60 butterflies were recorded flying in Maryland in May in our iNaturalist sample; 3 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top butterflies in May

Zabulon Skipper

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail

Eastern Tailed-Blue

Pearl Crescent

Silver-spotted Skipper

Small White

Summer Azure

Little Wood Satyr

Red-banded Hairstreak

Spicebush Swallowtail

American Lady

Red Admiral
All butterflies flying in Maryland in May
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zabulon Skipper | Lon zabulon | Skippers | 1,193 | Aug (rising) |
| 2 | Eastern Tiger Swallowtail | Papilio glaucus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 735 | Aug (rising) |
| 3 | Eastern Tailed-Blue | Everes comyntas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 617 | Sep (rising) |
| 4 | Pearl Crescent | Phyciodes tharos | Brush-footed Butterflies | 594 | Sep (rising) |
| 5 | Silver-spotted Skipper | Epargyreus clarus | Skippers | 536 | Aug (rising) |
| 6 | Small White | Pieris rapae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 473 | Jun (rising) |
| 7 | Summer Azure | Celastrina neglecta | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 473 | Jun (rising) |
| 8 | Little Wood Satyr | Megisto cymela | Brush-footed Butterflies | 451 | Jun (rising) |
| 9 | Red-banded Hairstreak | Calycopis cecrops | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 420 | Aug (rising) |
| 10 | Spicebush Swallowtail | Papilio troilus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 406 | Aug (rising) |
| 11 | American Lady | Vanessa virginiensis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 369 | May (peak) |
| 12 | Red Admiral | Vanessa atalanta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 369 | Jul (rising) |
| 13 | Zebra Swallowtail | Eurytides marcellus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 309 | Jun (rising) |
| 14 | Monarch | Danaus plexippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 239 | Aug (rising) |
| 15 | Black Swallowtail | Papilio polyxenes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 238 | Aug (rising) |
| 16 | Huron Skipper | Atalopedes huron | Skippers | 222 | Sep (rising) |
| 17 | Question Mark | Polygonia interrogationis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 219 | Aug (rising) |
| 18 | Juvenal's Duskywing | Erynnis juvenalis | Skippers | 200 | Apr (past peak) |
| 19 | Silvery Checkerspot | Chlosyne nycteis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 180 | Jul (rising) |
| 20 | Hobomok Skipper | Lon hobomok | Skippers | 178 | May (peak) |
| 21 | Least Skipper | Ancyloxypha numitor | Skippers | 175 | Jul (rising) |
| 22 | Mourning Cloak | Nymphalis antiopa | Brush-footed Butterflies | 171 | Mar (past peak) |
| 23 | Eastern Comma | Polygonia comma | Brush-footed Butterflies | 145 | Apr (past peak) |
| 24 | Peck's Skipper | Polites peckius | Skippers | 127 | Sep (rising) |
| 25 | Great Spangled Fritillary | Argynnis cybele | Brush-footed Butterflies | 102 | Jun (rising) |
| 26 | Red-spotted Admiral | Limenitis arthemis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 99 | Aug (rising) |
| 27 | Orange Sulphur | Colias eurytheme | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 95 | Sep (rising) |
| 28 | Northern Pearly-eye | Lethe anthedon | Brush-footed Butterflies | 83 | Aug (rising) |
| 29 | Northern Cloudywing | Cecropterus pylades | Skippers | 83 | Jun (rising) |
| 30 | Dreamy Duskywing | Erynnis icelus | Skippers | 82 | May (peak) |
| 31 | Pipevine Swallowtail | Battus philenor | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 81 | Jul (rising) |
| 32 | Variegated Fritillary | Euptoieta claudia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 74 | Sep (rising) |
| 33 | Viceroy | Limenitis archippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 45 | Aug (rising) |
| 34 | Common Buckeye | Junonia coenia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 44 | Sep (rising) |
| 35 | American Copper | Lycaena hypophlaeas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 41 | Jul (rising) |
| 36 | Little Glassywing | Vernia verna | Skippers | 39 | Jun (rising) |
| 37 | Painted Lady | Vanessa cardui | Brush-footed Butterflies | 36 | Sep (rising) |
| 38 | Dun Skipper | Euphyes vestris | Skippers | 35 | Jul (rising) |
| 39 | Eastern Pine Elfin | Callophrys niphon | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 35 | Apr (past peak) |
| 40 | Common Sootywing | Pholisora catullus | Skippers | 31 | Aug (rising) |
| 41 | American Snout | Libytheana carinenta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 30 | Jul (rising) |
| 42 | Harvester | Feniseca tarquinius | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 28 | Aug (rising) |
| 43 | Falcate Orangetip | Anthocharis midea | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 26 | Apr (past peak) |
| 44 | Juniper Hairstreak | Callophrys gryneus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 25 | Apr (past peak) |
| 45 | Wild Indigo Duskywing | Erynnis baptisiae | Skippers | 23 | Aug (rising) |
| 46 | Horace's Duskywing | Erynnis horatius | Skippers | 22 | Jul (rising) |
| 47 | Hackberry Emperor | Asterocampa celtis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 22 | Aug (rising) |
| 48 | Meadow Fritillary | Boloria bellona | Brush-footed Butterflies | 21 | Aug (rising) |
| 49 | Appalachian Brown | Lethe appalachia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 21 | Jul (rising) |
| 50 | Tawny-edged Skipper | Polites themistocles | Skippers | 19 | Aug (rising) |