60 butterflies were recorded flying in New Mexico in September in our iNaturalist sample; 4 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top butterflies in September

Western Pygmy-Blue

Painted Lady

Monarch

Fiery Skipper

Arizona Sister

Variegated Fritillary

Dainty Sulphur

Queen

Two-tailed Swallowtail
Bordered Patch
Checkered White

Orange Sulphur
All butterflies flying in New Mexico in September
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Western Pygmy-Blue | Brephidium exilis | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 360 | Sep (peak) |
| 2 | Painted Lady | Vanessa cardui | Brush-footed Butterflies | 260 | Jul (past peak) |
| 3 | Monarch | Danaus plexippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 227 | Aug (past peak) |
| 4 | Fiery Skipper | Hylephila phyleus | Skippers | 175 | Oct (rising) |
| 5 | Arizona Sister | Adelpha eulalia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 161 | Aug (past peak) |
| 6 | Variegated Fritillary | Euptoieta claudia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 149 | Jul (past peak) |
| 7 | Dainty Sulphur | Nathalis iole | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 145 | Oct (rising) |
| 8 | Queen | Danaus gilippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 134 | Aug (past peak) |
| 9 | Two-tailed Swallowtail | Papilio multicaudata | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 121 | Jul (past peak) |
| 10 | Bordered Patch | Chlosyne lacinia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 120 | Aug (past peak) |
| 11 | Checkered White | Pontia protodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 119 | Jul (past peak) |
| 12 | Orange Sulphur | Colias eurytheme | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 117 | Jul (past peak) |
| 13 | Reakirt's Blue | Echinargus isola | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 101 | Jul (past peak) |
| 14 | Sleepy Orange | Eurema nicippe | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 100 | Jul (past peak) |
| 15 | Gray Hairstreak | Strymon melinus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 85 | Jul (past peak) |
| 16 | American Snout | Libytheana carinenta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 79 | Oct (rising) |
| 17 | Small White | Pieris rapae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 78 | May (past peak) |
| 18 | Black Swallowtail | Papilio polyxenes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 78 | Jul (past peak) |
| 19 | Gray Buckeye | Junonia grisea | Brush-footed Butterflies | 52 | Oct (rising) |
| 20 | Orange Skipperling | Oarisma aurantiaca | Skippers | 51 | Sep (peak) |
| 21 | Mourning Cloak | Nymphalis antiopa | Brush-footed Butterflies | 41 | Jun (past peak) |
| 22 | Clouded Sulphur | Colias philodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 37 | Sep (peak) |
| 23 | Pearl Crescent | Phyciodes tharos | Brush-footed Butterflies | 36 | Aug (past peak) |
| 24 | Southern Dogface | Zerene cesonia | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 35 | Oct (rising) |
| 25 | Field Crescent | Phyciodes pulchella | Brush-footed Butterflies | 33 | May (past peak) |
| 26 | Question Mark | Polygonia interrogationis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 30 | Aug (past peak) |
| 27 | Melissa Blue | Plebejus melissa | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 30 | Jul (past peak) |
| 28 | Hackberry Emperor | Asterocampa celtis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 27 | Jul (past peak) |
| 29 | Marine Blue | Leptotes marina | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 25 | May (past peak) |
| 30 | American Lady | Vanessa virginiensis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 24 | Jul (past peak) |
| 31 | Mylitta Crescent | Phyciodes mylitta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 24 | Apr (past peak) |
| 32 | Funereal Duskywing | Erynnis funeralis | Skippers | 23 | Jul (past peak) |
| 33 | Huron Skipper | Atalopedes huron | Skippers | 23 | Sep (peak) |
| 34 | Red Admiral | Vanessa atalanta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 22 | Jul (past peak) |
| 35 | Pipevine Swallowtail | Battus philenor | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 22 | Jun (past peak) |
| 36 | Viceroy | Limenitis archippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 22 | Aug (past peak) |
| 37 | Green Comma | Polygonia faunus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 21 | Aug (past peak) |
| 38 | Lupine Blue | Icaricia lupini | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 21 | May (past peak) |
| 39 | Echo Azure | Celastrina echo | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 20 | May (past peak) |
| 40 | Ceraunus Blue | Hemiargus ceraunus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 20 | Aug (past peak) |
| 41 | Hoary Comma | Polygonia gracilis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 19 | Jul (past peak) |
| 42 | Great Purple Hairstreak | Atlides halesus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 18 | Apr (past peak) |
| 43 | West Coast Lady | Vanessa annabella | Brush-footed Butterflies | 17 | Jul (past peak) |
| 44 | Milbert's Tortoiseshell | Aglais milberti | Brush-footed Butterflies | 17 | Jul (past peak) |
| 45 | Common Sootywing | Pholisora catullus | Skippers | 16 | Aug (past peak) |
| 46 | Common Checkered-Skipper | Burnsius communis | Skippers | 16 | Jul (past peak) |
| 47 | Cloudless Sulphur | Phoebis sennae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 15 | Aug (past peak) |
| 48 | Mexican Yellow | Eurema mexicana | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 15 | Oct (rising) |
| 49 | Gulf Fritillary | Dione vanillae | Brush-footed Butterflies | 12 | Jul (past peak) |
| 50 | Purplish Copper | Tharsalea helloides | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 12 | Jul (past peak) |