Located in Riverside County, California, Railroad Canyon is a canyon. It sits roughly 2.4 km (1.5 mi) E of Lake Elsinore.
Railroad Canyon, originally named San Jacinto Canyon, also known as Cottonwood Canyon, and Annie Orton Canyon, is a valley located in Riverside County, California. It encloses the lower course of the San Jacinto River at the point where the river passes south through the Temescal Mountains from a point 6 miles south-southwest of Perris, California, through Canyon Lake, California, then west to Lake Elsinore, California. The canyon has its present name from the California Southern Railroad that was constructed down the canyon in 1882.From the Wikipedia article “Railroad Canyon”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Railroad Canyon the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 61° (ENE) at the June solstice and 118° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 299° (WNW) in June to 242° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 80° in summer but only 33° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 6:54 AM | 90° E | 7:01 PM | 271° W | 56° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:40 AM | 61° ENE | 8:03 PM | 299° WNW | 80° | 14h 23m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:38 AM | 89° E | 6:47 PM | 271° W | 57° | 12h 09m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 6:51 AM | 118° ESE | 4:46 PM | 242° WSW | 33° | 9h 55m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Canyons need light from above: rims glow at sunrise and sunset, while deep or narrow sections are brightest near midday when reflected light bounces off the walls.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6:27 AM | 6:54 AM | 7:31 AM | 4:27 PM | 5:04 PM | 5:31 PM | 10h 10m |
| February | 6:09 AM | 6:34 AM | 7:09 AM | 5:00 PM | 5:34 PM | 6:00 PM | 11h 00m |
| March | 6:36 AM | 7:00 AM | 7:33 AM | 6:25 PM | 6:57 PM | 7:22 PM | 11h 57m |
| April | 5:54 AM | 6:19 AM | 6:53 AM | 6:47 PM | 7:20 PM | 7:46 PM | 13h 01m |
| May | 5:22 AM | 5:49 AM | 6:25 AM | 7:08 PM | 7:44 PM | 8:11 PM | 13h 54m |
| June | 5:10 AM | 5:39 AM | 6:16 AM | 7:25 PM | 8:02 PM | 8:31 PM | 14h 23m |
| July | 5:22 AM | 5:50 AM | 6:26 AM | 7:25 PM | 8:01 PM | 8:29 PM | 14h 11m |
| August | 5:46 AM | 6:12 AM | 6:46 AM | 7:03 PM | 7:37 PM | 8:03 PM | 13h 25m |
| September | 6:08 AM | 6:33 AM | 7:06 AM | 6:24 PM | 6:57 PM | 7:22 PM | 12h 24m |
| October | 6:30 AM | 6:55 AM | 7:28 AM | 5:43 PM | 6:17 PM | 6:42 PM | 11h 22m |
| November | 5:56 AM | 6:22 AM | 6:58 AM | 4:11 PM | 4:47 PM | 5:14 PM | 10h 26m |
| December | 6:20 AM | 6:47 AM | 7:25 AM | 4:05 PM | 4:43 PM | 5:11 PM | 9h 56m |
Local time (America/Los Angeles), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Railroad Canyon, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from February through October. June gives the longest window (about 6.0 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 27° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 8 (city sky), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | 0° | — |
| February | 4:28 AM – 5:08 AM | 0.7 | 16° | SE → SE |
| March | 3:30 AM – 5:30 AM | 2.0 | 24° | SE → SSE |
| April | 1:38 AM – 4:48 AM | 3.2 | 27° | SE → S |
| May | 11:40 PM – 4:10 AM | 4.5 | 27° | SE → SSW |
| June | 9:46 PM – 3:46 AM | 6.0 | 27° | SE → SW |
| July | 9:42 PM – 2:22 AM | 4.7 | 27° | SSE → SW |
| August | 9:08 PM – 12:18 AM | 3.2 | 27° | S → SW |
| September | 8:21 PM – 10:21 PM | 2.0 | 24° | SSW → SW |
| October | 7:39 PM – 8:19 PM | 0.7 | 17° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 3° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -18° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 8 Bortle 8 — City sky. Only bright constellations are visible; the sky glows orange or white. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 18.33 mag/arcsec².
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 28% average cloud cover) and May as the cloudiest (43%). August is the warmest month and December the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 85 | 85 | 87 | 93 | 95 | 97 | 100 | 98 | 102 | 101 | 91 | 82 |
| Low °F | 35 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 47 | 49 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 48 | 38 | 38 |
| Precip. (in) | 2.3 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 2.3 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this canyon
- A long lens on a tripod handles the low light inside canyons better than raising ISO.
- From the rim, sunrise and sunset side-light reveals layers; a telephoto picks out buttes and shadows.
- In narrow canyons, reflected light creates orange and purple glows; avoid including bright sky in the frame.
- Check flash flood forecasts before entering slot or narrow canyons — rain miles away can flood them.
- Dust and sand are hard on gear; change lenses in a bag or with your back to the wind.
- Shoot RAW to keep the most latitude for high-contrast sunrise and sunset scenes.
Season: Spring and autumn are comfortable; summer monsoon storms bring dramatic skies but higher flood risk in the Southwest.
Suggested gear: Tripod, Wide and telephoto lenses, Lens blower, Weather radio or app. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Railroad Canyon, closest first.
Lake
CanyonCanyonCanyon
WaterfallCanyon
Mountain Peak
Mountain PeakCanyonCampgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Railroad Canyon?
What time is golden hour at Railroad Canyon?
Where does the sun rise and set at Railroad Canyon?
Can you see the Milky Way from Railroad Canyon?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Railroad Canyon?
How far is Railroad Canyon from Lake Elsinore?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.