Located in Carter County, Kentucky, Carter Caves State Resort Park is a cave. The nearest town is Olive Hill, about 9.4 km (5.8 mi) away (Carter Caves State Resort Park lies NNE of town).
Carter Caves State Resort Park is located in Carter County, Kentucky, United States, along Tygarts Creek. It is formed by Carter Caves, and nearby Cascade Caves, which were added to the park in 1959. On December 16, 1981, 146 acres (59 ha) of the park were designated as nature preserves. Bat Cave and Cascade Caverns State Nature Preserves were dedicated for the protection of the Indiana bat, mountain maple, and Canada yew, all endangered species.From the Wikipedia article “Carter Caves State Resort Park”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Carter Caves State Resort Park the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 59° (ENE) at the June solstice and 120° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 301° (WNW) in June to 240° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 75° in summer but only 28° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:37 AM | 90° E | 7:45 PM | 271° W | 52° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 6:10 AM | 59° ENE | 9:00 PM | 301° WNW | 75° | 14h 51m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 7:21 AM | 89° E | 7:31 PM | 271° W | 52° | 12h 10m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:47 AM | 120° ESE | 5:16 PM | 240° WSW | 28° | 9h 29m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Caves are lit artificially — show caves have fixed lighting, so a fast lens and high ISO beat flash, which flattens formations.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:20 AM | 7:49 AM | 8:29 AM | 4:56 PM | 5:36 PM | 6:05 PM | 9h 47m |
| February | 6:57 AM | 7:24 AM | 8:01 AM | 5:34 PM | 6:11 PM | 6:38 PM | 10h 47m |
| March | 7:18 AM | 7:45 AM | 8:20 AM | 7:05 PM | 7:40 PM | 8:06 PM | 11h 55m |
| April | 6:30 AM | 6:57 AM | 7:33 AM | 7:33 PM | 8:09 PM | 8:36 PM | 13h 12m |
| May | 5:52 AM | 6:22 AM | 7:00 AM | 8:00 PM | 8:37 PM | 9:07 PM | 14h 15m |
| June | 5:37 AM | 6:09 AM | 6:49 AM | 8:19 PM | 8:59 PM | 9:30 PM | 14h 49m |
| July | 5:51 AM | 6:21 AM | 7:00 AM | 8:18 PM | 8:57 PM | 9:27 PM | 14h 35m |
| August | 6:20 AM | 6:48 AM | 7:24 AM | 7:52 PM | 8:28 PM | 8:56 PM | 13h 40m |
| September | 6:48 AM | 7:15 AM | 7:50 AM | 7:08 PM | 7:42 PM | 8:09 PM | 12h 28m |
| October | 7:15 AM | 7:42 AM | 8:18 AM | 6:20 PM | 6:56 PM | 7:23 PM | 11h 14m |
| November | 6:47 AM | 7:15 AM | 7:54 AM | 4:42 PM | 5:21 PM | 5:49 PM | 10h 06m |
| December | 7:14 AM | 7:43 AM | 8:25 AM | 4:32 PM | 5:14 PM | 5:43 PM | 9h 31m |
Local time (America/New York), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Carter Caves State Resort Park, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 5.2 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 23° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 3 (rural sky), good enough for detailed Milky Way images.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -2° | — |
| February | 5:29 AM – 5:49 AM | 0.3 | 13° | SE → SE |
| March | 4:47 AM – 6:07 AM | 1.3 | 19° | SE → SSE |
| April | 2:42 AM – 5:12 AM | 2.5 | 22° | SE → S |
| May | 12:42 AM – 4:32 AM | 3.8 | 23° | SE → SSW |
| June | 10:54 PM – 4:04 AM | 5.2 | 23° | SE → SSW |
| July | 10:47 PM – 2:47 AM | 4.0 | 23° | SSE → SW |
| August | 10:06 PM – 12:46 AM | 2.7 | 23° | S → SW |
| September | 9:11 PM – 10:41 PM | 1.5 | 19° | SSW → SW |
| October | 8:23 PM – 8:43 PM | 0.3 | 13° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 1° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -19° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 3 Bortle 3 — Rural sky. Some light domes sit on the horizon, but the Milky Way still looks complex overhead. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.37 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 7.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 47% average cloud cover) and January as the cloudiest (75%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 70 | 73 | 82 | 86 | 97 | 103 | 109 | 103 | 102 | 96 | 82 | 71 |
| Low °F | -4 | -6 | 8 | 21 | 28 | 41 | 52 | 50 | 39 | 26 | 11 | 4 |
| Precip. (in) | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.7 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this cave
- Follow White-nose Syndrome decontamination rules where posted to protect bats.
- Many show caves restrict tripods on tours; ask in advance or bring a small beanbag.
- Use manual focus with focus peaking in low light.
- Never touch formations — skin oils stop their growth.
- Bring a spare battery — cold weather and long exposures drain them fast.
Season: Cave interiors stay at a constant temperature year-round; summer tours fill up, so book ahead.
Suggested gear: Fast lens (f/1.8–f/2.8), High-ISO camera, Small beanbag. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Carter Caves State Resort Park, closest first.
Cave
State Park
Waterfall
Covered BridgeCampgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Carter Caves State Resort Park?
What time is golden hour at Carter Caves State Resort Park?
Where does the sun rise and set at Carter Caves State Resort Park?
Can you see the Milky Way from Carter Caves State Resort Park?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Carter Caves State Resort Park?
How far is Carter Caves State Resort Park from Olive Hill?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.