Menominee Pier Light — a lighthouse in Menominee County, Michigan — is a rewarding subject for landscape photographers. The nearest town is Menominee, about 2.5 km (1.6 mi) away (Menominee Pier Light lies ESE of town). Its recorded tower height is about 10 m (33 ft). It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Menominee North Pier lighthouse is located in the harbor of Menominee, Michigan. The station was first lit in 1877. The current structure and its still operational light was lit in 1927, and automated in 1972. It is also sometimes called the "Menominee (Marinette) North Pierhead Light". The foundation is a concrete pier. The 34-foot (10 m) tall octagonal cast iron building is marked in a distinctive red, with a black lantern and white base. A Fourth Order Fresnel lens was originally installed, but was replaced with a modern 12-inch (300 mm) acrylic optic lens. The original lens is now at Sand Point Light in Escanaba, Michigan. The focal plane is 46 feet (14 m). The building originally had a diaphone fog signal structure attached, and it was later removed. The iron catwalk was removed in 1972 when the light was automated.From the Wikipedia article “Menominee Pier Light”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Menominee Pier Light the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 55° (NE) at the June solstice and 123° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 305° (NW) in June to 237° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 68° in summer but only 21° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 6:54 AM | 90° E | 7:03 PM | 271° W | 45° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:04 AM | 55° NE | 8:42 PM | 305° NW | 68° | 15h 38m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:38 AM | 89° E | 6:50 PM | 271° W | 45° | 12h 12m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:27 AM | 123° ESE | 4:12 PM | 237° WSW | 21° | 8h 45m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Lighthouses work at both ends of the day: blue hour when the beacon is lit, and golden hour when white towers take on warm tones.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6:53 AM | 7:26 AM | 8:13 AM | 3:48 PM | 4:35 PM | 5:08 PM | 9h 09m |
| February | 6:22 AM | 6:53 AM | 7:34 AM | 4:37 PM | 5:18 PM | 5:49 PM | 10h 26m |
| March | 6:35 AM | 7:04 AM | 7:43 AM | 6:18 PM | 6:56 PM | 7:26 PM | 11h 53m |
| April | 5:35 AM | 6:06 AM | 6:46 AM | 6:56 PM | 7:36 PM | 8:06 PM | 13h 30m |
| May | 4:48 AM | 5:22 AM | 6:05 AM | 7:31 PM | 8:13 PM | 8:48 PM | 14h 51m |
| June | 4:26 AM | 5:03 AM | 5:49 AM | 7:55 PM | 8:40 PM | 9:17 PM | 15h 36m |
| July | 4:42 AM | 5:18 AM | 6:02 AM | 7:52 PM | 8:36 PM | 9:12 PM | 15h 17m |
| August | 5:21 AM | 5:53 AM | 6:33 AM | 7:18 PM | 7:59 PM | 8:31 PM | 14h 06m |
| September | 6:00 AM | 6:30 AM | 7:08 AM | 6:25 PM | 7:03 PM | 7:33 PM | 12h 34m |
| October | 6:37 AM | 7:07 AM | 7:47 AM | 5:27 PM | 6:07 PM | 6:37 PM | 11h 00m |
| November | 6:17 AM | 6:49 AM | 7:34 AM | 3:38 PM | 4:23 PM | 4:54 PM | 9h 34m |
| December | 6:49 AM | 7:23 AM | 8:12 AM | 3:21 PM | 4:10 PM | 4:44 PM | 8h 47m |
Local time (America/Menominee), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Menominee Pier Light, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from April through August. June gives the longest window (about 3.2 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 16° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 5 (suburban sky), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -4° | — |
| February | Below 10° in darkness | — | 7° | — |
| March | 4:54 AM – 5:14 AM | 0.3 | 12° | SSE → SSE |
| April | 2:53 AM – 4:13 AM | 1.3 | 15° | SSE → S |
| May | 12:51 AM – 3:01 AM | 2.2 | 16° | SSE → S |
| June | 11:12 PM – 2:22 AM | 3.2 | 16° | SSE → SSW |
| July | 10:56 PM – 1:06 AM | 2.2 | 16° | S → SSW |
| August | 9:53 PM – 11:03 PM | 1.2 | 15° | SSW → SSW |
| September | 8:44 PM – 9:04 PM | 0.3 | 12° | SSW → SSW |
| October | Below 10° in darkness | — | 7° | — |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | -3° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -20° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 5 Bortle 5 — Suburban sky. The Milky Way is weak near the horizon and washed out overhead; long exposures pick up a sky glow. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 19.56 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 4.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 61% average cloud cover) and November as the cloudiest (75%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 45 | 53 | 73 | 75 | 83 | 87 | 93 | 95 | 88 | 80 | 67 | 57 |
| Low °F | -26 | -19 | -16 | 2 | 26 | 36 | 47 | 44 | 34 | 24 | 2 | -14 |
| Precip. (in) | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 2.0 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this lighthouse
- A telephoto from across a bay compresses the tower against cliffs or the moon.
- Many lighthouses are on private or Coast Guard property — check public access and opening hours.
- Moonrise or the Milky Way over the tower makes a classic night composition; plan with the azimuth tables.
- During blue hour, use 5–15 second exposures to capture the beam; check whether the light is still active.
- Shoot from the beach or a jetty to place the tower against open sky and sea.
- Shoot RAW to keep the most latitude for high-contrast sunrise and sunset scenes.
Season: Summer brings open towers and tours; autumn and winter offer storms, fewer crowds and lower sun angles.
Suggested gear: Tripod, Telephoto lens, ND filter for smooth water, Rain cover. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Menominee Pier Light, closest first.
Lighthouse
Lighthouse
Waterfall
Sand Dunes
LighthouseSand DunesFAQ
When is the best time to photograph Menominee Pier Light?
What time is golden hour at Menominee Pier Light?
Where does the sun rise and set at Menominee Pier Light?
Can you see the Milky Way from Menominee Pier Light?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Menominee Pier Light?
How far is Menominee Pier Light from Menominee?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.