60 butterflies were recorded flying in New York in September in our iNaturalist sample; 10 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top butterflies in September

Monarch
Huron Skipper

Small White

Black Swallowtail

Eastern Tailed-Blue

Pearl Crescent

Silver-spotted Skipper

Painted Lady

Great Spangled Fritillary

Common Buckeye

American Lady

Peck's Skipper
All butterflies flying in New York in September
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monarch | Danaus plexippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 5,231 | Aug (past peak) |
| 2 | Huron Skipper | Atalopedes huron | Skippers | 1,881 | Sep (peak) |
| 3 | Small White | Pieris rapae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 1,188 | Jul (past peak) |
| 4 | Black Swallowtail | Papilio polyxenes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 1,045 | Aug (past peak) |
| 5 | Eastern Tailed-Blue | Everes comyntas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 587 | Aug (past peak) |
| 6 | Pearl Crescent | Phyciodes tharos | Brush-footed Butterflies | 538 | Aug (past peak) |
| 7 | Silver-spotted Skipper | Epargyreus clarus | Skippers | 500 | Aug (past peak) |
| 8 | Painted Lady | Vanessa cardui | Brush-footed Butterflies | 410 | Sep (peak) |
| 9 | Great Spangled Fritillary | Argynnis cybele | Brush-footed Butterflies | 387 | Jul (past peak) |
| 10 | Common Buckeye | Junonia coenia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 381 | Sep (peak) |
| 11 | American Lady | Vanessa virginiensis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 376 | Jul (past peak) |
| 12 | Peck's Skipper | Polites peckius | Skippers | 351 | Aug (past peak) |
| 13 | Orange Sulphur | Colias eurytheme | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 303 | Sep (peak) |
| 14 | Viceroy | Limenitis archippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 302 | Aug (past peak) |
| 15 | Spicebush Swallowtail | Papilio troilus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 296 | Aug (past peak) |
| 16 | Clouded Sulphur | Colias philodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 285 | Sep (peak) |
| 17 | Eastern Giant Swallowtail | Heraclides cresphontes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 248 | Aug (past peak) |
| 18 | Gray Hairstreak | Strymon melinus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 218 | Aug (past peak) |
| 19 | Red-banded Hairstreak | Calycopis cecrops | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 203 | Aug (past peak) |
| 20 | Red Admiral | Vanessa atalanta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 201 | Jul (past peak) |
| 21 | Fiery Skipper | Hylephila phyleus | Skippers | 186 | Sep (peak) |
| 22 | Wild Indigo Duskywing | Erynnis baptisiae | Skippers | 182 | Jul (past peak) |
| 23 | Eastern Tiger Swallowtail | Papilio glaucus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 168 | Jul (past peak) |
| 24 | American Copper | Lycaena hypophlaeas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 155 | Jul (past peak) |
| 25 | Zabulon Skipper | Lon zabulon | Skippers | 146 | Aug (past peak) |
| 26 | Mourning Cloak | Nymphalis antiopa | Brush-footed Butterflies | 142 | Apr (past peak) |
| 27 | Least Skipper | Ancyloxypha numitor | Skippers | 139 | Aug (past peak) |
| 28 | Eastern Comma | Polygonia comma | Brush-footed Butterflies | 136 | Jul (past peak) |
| 29 | Question Mark | Polygonia interrogationis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 112 | Jul (past peak) |
| 30 | Summer Azure | Celastrina neglecta | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 94 | Jul (past peak) |
| 31 | Cloudless Sulphur | Phoebis sennae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 84 | Sep (peak) |
| 32 | Variegated Fritillary | Euptoieta claudia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 81 | Jul (past peak) |
| 33 | Pipevine Swallowtail | Battus philenor | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 76 | Jul (past peak) |
| 34 | Common Ringlet | Coenonympha california | Brush-footed Butterflies | 66 | Jun (past peak) |
| 35 | Red-spotted Admiral | Limenitis arthemis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 61 | Jun (past peak) |
| 36 | Common Checkered-Skipper | Burnsius communis | Skippers | 52 | Sep (peak) |
| 37 | Bronze Copper | Tharsalea hyllus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 52 | Jun (past peak) |
| 38 | Meadow Fritillary | Boloria bellona | Brush-footed Butterflies | 51 | Jul (past peak) |
| 39 | White M Hairstreak | Parrhasius m-album | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 46 | Sep (peak) |
| 40 | Hackberry Emperor | Asterocampa celtis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 39 | Aug (past peak) |
| 41 | Ocola Skipper | Panoquina ocola | Skippers | 39 | Sep (peak) |
| 42 | Harvester | Feniseca tarquinius | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 35 | Aug (past peak) |
| 43 | Horace's Duskywing | Erynnis horatius | Skippers | 27 | Jul (past peak) |
| 44 | Common Wood-Nymph | Cercyonis pegala | Brush-footed Butterflies | 24 | Jul (past peak) |
| 45 | Gray Comma | Polygonia progne | Brush-footed Butterflies | 19 | Jul (past peak) |
| 46 | Common Sootywing | Pholisora catullus | Skippers | 18 | Aug (past peak) |
| 47 | American Snout | Libytheana carinenta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 16 | Jul (past peak) |
| 48 | Milbert's Tortoiseshell | Aglais milberti | Brush-footed Butterflies | 16 | Jul (past peak) |
| 49 | Northern Crescent | Phyciodes cocyta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 15 | Jun (past peak) |
| 50 | Dun Skipper | Euphyes vestris | Skippers | 14 | Jul (past peak) |