48 butterflies were recorded flying in Massachusetts in October in our iNaturalist sample; 0 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top butterflies in October

Monarch

American Lady
American Copper

Small White
Huron Skipper
Clouded Sulphur

Orange Sulphur

Painted Lady

Common Buckeye

Eastern Tailed-Blue

Eastern Comma

Gray Hairstreak
All butterflies flying in Massachusetts in October
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monarch | Danaus plexippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 693 | Aug (past peak) |
| 2 | American Lady | Vanessa virginiensis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 356 | Jul (past peak) |
| 3 | American Copper | Lycaena hypophlaeas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 342 | Jul (past peak) |
| 4 | Small White | Pieris rapae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 341 | Jul (past peak) |
| 5 | Huron Skipper | Atalopedes huron | Skippers | 121 | Sep (past peak) |
| 6 | Clouded Sulphur | Colias philodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 116 | Sep (past peak) |
| 7 | Orange Sulphur | Colias eurytheme | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 110 | Sep (past peak) |
| 8 | Painted Lady | Vanessa cardui | Brush-footed Butterflies | 100 | Sep (past peak) |
| 9 | Common Buckeye | Junonia coenia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 80 | Sep (past peak) |
| 10 | Eastern Tailed-Blue | Everes comyntas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 57 | Jul (past peak) |
| 11 | Eastern Comma | Polygonia comma | Brush-footed Butterflies | 49 | Jul (past peak) |
| 12 | Gray Hairstreak | Strymon melinus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 42 | Aug (past peak) |
| 13 | Red Admiral | Vanessa atalanta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 39 | Jul (past peak) |
| 14 | Fiery Skipper | Hylephila phyleus | Skippers | 31 | Sep (past peak) |
| 15 | Pearl Crescent | Phyciodes tharos | Brush-footed Butterflies | 29 | Jul (past peak) |
| 16 | Peck's Skipper | Polites peckius | Skippers | 28 | Aug (past peak) |
| 17 | Variegated Fritillary | Euptoieta claudia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 23 | Jul (past peak) |
| 18 | Ocola Skipper | Panoquina ocola | Skippers | 23 | Sep (past peak) |
| 19 | Bronze Copper | Tharsalea hyllus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 20 | Sep (past peak) |
| 20 | Mourning Cloak | Nymphalis antiopa | Brush-footed Butterflies | 17 | Apr (past peak) |
| 21 | Viceroy | Limenitis archippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 16 | Jul (past peak) |
| 22 | Eastern Tiger Swallowtail | Papilio glaucus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 14 | Aug (past peak) |
| 23 | Question Mark | Polygonia interrogationis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 11 | Jul (past peak) |
| 24 | Common Ringlet | Coenonympha california | Brush-footed Butterflies | 11 | Jun (past peak) |
| 25 | Great Spangled Fritillary | Argynnis cybele | Brush-footed Butterflies | 9 | Jul (past peak) |
| 26 | Black Swallowtail | Papilio polyxenes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 7 | Sep (past peak) |
| 27 | Spicebush Swallowtail | Papilio troilus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 7 | Jul (past peak) |
| 28 | Cloudless Sulphur | Phoebis sennae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 5 | Sep (past peak) |
| 29 | Pipevine Swallowtail | Battus philenor | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 5 | Aug (past peak) |
| 30 | Milbert's Tortoiseshell | Aglais milberti | Brush-footed Butterflies | 5 | Jun (past peak) |
| 31 | Harvester | Feniseca tarquinius | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 5 | Aug (past peak) |
| 32 | Least Skipper | Ancyloxypha numitor | Skippers | 4 | Aug (past peak) |
| 33 | Silver-spotted Skipper | Epargyreus clarus | Skippers | 3 | Jul (past peak) |
| 34 | Zabulon Skipper | Lon zabulon | Skippers | 3 | Aug (past peak) |
| 35 | American Silver-bordered Fritillary | Boloria myrina | Brush-footed Butterflies | 3 | Jul (past peak) |
| 36 | Horace's Duskywing | Erynnis horatius | Skippers | 2 | Jul (past peak) |
| 37 | Wild Indigo Duskywing | Erynnis baptisiae | Skippers | 2 | Jul (past peak) |
| 38 | Red-spotted Admiral | Limenitis arthemis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 2 | Jun (past peak) |
| 39 | Long-tailed Skipper | Urbanus proteus | Skippers | 2 | Sep (past peak) |
| 40 | Summer Azure | Celastrina neglecta | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 2 | Jul (past peak) |
| 41 | Eastern Giant Swallowtail | Heraclides cresphontes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 2 | Aug (past peak) |
| 42 | Red-banded Hairstreak | Calycopis cecrops | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 2 | Aug (past peak) |
| 43 | White M Hairstreak | Parrhasius m-album | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 2 | Aug (past peak) |
| 44 | Tawny-edged Skipper | Polites themistocles | Skippers | 1 | Aug (past peak) |
| 45 | Baltimore Checkerspot | Euphydryas phaeton | Brush-footed Butterflies | 1 | Jun (past peak) |
| 46 | Henry's Elfin | Callophrys henrici | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 1 | May (past peak) |
| 47 | Common Checkered-Skipper | Burnsius communis | Skippers | 1 | Sep (past peak) |
| 48 | Long Dash | Limochores mystic | Skippers | 1 | Jun (past peak) |