Cave of the Winds is a cave in Niagara County, New York. The nearest town is Niagara Falls, about 1.7 km (1.1 mi) away (Cave of the Winds lies SW of town).
The Cave of the Winds was a natural cave behind Bridal Veil Falls at the Niagara Falls. The cave was some 130 feet (40 m) high, 100 feet (30 m) wide and 30 feet (9 m) in depth. It was discovered in 1834, and originally dubbed Aeolus's Cave, after the Greek god of winds. Guided tours began officially in 1841, through Goat Island and descending down a staircase closer to the falls, into the cave. A rock fall closed the tour in 1920. It officially reopened in 1924, bringing visitors to the front of the Bridal Veil instead of behind it, on a series of decks and walkways. Tropical storm-like conditions can be experienced, as winds can reach up to 68 mph (109 km/h) underneath the falls. The cave was obliterated in a massive 1954 rockfall and subsequent dynamiting of a dangerous overhang.From the Wikipedia article “Cave of the Winds (New York)”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Cave of the Winds the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 56° (NE) at the June solstice and 122° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 304° (NW) in June to 238° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 70° in summer but only 23° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:20 AM | 90° E | 7:29 PM | 271° W | 47° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:38 AM | 56° NE | 9:00 PM | 304° NW | 70° | 15h 22m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 7:04 AM | 89° E | 7:16 PM | 271° W | 47° | 12h 11m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:45 AM | 122° ESE | 4:45 PM | 238° WSW | 23° | 8h 59m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Caves are lit artificially — show caves have fixed lighting, so a fast lens and high ISO beat flash, which flattens formations.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:14 AM | 7:46 AM | 8:30 AM | 4:22 PM | 5:07 PM | 5:38 PM | 9h 21m |
| February | 6:46 AM | 7:15 AM | 7:55 AM | 5:08 PM | 5:48 PM | 6:17 PM | 10h 33m |
| March | 7:01 AM | 7:29 AM | 8:07 AM | 6:45 PM | 7:23 PM | 7:51 PM | 11h 53m |
| April | 6:05 AM | 6:35 AM | 7:13 AM | 7:21 PM | 7:59 PM | 8:28 PM | 13h 24m |
| May | 5:21 AM | 5:54 AM | 6:35 AM | 7:52 PM | 8:33 PM | 9:06 PM | 14h 39m |
| June | 5:02 AM | 5:37 AM | 6:20 AM | 8:15 PM | 8:58 PM | 9:33 PM | 15h 21m |
| July | 5:17 AM | 5:51 AM | 6:33 AM | 8:12 PM | 8:55 PM | 9:29 PM | 15h 04m |
| August | 5:52 AM | 6:23 AM | 7:02 AM | 7:41 PM | 8:21 PM | 8:51 PM | 13h 58m |
| September | 6:28 AM | 6:57 AM | 7:34 AM | 6:51 PM | 7:28 PM | 7:57 PM | 12h 32m |
| October | 7:02 AM | 7:30 AM | 8:09 AM | 5:56 PM | 6:35 PM | 7:04 PM | 11h 05m |
| November | 6:39 AM | 7:10 AM | 7:52 AM | 4:11 PM | 4:54 PM | 5:25 PM | 9h 44m |
| December | 7:09 AM | 7:42 AM | 8:28 AM | 3:57 PM | 4:43 PM | 5:15 PM | 9h 01m |
Local time (America/New York), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Cave of the Winds, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 4.0 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 18° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 7 (suburban / urban transition), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -4° | — |
| February | Below 10° in darkness | — | 9° | — |
| March | 4:57 AM – 5:47 AM | 0.8 | 14° | SSE → SSE |
| April | 3:01 AM – 4:41 AM | 1.7 | 17° | SSE → S |
| May | 1:03 AM – 3:43 AM | 2.7 | 18° | SSE → S |
| June | 11:15 PM – 3:15 AM | 4.0 | 18° | SSE → SSW |
| July | 11:04 PM – 1:54 AM | 2.8 | 18° | S → SSW |
| August | 10:09 PM – 11:49 PM | 1.7 | 17° | S → SSW |
| September | 9:05 PM – 9:55 PM | 0.8 | 14° | SSW → SSW |
| October | Below 10° in darkness | — | 9° | — |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | -2° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -19° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 7 Bortle 7 — Suburban / urban transition. The whole sky has a grey-white glow; the Milky Way is invisible to the eye. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 18.69 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 5.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 60% average cloud cover) and January as the cloudiest (81%). July is the warmest month and February the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 53 | 52 | 68 | 66 | 83 | 87 | 90 | 89 | 88 | 78 | 65 | 55 |
| Low °F | -3 | -9 | -7 | 14 | 31 | 40 | 46 | 52 | 41 | 30 | 19 | 7 |
| Precip. (in) | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this cave
- Follow White-nose Syndrome decontamination rules where posted to protect bats.
- Many show caves restrict tripods on tours; ask in advance or bring a small beanbag.
- Use manual focus with focus peaking in low light.
- Never touch formations — skin oils stop their growth.
- Tell someone where you're going in remote areas and carry the ten essentials.
Season: Cave interiors stay at a constant temperature year-round; summer tours fill up, so book ahead.
Suggested gear: Fast lens (f/1.8–f/2.8), High-ISO camera, Small beanbag. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Cave of the Winds, closest first.
Waterfall
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State Park
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Canyon
State ParkFAQ
When is the best time to photograph Cave of the Winds?
What time is golden hour at Cave of the Winds?
Where does the sun rise and set at Cave of the Winds?
Can you see the Milky Way from Cave of the Winds?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Cave of the Winds?
How far is Cave of the Winds from Niagara Falls?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.