60 butterflies were recorded flying in Ohio in October in our iNaturalist sample; 2 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top butterflies in October

Monarch

Common Buckeye

Painted Lady

Pearl Crescent

Orange Sulphur

Fiery Skipper

Small White

Common Checkered-Skipper

Variegated Fritillary

Eastern Comma

Black Swallowtail

Silver-spotted Skipper
All butterflies flying in Ohio in October
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monarch | Danaus plexippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 1,116 | Aug (past peak) |
| 2 | Common Buckeye | Junonia coenia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 943 | Sep (past peak) |
| 3 | Painted Lady | Vanessa cardui | Brush-footed Butterflies | 880 | Sep (past peak) |
| 4 | Pearl Crescent | Phyciodes tharos | Brush-footed Butterflies | 633 | Aug (past peak) |
| 5 | Orange Sulphur | Colias eurytheme | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 629 | Sep (past peak) |
| 6 | Fiery Skipper | Hylephila phyleus | Skippers | 606 | Oct (peak) |
| 7 | Small White | Pieris rapae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 539 | Sep (past peak) |
| 8 | Common Checkered-Skipper | Burnsius communis | Skippers | 465 | Sep (past peak) |
| 9 | Variegated Fritillary | Euptoieta claudia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 448 | Sep (past peak) |
| 10 | Eastern Comma | Polygonia comma | Brush-footed Butterflies | 428 | Aug (past peak) |
| 11 | Black Swallowtail | Papilio polyxenes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 266 | Aug (past peak) |
| 12 | Silver-spotted Skipper | Epargyreus clarus | Skippers | 229 | Aug (past peak) |
| 13 | Clouded Sulphur | Colias philodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 225 | Sep (past peak) |
| 14 | Huron Skipper | Atalopedes huron | Skippers | 215 | Sep (past peak) |
| 15 | Bronze Copper | Tharsalea hyllus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 210 | Sep (past peak) |
| 16 | Viceroy | Limenitis archippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 188 | Sep (past peak) |
| 17 | Meadow Fritillary | Boloria bellona | Brush-footed Butterflies | 160 | Sep (past peak) |
| 18 | Eastern Tailed-Blue | Everes comyntas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 153 | Aug (past peak) |
| 19 | Peck's Skipper | Polites peckius | Skippers | 117 | Aug (past peak) |
| 20 | Gray Hairstreak | Strymon melinus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 101 | Aug (past peak) |
| 21 | Red Admiral | Vanessa atalanta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 89 | Jul (past peak) |
| 22 | Cloudless Sulphur | Phoebis sennae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 75 | Aug (past peak) |
| 23 | Question Mark | Polygonia interrogationis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 73 | Jul (past peak) |
| 24 | American Copper | Lycaena hypophlaeas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 73 | Jul (past peak) |
| 25 | American Lady | Vanessa virginiensis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 68 | May (past peak) |
| 26 | Ocola Skipper | Panoquina ocola | Skippers | 59 | Sep (past peak) |
| 27 | Eastern Tiger Swallowtail | Papilio glaucus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 56 | Aug (past peak) |
| 28 | Spicebush Swallowtail | Papilio troilus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 55 | Jul (past peak) |
| 29 | Wild Indigo Duskywing | Erynnis baptisiae | Skippers | 47 | Aug (past peak) |
| 30 | Milbert's Tortoiseshell | Aglais milberti | Brush-footed Butterflies | 40 | Sep (past peak) |
| 31 | Mourning Cloak | Nymphalis antiopa | Brush-footed Butterflies | 38 | Apr (past peak) |
| 32 | Least Skipper | Ancyloxypha numitor | Skippers | 35 | Aug (past peak) |
| 33 | Checkered White | Pontia protodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 32 | Sep (past peak) |
| 34 | Pipevine Swallowtail | Battus philenor | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 31 | Jul (past peak) |
| 35 | Little Yellow | Eurema lisa | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 31 | Aug (past peak) |
| 36 | American Snout | Libytheana carinenta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 27 | Jul (past peak) |
| 37 | Great Spangled Fritillary | Argynnis cybele | Brush-footed Butterflies | 19 | Jun (past peak) |
| 38 | Tawny-edged Skipper | Polites themistocles | Skippers | 18 | Aug (past peak) |
| 39 | Dainty Sulphur | Nathalis iole | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 17 | Sep (past peak) |
| 40 | Harvester | Feniseca tarquinius | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 15 | Aug (past peak) |
| 41 | Sleepy Orange | Eurema nicippe | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 14 | Aug (past peak) |
| 42 | Red-banded Hairstreak | Calycopis cecrops | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 14 | Aug (past peak) |
| 43 | Red-spotted Admiral | Limenitis arthemis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 12 | Jul (past peak) |
| 44 | Summer Azure | Celastrina neglecta | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 12 | Jul (past peak) |
| 45 | Eastern Giant Swallowtail | Heraclides cresphontes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 12 | Jul (past peak) |
| 46 | Northern Pearly-eye | Lethe anthedon | Brush-footed Butterflies | 12 | Aug (past peak) |
| 47 | Hackberry Emperor | Asterocampa celtis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 11 | Aug (past peak) |
| 48 | Southern Dogface | Zerene cesonia | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 11 | Sep (past peak) |
| 49 | Zabulon Skipper | Lon zabulon | Skippers | 10 | Aug (past peak) |
| 50 | Cassius Blue | Leptotes cassius | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 8 | Oct (peak) |