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40.7355° N74.3429° WBortle 9New York

Hobart Gap Photography Guide

Mountain Pass in Essex County, New Jersey

  • Bortle 9 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 239°–303°
  • Clearest: September
  • Milky Way Mar–Sep

Located in Essex County, New Jersey, Hobart Gap is a mountain pass. It sits roughly 2.0 km (1.2 mi) SW of Short Hills.

The Hobart Gap is a pass and road through the Watchung Mountains in Northern New Jersey. During the American Revolutionary War, Hessian General Baron Wilhelm von Knyphausen attempted to seize the Hobart Gap, now crossed by present-day Route 24, in order to attack the American headquarters in Morristown for the British. He was met with successful resistance by General Nathanael Greene, and was eventually defeated by the Continental Army and the New Jersey Militia at the Battle of Springfield.From the Wikipedia article “Hobart Gap”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Short Hills
2.0 km (1.2 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 9
Inner-city sky
Clearest month
September
51% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
4.7 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:41 PM
sunset 6:19 PM

Light at Hobart Gap

Live
Sunrise
7:15 AM
Sunset
6:11 PM
Golden hour AM
6:57 AM – 7:52 AM
Golden hour PM
5:34 PM – 6:28 PM
Blue hour AM
6:47 AM – 6:57 AM
Blue hour PM
6:28 PM – 6:39 PM
Full darkness
7:42 PM – 5:44 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
3:26 PM / 1:10 AM
Day length
10h 57m
Sunrise azimuth
103°
Sunset azimuth
257°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/New York. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Hobart Gap the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 58° (ENE) at the June solstice and 121° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 303° (WNW) in June to 239° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 73° in summer but only 26° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:02 AM90° E7:10 PM271° W49°12h 08m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:27 AM58° ENE8:33 PM303° WNW73°15h 06m
September equinox (Sep 22)6:46 AM89° E6:56 PM271° W50°12h 11m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:19 AM121° ESE4:34 PM239° WSW26°9h 15m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Mountain passes sit above valleys, so they reward sunrise and sunset with layered ridges, valley fog and long shadows.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January6:50 AM7:20 AM8:02 AM4:12 PM4:55 PM5:25 PM9h 35m
February6:24 AM6:52 AM7:31 AM4:54 PM5:32 PM6:01 PM10h 40m
March6:43 AM7:10 AM7:46 AM6:28 PM7:04 PM7:32 PM11h 54m
April5:51 AM6:19 AM6:56 AM7:00 PM7:37 PM8:05 PM13h 17m
May5:10 AM5:41 AM6:20 AM7:29 PM8:08 PM8:39 PM14h 27m
June4:53 AM5:26 AM6:08 AM7:50 PM8:31 PM9:04 PM15h 05m
July5:07 AM5:39 AM6:20 AM7:48 PM8:28 PM9:01 PM14h 49m
August5:39 AM6:08 AM6:46 AM7:20 PM7:57 PM8:27 PM13h 49m
September6:11 AM6:39 AM7:15 AM6:32 PM7:08 PM7:36 PM12h 30m
October6:41 AM7:09 AM7:46 AM5:41 PM6:19 PM6:46 PM11h 10m
November6:16 AM6:45 AM7:26 AM4:00 PM4:41 PM5:10 PM9h 56m
December6:44 AM7:15 AM7:59 AM3:48 PM4:32 PM5:02 PM9h 16m

Local time (America/New York), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Hobart Gap, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 4.7 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 20° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 9 (inner-city sky), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-2°—
February5:14 AM – 5:14 AM0.011°SE → SE
March4:25 AM – 5:35 AM1.217°SE → SSE
April2:25 AM – 4:35 AM2.220°SE → S
May12:20 AM – 3:40 AM3.320°SE → S
June10:37 PM – 3:17 AM4.720°SSE → SSW
July10:28 PM – 1:48 AM3.320°S → SW
August9:40 PM – 11:50 PM2.220°S → SW
September8:41 PM – 9:51 PM1.217°SSW → SW
October7:49 PM – 7:49 PM0.011°SW → SW
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—-1°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-19°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 9 Bortle 9 — Inner-city sky. Only the Moon, planets and a few bright stars are visible. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 17.99 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 6.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 51% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (64%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F67717391889610210196927571
Low °F-2-3024334452534328146
Precip. (in)3.13.43.93.93.84.74.54.43.84.43.64.4

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this mountain pass

  • Weather changes fast at elevation; carry layers even in summer.
  • Summit pull-outs often face one direction; use the sun azimuth table to see whether sunrise or sunset suits the view.
  • Wildflowers bloom late at pass elevations — often July to early August in the Rockies and Sierra.
  • Check road status before driving: many high passes close seasonally or after storms.
  • Check road and trail conditions with the managing agency before you go.

Season: Summer and early autumn are the main season; winter visits depend on plowing and avalanche conditions.

Suggested gear: Telephoto lens, Tripod, Warm layers, Road-condition app. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 25 km of Hobart Gap, closest first.

Campgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Hobart Gap?
September has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Summer and early autumn are the main season; winter visits depend on plowing and avalanche conditions.
What time is golden hour at Hobart Gap?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:41 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:19 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 7:46 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Hobart Gap?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 58° in June to 121° in December; sunset ranges from 303° to 239°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Hobart Gap?
Yes — the core is visible from March to September on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 9 (inner-city sky).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Hobart Gap?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Hobart Gap from Short Hills?
About 2.0 km (1.2 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.