Columbus is a ghost town in Esmeralda County, Nevada. The nearest town is Mammoth Lakes, about 98 km (61 mi) away (Columbus lies ENE of town).
Columbus was a borax mining boom town in Esmeralda County. Its remnants are located on the edge of the Columbus Salt Marsh.From the Wikipedia article “Columbus, Nevada”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Columbus the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 59° (ENE) at the June solstice and 120° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 301° (WNW) in June to 241° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 75° in summer but only 28° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 6:56 AM | 90° E | 7:04 PM | 271° W | 52° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:30 AM | 59° ENE | 8:19 PM | 301° WNW | 75° | 14h 49m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:41 AM | 89° E | 6:51 PM | 271° W | 52° | 12h 10m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:06 AM | 120° ESE | 4:36 PM | 241° WSW | 28° | 9h 31m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Weathered wood and rusted metal show texture best in low-angle light; overcast skies suit interiors and moody black-and-white work.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6:39 AM | 7:08 AM | 7:48 AM | 4:16 PM | 4:56 PM | 5:25 PM | 9h 49m |
| February | 6:16 AM | 6:43 AM | 7:20 AM | 4:55 PM | 5:31 PM | 5:58 PM | 10h 48m |
| March | 6:38 AM | 7:04 AM | 7:39 AM | 6:25 PM | 7:00 PM | 7:26 PM | 11h 55m |
| April | 5:50 AM | 6:17 AM | 6:52 AM | 6:53 PM | 7:28 PM | 7:56 PM | 13h 11m |
| May | 5:13 AM | 5:42 AM | 6:20 AM | 7:19 PM | 7:56 PM | 8:26 PM | 14h 14m |
| June | 4:58 AM | 5:29 AM | 6:09 AM | 7:38 PM | 8:17 PM | 8:49 PM | 14h 48m |
| July | 5:11 AM | 5:42 AM | 6:20 AM | 7:37 PM | 8:15 PM | 8:46 PM | 14h 34m |
| August | 5:40 AM | 6:08 AM | 6:44 AM | 7:11 PM | 7:47 PM | 8:15 PM | 13h 39m |
| September | 6:08 AM | 6:35 AM | 7:09 AM | 6:27 PM | 7:02 PM | 7:28 PM | 12h 27m |
| October | 6:35 AM | 7:01 AM | 7:37 AM | 5:40 PM | 6:16 PM | 6:42 PM | 11h 14m |
| November | 6:06 AM | 6:34 AM | 7:13 AM | 4:03 PM | 4:41 PM | 5:09 PM | 10h 07m |
| December | 6:33 AM | 7:02 AM | 7:43 AM | 3:53 PM | 4:34 PM | 5:04 PM | 9h 32m |
Local time (America/Los Angeles), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Columbus, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 5.3 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 23° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 1 (excellent dark-sky site), which is excellent for astrophotography.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -1° | — |
| February | 4:50 AM – 5:10 AM | 0.3 | 13° | SE → SE |
| March | 3:57 AM – 5:27 AM | 1.5 | 19° | SE → SSE |
| April | 2:02 AM – 4:42 AM | 2.7 | 23° | SE → S |
| May | 12:01 AM – 3:51 AM | 3.8 | 23° | SE → S |
| June | 10:13 PM – 3:33 AM | 5.3 | 23° | SE → SW |
| July | 10:06 PM – 2:06 AM | 4.0 | 23° | SSE → SW |
| August | 9:25 PM – 12:05 AM | 2.7 | 23° | S → SW |
| September | 8:31 PM – 10:01 PM | 1.5 | 20° | SSW → SW |
| October | 7:43 PM – 8:03 PM | 0.3 | 13° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 1° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -19° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 1 Bortle 1 — Excellent dark-sky site. The Milky Way casts faint shadows; zodiacal light and airglow are obvious. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.91 mag/arcsec².
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 21% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (59%). July is the warmest month and December the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 68 | 73 | 76 | 83 | 92 | 100 | 102 | 98 | 97 | 86 | 76 | 66 |
| Low °F | -1 | 4 | 13 | 17 | 24 | 31 | 46 | 42 | 30 | 18 | 10 | 4 |
| Precip. (in) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.6 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this ghost town
- Leave everything as you found it; removing artifacts from public land is illegal.
- Respect private property and closures: many ghost towns are on private land or protected historic sites — never enter unstable buildings.
- For interiors with windows, blend two exposures (one for inside, one for the view) instead of relying on HDR alone.
- Old buildings under the Milky Way make strong night images in dark rural skies.
- Shoot RAW to keep the most latitude for high-contrast sunrise and sunset scenes.
Season: High-elevation mining towns are reachable mostly from June to October; desert ghost towns are best in spring and autumn.
Suggested gear: Wide-angle lens, Tripod, Headlamp, Sturdy boots. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
Private property: Many ghost towns sit on private land or protected historic sites. Respect signs, never enter unstable buildings and leave artifacts in place.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Columbus, closest first.
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Columbus?
What time is golden hour at Columbus?
Where does the sun rise and set at Columbus?
Can you see the Milky Way from Columbus?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Columbus?
How far is Columbus from Mammoth Lakes?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.