60 butterflies were recorded flying in Missouri in September in our iNaturalist sample; 22 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top butterflies in September

Monarch

Common Buckeye

Painted Lady

Silver-spotted Skipper
Huron Skipper

Pearl Crescent

Eastern Tailed-Blue
Hackberry Emperor

Black Swallowtail

Fiery Skipper

Great Spangled Fritillary

Gray Hairstreak
All butterflies flying in Missouri in September
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monarch | Danaus plexippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 2,362 | Sep (peak) |
| 2 | Common Buckeye | Junonia coenia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 1,088 | Sep (peak) |
| 3 | Painted Lady | Vanessa cardui | Brush-footed Butterflies | 849 | Sep (peak) |
| 4 | Silver-spotted Skipper | Epargyreus clarus | Skippers | 813 | Sep (peak) |
| 5 | Huron Skipper | Atalopedes huron | Skippers | 635 | Sep (peak) |
| 6 | Pearl Crescent | Phyciodes tharos | Brush-footed Butterflies | 568 | Sep (peak) |
| 7 | Eastern Tailed-Blue | Everes comyntas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 551 | Sep (peak) |
| 8 | Hackberry Emperor | Asterocampa celtis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 546 | Aug (past peak) |
| 9 | Black Swallowtail | Papilio polyxenes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 541 | Sep (peak) |
| 10 | Fiery Skipper | Hylephila phyleus | Skippers | 526 | Sep (peak) |
| 11 | Great Spangled Fritillary | Argynnis cybele | Brush-footed Butterflies | 509 | Jun (past peak) |
| 12 | Gray Hairstreak | Strymon melinus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 468 | Sep (peak) |
| 13 | Cloudless Sulphur | Phoebis sennae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 457 | Sep (peak) |
| 14 | Eastern Tiger Swallowtail | Papilio glaucus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 413 | Aug (past peak) |
| 15 | Viceroy | Limenitis archippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 407 | Sep (peak) |
| 16 | Pipevine Swallowtail | Battus philenor | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 386 | Jul (past peak) |
| 17 | Small White | Pieris rapae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 266 | Sep (peak) |
| 18 | Variegated Fritillary | Euptoieta claudia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 259 | Sep (peak) |
| 19 | Spicebush Swallowtail | Papilio troilus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 241 | Aug (past peak) |
| 20 | Question Mark | Polygonia interrogationis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 230 | Aug (past peak) |
| 21 | Eastern Comma | Polygonia comma | Brush-footed Butterflies | 192 | Sep (peak) |
| 22 | Orange Sulphur | Colias eurytheme | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 172 | Oct (rising) |
| 23 | Red Admiral | Vanessa atalanta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 170 | Apr (past peak) |
| 24 | Red-spotted Admiral | Limenitis arthemis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 150 | Aug (past peak) |
| 25 | Little Yellow | Eurema lisa | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 127 | Aug (past peak) |
| 26 | Peck's Skipper | Polites peckius | Skippers | 117 | Jul (past peak) |
| 27 | Eastern Giant Swallowtail | Heraclides cresphontes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 115 | Aug (past peak) |
| 28 | Dainty Sulphur | Nathalis iole | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 111 | Sep (peak) |
| 29 | Red-banded Hairstreak | Calycopis cecrops | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 107 | Aug (past peak) |
| 30 | Common Checkered-Skipper | Burnsius communis | Skippers | 94 | Oct (rising) |
| 31 | Eastern Gemmed-Satyr | Cyllopsis gemma | Brush-footed Butterflies | 92 | Sep (peak) |
| 32 | Wild Indigo Duskywing | Erynnis baptisiae | Skippers | 88 | Sep (peak) |
| 33 | Common Wood-Nymph | Cercyonis pegala | Brush-footed Butterflies | 74 | Jul (past peak) |
| 34 | Tawny-edged Skipper | Polites themistocles | Skippers | 72 | Sep (peak) |
| 35 | Tawny Emperor | Asterocampa clyton | Brush-footed Butterflies | 72 | Aug (past peak) |
| 36 | Silvery Checkerspot | Chlosyne nycteis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 68 | Jul (past peak) |
| 37 | Sleepy Orange | Eurema nicippe | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 68 | Sep (peak) |
| 38 | American Lady | Vanessa virginiensis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 65 | May (past peak) |
| 39 | Least Skipper | Ancyloxypha numitor | Skippers | 57 | Jul (past peak) |
| 40 | Checkered White | Pontia protodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 56 | Jul (past peak) |
| 41 | American Snout | Libytheana carinenta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 55 | Jul (past peak) |
| 42 | Northern Pearly-eye | Lethe anthedon | Brush-footed Butterflies | 47 | Aug (past peak) |
| 43 | Dun Skipper | Euphyes vestris | Skippers | 45 | Aug (past peak) |
| 44 | Gulf Fritillary | Dione vanillae | Brush-footed Butterflies | 40 | Sep (peak) |
| 45 | Goatweed Leafwing | Anaea andria | Brush-footed Butterflies | 37 | Apr (past peak) |
| 46 | Summer Azure | Celastrina neglecta | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 31 | Jun (past peak) |
| 47 | Gray Comma | Polygonia progne | Brush-footed Butterflies | 28 | Mar (past peak) |
| 48 | Ocola Skipper | Panoquina ocola | Skippers | 23 | Sep (peak) |
| 49 | Zabulon Skipper | Lon zabulon | Skippers | 23 | Aug (past peak) |
| 50 | Bronze Copper | Tharsalea hyllus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 23 | Jul (past peak) |