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Milky Way in West Virginia

Core season, new moons and the darkest locations

  • Season Mar–Sep

From central West Virginia the Milky Way's galactic core is visible in true darkness from March to September, with the longest viewing window in June. Below: monthly times, the next new moons, and the darkest photo locations in West Virginia ranked by our light-pollution model.

Core season
Mar–Sep
Best month
June
5.2 h window
Max core altitude
23°
above southern horizon
Dark locations
113
Bortle 1–3 (est.)

Milky Way core visibility in West Virginia by month

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
January——-2°—
February5:19 AM – 5:39 AM0.312°SE → SE
March4:37 AM – 5:57 AM1.319°SE → SSE
April2:32 AM – 5:02 AM2.522°SE → S
May12:33 AM – 4:23 AM3.823°SE → SSW
June10:45 PM – 3:55 AM5.223°SE → SSW
July10:38 PM – 2:28 AM3.823°SSE → SW
August9:56 PM – 12:26 AM2.522°S → SW
September9:01 PM – 10:31 PM1.519°SSW → SW
October8:13 PM – 8:33 PM0.313°SW → SW
November——0°—
December——-19°—

Computed for central West Virginia (38.5, -80.33) — core at least 10° high during astronomical darkness. Northern parts of the state see it lower and for less time.

Next new moons (darkest nights)

DateTimeMilky Way
Mon, Nov 09, 20262:02 AMCore below horizon at night
Tue, Dec 08, 20267:52 PMCore below horizon at night
Thu, Jan 07, 20273:24 PMCore below horizon at night
Sat, Feb 06, 202710:56 AMCore below horizon at night
Mon, Mar 08, 20274:29 AMCore season
Tue, Apr 06, 20277:51 PMCore season
Thu, May 06, 20276:58 AMCore season
Fri, Jun 04, 20273:40 PMCore season
Sat, Jul 03, 202711:02 PMCore season
Mon, Aug 02, 20276:05 AMCore season
Tue, Aug 31, 20271:41 PMCore season
Wed, Sep 29, 202710:36 PMCore season
Fri, Oct 29, 20279:36 AMCore below horizon at night

New moon times from the U.S. Naval Observatory, converted to local time. The 3–4 nights either side are also dark in the evening or morning.

Darkest photo locations in West Virginia

LocationTypeCountyEst. BortleZenith mag/arcsec²
Beartown State ParkState ParkGreenbrier County221.82
Chief Logan State ParkState ParkLogan County221.75
Droop Mountain Battlefield State ParkState ParkPocahontas County221.82
Cass Scenic Railroad State ParkState ParkPocahontas County221.81
Cedar Creek State ParkState ParkGilmer County221.79
Watoga State ParkState ParkPocahontas County221.81
Holly River State ParkState ParkWebster County221.83
Twin Falls Resort State ParkState ParkWyoming County221.76
Greenbrier River TrailState ParkPocahontas County221.82
Cranberry Glades OverlookScenic ViewpointPocahontas County221.83
Gunpowder Ridge OverlookScenic ViewpointGreenbrier County221.76
Red Lick Overlook Point of InterestScenic ViewpointPocahontas County221.83
Babcock State ParkState ParkFayette County321.68
Canaan Valley Resort State ParkState ParkTucker County321.69
Camp Creek State ParkState ParkMercer County321.67
Carnifex Ferry Battlefield State ParkState ParkNicholas County221.73
North Bend State ParkState ParkRitchie County221.70
Moncove Lake State ParkState ParkMonroe County321.68
North Bend Rail TrailState ParkRitchie County221.71
Pipestem Resort State ParkState ParkSummers County221.70

Sky brightness is modeled from nearby town populations (Walker's law); terrain, altitude and local lighting can make real skies better or worse.

Starting exposure for sharp stars (NPF rule)

SensorLensApertureNPF max shutter500 rule
Full frame (35 mm)14 mmf/2.819.6 s36 s
Full frame (35 mm)20 mmf/2.813.8 s25 s
Full frame (35 mm)24 mmf/2.811.5 s21 s
APS-C (Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm, Pentax)14 mmf/2.815.4 s23 s
APS-C (Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm, Pentax)20 mmf/2.810.8 s16 s
APS-C (Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm, Pentax)24 mmf/2.89.0 s14 s
Micro Four Thirds14 mmf/2.814.1 s18 s
Micro Four Thirds20 mmf/2.89.8 s12 s
Micro Four Thirds24 mmf/2.88.2 s10 s

NPF = (35 × f-number + 30 × pixel pitch) ÷ focal length, using typical pixel pitch per format (24 MP FF, 24–26 MP APS-C, 20 MP MFT). Fine-tune for your camera with the NPF calculator.

Tips for Milky Way photography

  • Shoot within a few days of the new moon, or after moonset / before moonrise.
  • Use ISO 3200–6400 on modern full-frame sensors, f/1.8–f/2.8, and the NPF shutter time.
  • Focus manually on a bright star with live view magnified, then lock the focus ring.
  • Shoot a blue-hour or low-ISO foreground frame from the same tripod position and blend it later.
  • Stack 10–20 frames to reduce noise, or use a star tracker for longer exposures.
  • Check the darkest-location table above, then confirm the view to the south on the location's sun-path diagram.

FAQ

When is Milky Way season in West Virginia?
From about March to September the core is above the horizon during darkness; June gives the longest window.
Where is the best place to see the Milky Way in West Virginia?
What time is the Milky Way visible tonight?
Use the Milky Way planner with your location for exact rise, transit and dark-window times.