Thunderbolt Peak is a mountain peak in Fresno County, California at about 4,247 m (13,934 ft) above sea level. It is part of Kings Canyon National Park. It sits roughly 22 km (13 mi) WSW of Big Pine.
Thunderbolt Peak is a peak in the Palisades group located in the Sierra Nevada of California. It rises to 14,009 feet (4,270 m) and could be considered the thirteenth-highest peak in the state, but since the peak has less than 300 feet (91 m) of prominence it is usually considered a subsidiary peak of North Palisade. But if it is considered a separate mountain peak, Thunderbolt Peak is the northernmost fourteener in the Sierra Nevada. The first ascent was attempted by a party of very well-known climbers. During the climb, a lightning bolt struck very close to Jules Eichorn, breaking his concentration. The mountain was named in commemoration of this event.From the Wikipedia article “Thunderbolt Peak”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Thunderbolt Peak the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 60° (ENE) at the June solstice and 119° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 301° (WNW) in June to 241° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 76° in summer but only 29° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 6:58 AM | 90° E | 7:06 PM | 271° W | 53° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:35 AM | 60° ENE | 8:18 PM | 301° WNW | 76° | 14h 43m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:43 AM | 89° E | 6:53 PM | 271° W | 53° | 12h 10m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:05 AM | 119° ESE | 4:41 PM | 241° WSW | 29° | 9h 36m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Summits catch first and last light — alpenglow can turn rock pink or orange minutes before sunrise and after sunset while valleys stay in shadow.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6:39 AM | 7:07 AM | 7:47 AM | 4:22 PM | 5:01 PM | 5:29 PM | 9h 54m |
| February | 6:17 AM | 6:44 AM | 7:20 AM | 4:58 PM | 5:35 PM | 6:01 PM | 10h 51m |
| March | 6:40 AM | 7:06 AM | 7:40 AM | 6:27 PM | 7:02 PM | 7:28 PM | 11h 56m |
| April | 5:53 AM | 6:20 AM | 6:55 AM | 6:54 PM | 7:29 PM | 7:56 PM | 13h 09m |
| May | 5:18 AM | 5:47 AM | 6:24 AM | 7:19 PM | 7:56 PM | 8:25 PM | 14h 09m |
| June | 5:04 AM | 5:34 AM | 6:13 AM | 7:38 PM | 8:16 PM | 8:47 PM | 14h 42m |
| July | 5:17 AM | 5:47 AM | 6:25 AM | 7:37 PM | 8:15 PM | 8:45 PM | 14h 28m |
| August | 5:44 AM | 6:12 AM | 6:47 AM | 7:12 PM | 7:47 PM | 8:15 PM | 13h 36m |
| September | 6:11 AM | 6:37 AM | 7:11 AM | 6:29 PM | 7:03 PM | 7:29 PM | 12h 26m |
| October | 6:36 AM | 7:02 AM | 7:38 AM | 5:43 PM | 6:19 PM | 6:45 PM | 11h 16m |
| November | 6:06 AM | 6:34 AM | 7:12 AM | 4:07 PM | 4:45 PM | 5:13 PM | 10h 12m |
| December | 6:32 AM | 7:01 AM | 7:42 AM | 3:59 PM | 4:39 PM | 5:08 PM | 9h 38m |
Local time (America/Los Angeles), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Thunderbolt Peak, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through October. June gives the longest window (about 5.5 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 24° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 2 (typical truly dark site), which is excellent for astrophotography.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -1° | — |
| February | 4:52 AM – 5:12 AM | 0.3 | 14° | SE → SE |
| March | 3:58 AM – 5:28 AM | 1.5 | 20° | SE → SSE |
| April | 1:51 AM – 4:41 AM | 2.8 | 24° | SE → S |
| May | 11:59 PM – 3:59 AM | 4.0 | 24° | SE → SSW |
| June | 10:08 PM – 3:38 AM | 5.5 | 24° | SE → SW |
| July | 10:02 PM – 2:12 AM | 4.2 | 24° | SSE → SW |
| August | 9:23 PM – 12:13 AM | 2.8 | 24° | S → SW |
| September | 8:31 PM – 10:11 PM | 1.7 | 21° | SSW → SW |
| October | 7:45 PM – 8:15 PM | 0.5 | 14° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 1° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -19° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 2 Bortle 2 — Typical truly dark site. The summer Milky Way shows rich structure; clouds look like black holes in the stars. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.81 mag/arcsec².
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 21% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (54%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 53 | 60 | 63 | 72 | 79 | 86 | 90 | 88 | 85 | 78 | 68 | 55 |
| Low °F | -14 | -12 | -14 | -3 | 12 | 20 | 35 | 31 | 20 | 9 | -7 | -16 |
| Precip. (in) | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 3.9 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this mountain peak
- Afternoon thunderstorms are common in summer at high elevations — plan summit hikes for early morning.
- Snow on the summit holds detail best when you expose for the highlights and lift shadows later.
- Alpenglow lasts only a few minutes; set up and focus beforehand.
- Clouds around the summit add drama — a clear blue sky is often the least interesting condition.
- Scout in daylight if you plan to shoot at night or before sunrise.
Season: Early summer keeps snow on the peaks with green valleys below; autumn adds aspen or larch color in many ranges.
Suggested gear: Telephoto lens, Lightweight tripod, Warm layers, Microspikes in shoulder seasons. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Thunderbolt Peak, closest first.
Mountain Peak
Glacier
Mountain Peak
Mountain Peak
Mountain Peak
Mountain Peak
Mountain Pass
Mountain Peak
WaterfallCampgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)
- Upper Sage Flat8.1 km (5.0 mi) · reservable
- Big Pine Creek Campground8.2 km (5.1 mi) · reservable
- Big Pine Canyon9.1 km (5.7 mi) · reservable
- Table Mountain (Inyo)13.0 km (8.1 mi) · reservable
- Four Jeffrey17.1 km (10.6 mi) · reservable
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Thunderbolt Peak?
What time is golden hour at Thunderbolt Peak?
Where does the sun rise and set at Thunderbolt Peak?
Can you see the Milky Way from Thunderbolt Peak?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Thunderbolt Peak?
How far is Thunderbolt Peak from Big Pine?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, USGS GNIS / GeoNames, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.