Located in Shenandoah County, Virginia, New Market Gap is a mountain pass. It lies in or next to Shenandoah National Park, so park hours, fees and rules apply. It sits roughly 5.2 km (3.2 mi) E of New Market.
New Market Gap is a wind gap in the Massanutten Mountain in Virginia. The 1,804 feet (550 m) gap is located approximately in the middle of the range, dividing it into north and south sections. U.S. Route 211 runs through the gap, connecting New Market in the Shenandoah Valley with Luray in the Page Valley. The Massanutten Visitor Center of the George Washington National Forest is off Rt. 211 in the gap.From the Wikipedia article “New Market Gap”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At New Market Gap the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 59° (ENE) at the June solstice and 120° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 302° (WNW) in June to 240° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 75° in summer but only 28° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:19 AM | 90° E | 7:27 PM | 271° W | 51° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:51 AM | 59° ENE | 8:43 PM | 302° WNW | 75° | 14h 52m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 7:03 AM | 89° E | 7:13 PM | 271° W | 52° | 12h 10m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:29 AM | 120° ESE | 4:57 PM | 240° WSW | 28° | 9h 28m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Mountain passes sit above valleys, so they reward sunrise and sunset with layered ridges, valley fog and long shadows.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:02 AM | 7:32 AM | 8:12 AM | 4:37 PM | 5:17 PM | 5:46 PM | 9h 46m |
| February | 6:39 AM | 7:06 AM | 7:43 AM | 5:16 PM | 5:53 PM | 6:20 PM | 10h 46m |
| March | 7:00 AM | 7:27 AM | 8:02 AM | 6:47 PM | 7:22 PM | 7:48 PM | 11h 55m |
| April | 6:12 AM | 6:39 AM | 7:15 AM | 7:16 PM | 7:51 PM | 8:19 PM | 13h 12m |
| May | 5:34 AM | 6:04 AM | 6:41 AM | 7:42 PM | 8:20 PM | 8:50 PM | 14h 16m |
| June | 5:18 AM | 5:50 AM | 6:30 AM | 8:02 PM | 8:41 PM | 9:13 PM | 14h 51m |
| July | 5:32 AM | 6:03 AM | 6:42 AM | 8:00 PM | 8:39 PM | 9:10 PM | 14h 37m |
| August | 6:01 AM | 6:29 AM | 7:06 AM | 7:34 PM | 8:10 PM | 8:39 PM | 13h 41m |
| September | 6:30 AM | 6:57 AM | 7:32 AM | 6:49 PM | 7:25 PM | 7:51 PM | 12h 28m |
| October | 6:57 AM | 7:24 AM | 8:00 AM | 6:02 PM | 6:38 PM | 7:04 PM | 11h 14m |
| November | 6:29 AM | 6:57 AM | 7:36 AM | 4:23 PM | 5:03 PM | 5:31 PM | 10h 05m |
| December | 6:56 AM | 7:26 AM | 8:08 AM | 4:13 PM | 4:55 PM | 5:25 PM | 9h 29m |
Local time (America/New York), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From New Market Gap, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 5.2 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 22° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 3 (rural sky), good enough for detailed Milky Way images.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -2° | — |
| February | 5:21 AM – 5:31 AM | 0.2 | 12° | SE → SE |
| March | 4:30 AM – 5:50 AM | 1.3 | 19° | SE → SSE |
| April | 2:26 AM – 4:56 AM | 2.5 | 22° | SE → S |
| May | 12:27 AM – 4:07 AM | 3.7 | 22° | SE → S |
| June | 10:39 PM – 3:49 AM | 5.2 | 22° | SE → SSW |
| July | 10:32 PM – 2:22 AM | 3.8 | 22° | SSE → SW |
| August | 9:49 PM – 12:19 AM | 2.5 | 22° | S → SW |
| September | 8:54 PM – 10:14 PM | 1.3 | 19° | SSW → SW |
| October | 8:06 PM – 8:26 PM | 0.3 | 12° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 0° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -19° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 3 Bortle 3 — Rural sky. Some light domes sit on the horizon, but the Milky Way still looks complex overhead. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.33 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 7.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 52% average cloud cover) and May as the cloudiest (64%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 72 | 73 | 78 | 87 | 93 | 96 | 101 | 98 | 97 | 95 | 80 | 77 |
| Low °F | -3 | -3 | -6 | 22 | 27 | 39 | 50 | 49 | 36 | 23 | 13 | 6 |
| Precip. (in) | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this mountain pass
- Check road status before driving: many high passes close seasonally or after storms.
- Look for the road itself as a leading line — switchbacks from above make strong compositions.
- Weather changes fast at elevation; carry layers even in summer.
- Summit pull-outs often face one direction; use the sun azimuth table to see whether sunrise or sunset suits the view.
- Wildflowers bloom late at pass elevations — often July to early August in the Rockies and Sierra.
- Scout in daylight if you plan to shoot at night or before sunrise.
Season: Summer and early autumn are the main season; winter visits depend on plowing and avalanche conditions.
Suggested gear: Telephoto lens, Tripod, Warm layers, Road-condition app. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
National Park Service rules. Under federal law (54 U.S.C. 100905), still photography in National Park Service areas needs a permit only when it (1) takes place where members of the public are not allowed, (2) uses models, sets or props that are not part of the location's natural or cultural resources or administrative facilities, or (3) would cause the park to incur additional administrative costs to monitor the activity. Ordinary visitor and most landscape photography needs no permit. Commercial filming rules are separate and have changed in recent years — confirm current requirements with the park before a paid shoot.
Drones: Launching, landing or operating unmanned aircraft (drones) is prohibited in National Park Service units under a 2014 Superintendent's closure (36 CFR 1.5), except where a park has issued specific written approval. Flying from outside the boundary over park land can also violate park rules and disturb wildlife.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of New Market Gap, closest first.
Cave
Covered Bridge
Cave
Cave
Mountain Peak
Waterfall
Fire Lookout
Scenic ViewpointScenic ViewpointCampgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)
- Camp Roosevelt13.0 km (8.1 mi) · reservable
- Big Meadows Campground - Shenandoah (Va)19.7 km (12.3 mi) · reservable
- Lewis Mountain Campground26 km (16 mi) · reservable
- Little Fort29 km (18 mi) · reservable
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph New Market Gap?
What time is golden hour at New Market Gap?
Where does the sun rise and set at New Market Gap?
Can you see the Milky Way from New Market Gap?
Do you need a permit to photograph at New Market Gap?
How far is New Market Gap from New Market?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.