Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light is a lighthouse in Erie County, New York. The nearest town is Lackawanna, about 3.7 km (2.3 mi) away (Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light lies WNW of town). It dates from 1903. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light, also known as the South Buffalo Southside Light or Buffalo South Breakwater, South Entrance Light Station, is a lighthouse at Stony Point at the entrance to Buffalo Harbor, Buffalo, New York. It was established in 1903 and deactivated in 1993. It was replaced by a nearby modern post light. The lighthouse property consists of a three-story cast iron 43.5-foot (13.3 m) decommissioned light tower topped with a lantern; one-story concrete fog signal building and an L-shaped concrete pier. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.From the Wikipedia article “Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 56° (ENE) at the June solstice and 122° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 304° (NW) in June to 238° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 71° in summer but only 24° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:20 AM | 90° E | 7:28 PM | 271° W | 47° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:38 AM | 56° ENE | 8:58 PM | 304° NW | 71° | 15h 20m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 7:03 AM | 89° E | 7:15 PM | 271° W | 47° | 12h 11m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:44 AM | 122° ESE | 4:45 PM | 238° WSW | 24° | 9h 01m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Lighthouses work at both ends of the day: blue hour when the beacon is lit, and golden hour when white towers take on warm tones.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:13 AM | 7:44 AM | 8:28 AM | 4:23 PM | 5:07 PM | 5:38 PM | 9h 23m |
| February | 6:45 AM | 7:14 AM | 7:54 AM | 5:08 PM | 5:47 PM | 6:16 PM | 10h 33m |
| March | 7:00 AM | 7:29 AM | 8:06 AM | 6:45 PM | 7:22 PM | 7:50 PM | 11h 53m |
| April | 6:05 AM | 6:35 AM | 7:13 AM | 7:20 PM | 7:58 PM | 8:27 PM | 13h 23m |
| May | 5:21 AM | 5:54 AM | 6:34 AM | 7:51 PM | 8:32 PM | 9:04 PM | 14h 38m |
| June | 5:02 AM | 5:37 AM | 6:20 AM | 8:13 PM | 8:56 PM | 9:32 PM | 15h 19m |
| July | 5:17 AM | 5:51 AM | 6:33 AM | 8:11 PM | 8:53 PM | 9:27 PM | 15h 02m |
| August | 5:52 AM | 6:22 AM | 7:01 AM | 7:40 PM | 8:19 PM | 8:50 PM | 13h 57m |
| September | 6:28 AM | 6:56 AM | 7:33 AM | 6:50 PM | 7:27 PM | 7:56 PM | 12h 31m |
| October | 7:01 AM | 7:29 AM | 8:08 AM | 5:56 PM | 6:35 PM | 7:03 PM | 11h 05m |
| November | 6:38 AM | 7:08 AM | 7:51 AM | 4:11 PM | 4:54 PM | 5:24 PM | 9h 46m |
| December | 7:08 AM | 7:40 AM | 8:26 AM | 3:57 PM | 4:43 PM | 5:15 PM | 9h 03m |
Local time (America/New York), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 4.0 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 18° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 7 (suburban / urban transition), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -4° | — |
| February | Below 10° in darkness | — | 9° | — |
| March | 4:56 AM – 5:46 AM | 0.8 | 15° | SSE → SSE |
| April | 2:59 AM – 4:49 AM | 1.8 | 18° | SSE → S |
| May | 1:00 AM – 3:50 AM | 2.8 | 18° | SSE → S |
| June | 11:12 PM – 3:12 AM | 4.0 | 18° | SSE → SSW |
| July | 11:01 PM – 1:51 AM | 2.8 | 18° | S → SSW |
| August | 10:07 PM – 11:57 PM | 1.8 | 18° | S → SSW |
| September | 9:03 PM – 9:53 PM | 0.8 | 15° | SSW → SSW |
| October | Below 10° in darkness | — | 9° | — |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | -2° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -19° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 7 Bortle 7 — Suburban / urban transition. The whole sky has a grey-white glow; the Milky Way is invisible to the eye. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 18.5 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 5.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show August as the clearest month (about 56% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (85%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 59 | 64 | 75 | 78 | 89 | 92 | 94 | 93 | 93 | 85 | 72 | 65 |
| Low °F | -8 | -12 | -4 | 14 | 25 | 37 | 45 | 46 | 37 | 25 | 2 | 1 |
| Precip. (in) | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this lighthouse
- Stormy weather and crashing surf add drama; keep a safe distance from waves on rocks and piers.
- A telephoto from across a bay compresses the tower against cliffs or the moon.
- Many lighthouses are on private or Coast Guard property — check public access and opening hours.
- Moonrise or the Milky Way over the tower makes a classic night composition; plan with the azimuth tables.
- Tell someone where you're going in remote areas and carry the ten essentials.
Season: Summer brings open towers and tours; autumn and winter offer storms, fewer crowds and lower sun angles.
Suggested gear: Tripod, Telephoto lens, ND filter for smooth water, Rain cover. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light, closest first.
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WaterfallFAQ
When is the best time to photograph Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light?
What time is golden hour at Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light?
Where does the sun rise and set at Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light?
Can you see the Milky Way from Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light?
How far is Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light from Lackawanna?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.