60 butterflies were recorded flying in Tennessee in September in our iNaturalist sample; 11 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top butterflies in September

Gulf Fritillary

Monarch

Common Buckeye

Pipevine Swallowtail
Huron Skipper
Hackberry Emperor

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail

Pearl Crescent

Cloudless Sulphur

Variegated Fritillary

Eastern Tailed-Blue

Great Spangled Fritillary
All butterflies flying in Tennessee in September
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gulf Fritillary | Dione vanillae | Brush-footed Butterflies | 1,994 | Sep (peak) |
| 2 | Monarch | Danaus plexippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 1,538 | Sep (peak) |
| 3 | Common Buckeye | Junonia coenia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 987 | Sep (peak) |
| 4 | Pipevine Swallowtail | Battus philenor | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 811 | Jul (past peak) |
| 5 | Huron Skipper | Atalopedes huron | Skippers | 781 | Aug (past peak) |
| 6 | Hackberry Emperor | Asterocampa celtis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 738 | Aug (past peak) |
| 7 | Eastern Tiger Swallowtail | Papilio glaucus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 728 | Aug (past peak) |
| 8 | Pearl Crescent | Phyciodes tharos | Brush-footed Butterflies | 575 | Sep (peak) |
| 9 | Cloudless Sulphur | Phoebis sennae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 560 | Aug (past peak) |
| 10 | Variegated Fritillary | Euptoieta claudia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 497 | Sep (peak) |
| 11 | Eastern Tailed-Blue | Everes comyntas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 491 | Sep (peak) |
| 12 | Great Spangled Fritillary | Argynnis cybele | Brush-footed Butterflies | 473 | May (past peak) |
| 13 | Fiery Skipper | Hylephila phyleus | Skippers | 346 | Oct (rising) |
| 14 | Red-banded Hairstreak | Calycopis cecrops | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 329 | Sep (peak) |
| 15 | Tawny Emperor | Asterocampa clyton | Brush-footed Butterflies | 304 | Aug (past peak) |
| 16 | Clouded Skipper | Lerema accius | Skippers | 299 | Sep (peak) |
| 17 | Carolina Satyr | Hermeuptychia sosybius | Brush-footed Butterflies | 289 | Apr (past peak) |
| 18 | Question Mark | Polygonia interrogationis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 286 | Aug (past peak) |
| 19 | Viceroy | Limenitis archippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 278 | Sep (peak) |
| 20 | Silver-spotted Skipper | Epargyreus clarus | Skippers | 265 | Jul (past peak) |
| 21 | Sleepy Orange | Eurema nicippe | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 242 | Aug (past peak) |
| 22 | Spicebush Swallowtail | Papilio troilus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 197 | Jul (past peak) |
| 23 | Painted Lady | Vanessa cardui | Brush-footed Butterflies | 172 | Oct (rising) |
| 24 | Gray Hairstreak | Strymon melinus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 172 | Aug (past peak) |
| 25 | Diana Fritillary | Argynnis diana | Brush-footed Butterflies | 155 | Jun (past peak) |
| 26 | Long-tailed Skipper | Urbanus proteus | Skippers | 123 | Oct (rising) |
| 27 | Northern Pearly-eye | Lethe anthedon | Brush-footed Butterflies | 118 | Aug (past peak) |
| 28 | Red-spotted Admiral | Limenitis arthemis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 115 | Aug (past peak) |
| 29 | Eastern Comma | Polygonia comma | Brush-footed Butterflies | 109 | Mar (past peak) |
| 30 | Red Admiral | Vanessa atalanta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 101 | Jul (past peak) |
| 31 | Eastern Giant Swallowtail | Heraclides cresphontes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 98 | Aug (past peak) |
| 32 | Small White | Pieris rapae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 95 | Jun (past peak) |
| 33 | Common Checkered-Skipper | Burnsius communis | Skippers | 95 | Oct (rising) |
| 34 | Little Yellow | Eurema lisa | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 91 | Sep (peak) |
| 35 | Ocola Skipper | Panoquina ocola | Skippers | 91 | Oct (rising) |
| 36 | Zabulon Skipper | Lon zabulon | Skippers | 86 | Aug (past peak) |
| 37 | Least Skipper | Ancyloxypha numitor | Skippers | 68 | Aug (past peak) |
| 38 | Eastern Gemmed-Satyr | Cyllopsis gemma | Brush-footed Butterflies | 67 | Apr (past peak) |
| 39 | Silvery Checkerspot | Chlosyne nycteis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 65 | Jul (past peak) |
| 40 | American Snout | Libytheana carinenta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 51 | Jul (past peak) |
| 41 | Summer Azure | Celastrina neglecta | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 51 | Aug (past peak) |
| 42 | Common Wood-Nymph | Cercyonis pegala | Brush-footed Butterflies | 36 | Jul (past peak) |
| 43 | American Lady | Vanessa virginiensis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 35 | Jun (past peak) |
| 44 | Wild Indigo Duskywing | Erynnis baptisiae | Skippers | 31 | Aug (past peak) |
| 45 | White M Hairstreak | Parrhasius m-album | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 31 | Mar (past peak) |
| 46 | Dainty Sulphur | Nathalis iole | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 30 | Oct (rising) |
| 47 | Checkered White | Pontia protodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 29 | Aug (past peak) |
| 48 | Common Sootywing | Pholisora catullus | Skippers | 28 | Sep (peak) |
| 49 | Horace's Duskywing | Erynnis horatius | Skippers | 26 | Jul (past peak) |
| 50 | Southern Dogface | Zerene cesonia | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 24 | Jun (past peak) |