An autumnal view of Smugglers Notch from the South, high on Mount Mansfield
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44.5553° N72.7957° W661 mBortle 3New York

Smugglers Notch Photography Guide

Mountain Pass in Lamoille County, Vermont · 661 m (2,169 ft)

  • Bortle 3 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 237°–305°
  • Clearest: September
  • Milky Way Mar–Sep
Photo: Aiken1986 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

Located in Lamoille County, Vermont, Smugglers Notch is a mountain pass at about 661 m (2,169 ft) above sea level. The nearest town is Johnson, about 12.8 km (8.0 mi) away (Smugglers Notch lies SW of town).

Smugglers Notch (alternatively Smugglers' , Smuggler's or Smuggs) is a mountain pass in Lamoille County, Vermont. The notch separates Mount Mansfield, the highest peak of the Green Mountains, from Spruce Peak and the Sterling Range. Most of the notch is in Mount Mansfield State Forest. North of the height of land, Smugglers Notch is drained by the Brewster River, which drains into the Lamoille River, and into Lake Champlain. To the south, the notch is drained by the West Branch Waterbury River, then into the Little River, the Winooski River, and into Lake Champlain.From the Wikipedia article “Smugglers Notch”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Elevation
661 m
2,169 ft
Nearest town
Johnson
12.8 km (8.0 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 3
Rural sky
Clearest month
September
57% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
3.5 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:29 PM
sunset 6:08 PM

Light at Smugglers Notch

Live
Sunrise
7:13 AM
Sunset
6:00 PM
Golden hour AM
6:55 AM – 7:53 AM
Golden hour PM
5:20 PM – 6:18 PM
Blue hour AM
6:44 AM – 6:55 AM
Blue hour PM
6:18 PM – 6:30 PM
Full darkness
7:37 PM – 5:37 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
3:28 PM / 12:54 AM
Day length
10h 47m
Sunrise azimuth
104°
Sunset azimuth
256°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/New York. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Smugglers Notch the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 55° (NE) at the June solstice and 123° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 305° (NW) in June to 237° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 69° in summer but only 22° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)6:55 AM90° E7:04 PM271° W45°12h 08m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:07 AM55° NE8:41 PM305° NW69°15h 34m
September equinox (Sep 22)6:39 AM89° E6:51 PM271° W46°12h 12m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:26 AM123° ESE4:15 PM237° WSW22°8h 49m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Mountain passes sit above valleys, so they reward sunrise and sunset with layered ridges, valley fog and long shadows.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January6:53 AM7:25 AM8:11 AM3:51 PM4:37 PM5:10 PM9h 12m
February6:23 AM6:52 AM7:34 AM4:39 PM5:20 PM5:50 PM10h 28m
March6:36 AM7:05 AM7:43 AM6:19 PM6:57 PM7:26 PM11h 53m
April5:37 AM6:08 AM6:47 AM6:57 PM7:36 PM8:06 PM13h 28m
May4:51 AM5:24 AM6:07 AM7:30 PM8:12 PM8:46 PM14h 48m
June4:30 AM5:06 AM5:51 AM7:54 PM8:39 PM9:15 PM15h 32m
July4:45 AM5:21 AM6:04 AM7:51 PM8:35 PM9:10 PM15h 14m
August5:23 AM5:55 AM6:35 AM7:18 PM7:59 PM8:30 PM14h 04m
September6:02 AM6:31 AM7:09 AM6:26 PM7:04 PM7:33 PM12h 33m
October6:37 AM7:07 AM7:47 AM5:29 PM6:08 PM6:38 PM11h 02m
November6:17 AM6:48 AM7:33 AM3:41 PM4:25 PM4:56 PM9h 37m
December6:48 AM7:22 AM8:10 AM3:25 PM4:13 PM4:46 PM8h 51m

Local time (America/New York), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Smugglers Notch, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 3.5 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 17° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 3 (rural sky), good enough for detailed Milky Way images.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-4°—
FebruaryBelow 10° in darkness—7°—
March4:44 AM – 5:24 AM0.713°SSE → SSE
April2:42 AM – 4:12 AM1.516°SSE → S
May12:48 AM – 3:08 AM2.317°SSE → S
June11:06 PM – 2:36 AM3.517°SSE → SSW
July10:52 PM – 1:12 AM2.317°S → SSW
August9:52 PM – 11:12 PM1.316°SSW → SSW
September8:43 PM – 9:13 PM0.513°SSW → SSW
OctoberBelow 10° in darkness—7°—
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—-3°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-20°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 3 Bortle 3 — Rural sky. Some light domes sit on the horizon, but the Milky Way still looks complex overhead. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.54 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 4.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 57% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (81%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F5565727984881028789766662
Low °F-31-31-239243343412820-1-24
Precip. (in)2.42.82.93.64.25.34.54.23.64.73.43.6

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this mountain pass

  • Wildflowers bloom late at pass elevations — often July to early August in the Rockies and Sierra.
  • Check road status before driving: many high passes close seasonally or after storms.
  • Look for the road itself as a leading line — switchbacks from above make strong compositions.
  • Weather changes fast at elevation; carry layers even in summer.
  • Shoot RAW to keep the most latitude for high-contrast sunrise and sunset scenes.

Season: Summer and early autumn are the main season; winter visits depend on plowing and avalanche conditions.

Suggested gear: Telephoto lens, Tripod, Warm layers, Road-condition app. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 25 km of Smugglers Notch, closest first.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Smugglers Notch?
September has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Summer and early autumn are the main season; winter visits depend on plowing and avalanche conditions.
What time is golden hour at Smugglers Notch?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:29 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:08 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 7:47 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Smugglers Notch?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 55° in June to 123° in December; sunset ranges from 305° to 237°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Smugglers Notch?
Yes — the core is visible from March to September on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 3 (rural sky).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Smugglers Notch?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Smugglers Notch from Johnson?
About 12.8 km (8.0 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, USGS GNIS / GeoNames, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.