60 butterflies were recorded flying in Texas in May in our iNaturalist sample; 8 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top butterflies in May

Black Swallowtail

Gray Hairstreak

Pipevine Swallowtail

Common Buckeye

Monarch

Variegated Fritillary

Gulf Fritillary

Pearl Crescent

Question Mark

American Lady
Checkered White

Fiery Skipper
All butterflies flying in Texas in May
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Black Swallowtail | Papilio polyxenes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 5,216 | May (peak) |
| 2 | Gray Hairstreak | Strymon melinus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 4,641 | Apr (past peak) |
| 3 | Pipevine Swallowtail | Battus philenor | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 4,586 | Apr (past peak) |
| 4 | Common Buckeye | Junonia coenia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 4,486 | Apr (past peak) |
| 5 | Monarch | Danaus plexippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 4,069 | Oct (rising) |
| 6 | Variegated Fritillary | Euptoieta claudia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 3,461 | Apr (past peak) |
| 7 | Gulf Fritillary | Dione vanillae | Brush-footed Butterflies | 3,183 | Oct (rising) |
| 8 | Pearl Crescent | Phyciodes tharos | Brush-footed Butterflies | 3,176 | May (peak) |
| 9 | Question Mark | Polygonia interrogationis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 3,022 | Apr (past peak) |
| 10 | American Lady | Vanessa virginiensis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 3,013 | Apr (past peak) |
| 11 | Checkered White | Pontia protodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 2,827 | Apr (past peak) |
| 12 | Fiery Skipper | Hylephila phyleus | Skippers | 2,785 | Oct (rising) |
| 13 | Reakirt's Blue | Echinargus isola | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 2,691 | Apr (past peak) |
| 14 | Hackberry Emperor | Asterocampa celtis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 2,592 | Apr (past peak) |
| 15 | Red Admiral | Vanessa atalanta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 2,526 | Apr (past peak) |
| 16 | Tawny Emperor | Asterocampa clyton | Brush-footed Butterflies | 2,250 | Oct (rising) |
| 17 | Orange Sulphur | Colias eurytheme | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 1,868 | Apr (past peak) |
| 18 | Phaon Crescent | Phyciodes phaon | Brush-footed Butterflies | 1,844 | Oct (rising) |
| 19 | Eastern Tiger Swallowtail | Papilio glaucus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 1,752 | May (peak) |
| 20 | Queen | Danaus gilippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 1,554 | Oct (rising) |
| 21 | Horace's Duskywing | Erynnis horatius | Skippers | 1,538 | May (peak) |
| 22 | Dainty Sulphur | Nathalis iole | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 1,257 | Apr (past peak) |
| 23 | Bordered Patch | Chlosyne lacinia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 1,208 | Jul (rising) |
| 24 | Funereal Duskywing | Erynnis funeralis | Skippers | 1,010 | Apr (past peak) |
| 25 | American Snout | Libytheana carinenta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 960 | Oct (rising) |
| 26 | Sleepy Orange | Eurema nicippe | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 899 | Oct (rising) |
| 27 | Little Yellow | Eurema lisa | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 813 | Oct (rising) |
| 28 | Huron Skipper | Atalopedes huron | Skippers | 804 | Oct (rising) |
| 29 | Texan Crescent | Anthanassa texana | Brush-footed Butterflies | 749 | Apr (past peak) |
| 30 | Vesta Crescent | Phyciodes graphica | Brush-footed Butterflies | 730 | Apr (past peak) |
| 31 | Oak Hairstreak | Satyrium favonius | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 727 | May (peak) |
| 32 | Great Purple Hairstreak | Atlides halesus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 656 | Oct (rising) |
| 33 | Lyside Sulphur | Kricogonia lyside | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 621 | Apr (past peak) |
| 34 | Juniper Hairstreak | Callophrys gryneus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 592 | Mar (past peak) |
| 35 | Silvery Checkerspot | Chlosyne nycteis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 558 | May (peak) |
| 36 | Little Wood Satyr | Megisto cymela | Brush-footed Butterflies | 501 | Apr (past peak) |
| 37 | Viceroy | Limenitis archippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 496 | Oct (rising) |
| 38 | Mourning Cloak | Nymphalis antiopa | Brush-footed Butterflies | 488 | May (peak) |
| 39 | Painted Lady | Vanessa cardui | Brush-footed Butterflies | 451 | Oct (rising) |
| 40 | Southern Broken-Dash | Polites otho | Skippers | 430 | Oct (rising) |
| 41 | Marine Blue | Leptotes marina | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 423 | May (peak) |
| 42 | Dun Skipper | Euphyes vestris | Skippers | 399 | Apr (past peak) |
| 43 | Clouded Skipper | Lerema accius | Skippers | 396 | Oct (rising) |
| 44 | Tropical Checkered-Skipper | Burnsius oileus | Skippers | 389 | Oct (rising) |
| 45 | Eastern Giant Swallowtail | Heraclides cresphontes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 355 | Sep (rising) |
| 46 | Eastern Tailed-Blue | Everes comyntas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 349 | Apr (past peak) |
| 47 | Goatweed Leafwing | Anaea andria | Brush-footed Butterflies | 325 | Mar (past peak) |
| 48 | Spicebush Swallowtail | Papilio troilus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 312 | Aug (rising) |
| 49 | Great Southern White | Ascia monuste | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 309 | Apr (past peak) |
| 50 | Small White | Pieris rapae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 266 | Apr (past peak) |