies | 28 | Jun (past peak) |
| 22 | Red-spotted Admiral | Limenitis arthemis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 23 | Jul (past peak) |
| 23 | Question Mark | Polygonia interrogationis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 22 | Jul (past peak) |
| 24 | Tawny-edged Skipper | Polites themistocles | Skippers | 21 | Aug (past peak) |
| 25 | Little Yellow | Eurema lisa | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 20 | Aug (past peak) |
| 26 | American Snout | Libytheana carinenta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 19 | Jul (past peak) |
| 27 | Wild Indigo Duskywing | Erynnis baptisiae | Skippers | 18 | Aug (past peak) |
| 28 | Dainty Sulphur | Nathalis iole | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 17 | Oct (rising) |
| 29 | Variegated Fritillary | Euptoieta claudia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 13 | Jul (past peak) |
| 30 | Bronze Copper | Tharsalea hyllus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 13 | Jul (past peak) |
| 31 | American Lady | Vanessa virginiensis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 11 | Jun (past peak) |
| 32 | Least Skipper | Ancyloxypha numitor | Skippers | 11 | Jun (past peak) |
| 33 | Summer Azure | Celastrina neglecta | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 11 | Jun (past peak) |
| 34 | Eastern Giant Swallowtail | Heraclides cresphontes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 11 | Aug (past peak) |
| 35 | Gray Comma | Polygonia progne | Brush-footed Butterflies | 10 | Jul (past peak) |
| 36 | Hackberry Emperor | Asterocampa celtis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 10 | Jun (past peak) |
| 37 | Melissa Blue | Plebejus melissa | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 8 | Jul (past peak) |
| 38 | Common Checkered-Skipper | Burnsius communis | Skippers | 8 | Jul (past peak) |
| 39 | Checkered White | Pontia protodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 7 | Sep (peak) |
| 40 | Reakirt's Blue | Echinargus isola | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 7 | Aug (past peak) |
| 41 | Cloudless Sulphur | Phoebis sennae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 6 | Aug (past peak) |
| 42 | Harvester | Feniseca tarquinius | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 4 | Jul (past peak) |
| 43 | American Copper | Lycaena hypophlaeas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 4 | Jun (past peak) |
| 44 | Dun Skipper | Euphyes vestris | Skippers | 3 | Aug (past peak) |
| 45 | Common Wood-Nymph | Cercyonis pegala | Brush-footed Butterflies | 3 | Jul (past peak) |
| 46 | Ocola Skipper | Panoquina ocola | Skippers | 3 | Sep (peak) |
| 47 | Northern Pearly-eye | Lethe anthedon | Brush-footed Butterflies | 3 | Aug (past peak) |
| 48 | Horace's Duskywing | Erynnis horatius | Skippers | 2 | Jul (past peak) |
| 49 | Marine Blue | Leptotes marina | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 2 | Jun (past peak) |
| 50 | Sleepy Orange | Eurema nicippe | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 2 | Jul (past peak) |