Hole in the Mountain is a natural arch in Elko County, Nevada at about 3,356 m (11,010 ft) above sea level. It sits roughly 23 km (14 mi) SW of Wells.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Hole in the Mountain the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 58° (ENE) at the June solstice and 121° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 303° (WNW) in June to 239° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 72° in summer but only 26° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 6:45 AM | 90° E | 6:53 PM | 271° W | 49° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:09 AM | 58° ENE | 8:17 PM | 303° WNW | 72° | 15h 07m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:29 AM | 89° E | 6:39 PM | 271° W | 49° | 12h 11m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:03 AM | 121° ESE | 4:16 PM | 239° WSW | 26° | 9h 14m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Arches glow when reflected light bounces off nearby rock — the underside of an arch often turns bright orange just after sunrise or before sunset.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6:33 AM | 7:04 AM | 7:46 AM | 3:55 PM | 4:37 PM | 5:08 PM | 9h 34m |
| February | 6:08 AM | 6:36 AM | 7:14 AM | 4:37 PM | 5:15 PM | 5:44 PM | 10h 40m |
| March | 6:26 AM | 6:53 AM | 7:29 AM | 6:11 PM | 6:47 PM | 7:15 PM | 11h 54m |
| April | 5:33 AM | 6:02 AM | 6:39 AM | 6:43 PM | 7:20 PM | 7:49 PM | 13h 18m |
| May | 4:52 AM | 5:24 AM | 6:03 AM | 7:12 PM | 7:52 PM | 8:23 PM | 14h 28m |
| June | 4:35 AM | 5:09 AM | 5:50 AM | 7:33 PM | 8:15 PM | 8:48 PM | 15h 06m |
| July | 4:50 AM | 5:22 AM | 6:03 AM | 7:32 PM | 8:12 PM | 8:45 PM | 14h 50m |
| August | 5:22 AM | 5:51 AM | 6:29 AM | 7:03 PM | 7:41 PM | 8:10 PM | 13h 49m |
| September | 5:54 AM | 6:22 AM | 6:58 AM | 6:15 PM | 6:51 PM | 7:19 PM | 12h 29m |
| October | 6:25 AM | 6:52 AM | 7:30 AM | 5:24 PM | 6:01 PM | 6:29 PM | 11h 09m |
| November | 5:59 AM | 6:29 AM | 7:10 AM | 3:42 PM | 4:23 PM | 4:53 PM | 9h 54m |
| December | 6:28 AM | 6:59 AM | 7:43 AM | 3:30 PM | 4:14 PM | 4:45 PM | 9h 15m |
Local time (America/Los Angeles), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Hole in the Mountain, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 4.5 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 20° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 1 (excellent dark-sky site), which is excellent for astrophotography.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -2° | — |
| February | 4:57 AM – 4:57 AM | 0.0 | 10° | SE → SE |
| March | 4:09 AM – 5:19 AM | 1.2 | 17° | SE → SSE |
| April | 2:09 AM – 4:19 AM | 2.2 | 20° | SE → S |
| May | 12:05 AM – 3:25 AM | 3.3 | 20° | SE → S |
| June | 10:22 PM – 2:52 AM | 4.5 | 20° | SSE → SSW |
| July | 10:12 PM – 1:32 AM | 3.3 | 20° | S → SW |
| August | 9:24 PM – 11:34 PM | 2.2 | 20° | S → SW |
| September | 8:24 PM – 9:34 PM | 1.2 | 17° | SSW → SW |
| October | 7:32 PM – 7:32 PM | 0.0 | 10° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | -1° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -19° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 1 Bortle 1 — Excellent dark-sky site. The Milky Way casts faint shadows; zodiacal light and airglow are obvious. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.93 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 7.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 31% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (69%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 62 | 64 | 73 | 81 | 92 | 98 | 100 | 98 | 95 | 83 | 70 | 54 |
| Low °F | -18 | -6 | -1 | 15 | 19 | 27 | 42 | 40 | 26 | 8 | -8 | -21 |
| Precip. (in) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 2.0 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this natural arch
- Frame distant features through the opening of the arch for a natural window.
- At night, arches make classic Milky Way foregrounds; low-level lighting or blue hour exposures keep the rock detailed.
- Use a wide lens and get close to emphasize the span against the sky.
- Never climb on arches; many are fragile and climbing is prohibited on park lands.
- Scout in daylight if you plan to shoot at night or before sunrise.
Season: Spring and autumn offer mild temperatures in desert arch country; summer heat is extreme at midday.
Suggested gear: Ultra-wide lens, Tripod, Headlamp, Plenty of water. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Hole in the Mountain, closest first.
Campgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)
- Angel Lake (Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, Nv)9.9 km (6.1 mi) · reservable
- Angel Creek (Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, Nv)11.2 km (7.0 mi) · reservable
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Hole in the Mountain?
What time is golden hour at Hole in the Mountain?
Where does the sun rise and set at Hole in the Mountain?
Can you see the Milky Way from Hole in the Mountain?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Hole in the Mountain?
How far is Hole in the Mountain from Wells?
Sources
Location data: USGS GNIS / GeoNames. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.