Looking north along Lake Superior's north shore from the top of Palisade Head. In the distance, Shovel Point (Tettegouche State Park) is visible.
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47.3197° N91.2164° WBortle 1Chicago

Palisade Head Photography Guide

Rock Formation in Lake County, Minnesota

  • Bortle 1 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 235°–307°
  • Clearest: July
  • Milky Way Apr–Aug
Photo: JimmyLovrien · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

Located in Lake County, Minnesota, Palisade Head is a rock formation. It sits roughly 4.2 km (2.6 mi) NE of Silver Bay.

Palisade Head is a headland on the North Shore of Lake Superior in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is part of Tettegouche State Park but not contiguous with the rest of that park. Palisade Head is located at milepost 57 on scenic Minnesota State Highway 61 in Lake County, approximately 54 miles (87 km) northeast of Duluth and three miles (4.8 km) northeast of Silver Bay.From the Wikipedia article “Palisade Head”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Silver Bay
4.2 km (2.6 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 1
Excellent dark-sky site
Clearest month
July
62% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
2.0 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:37 PM
sunset 6:19 PM

Light at Palisade Head

Live
Sunrise
7:31 AM
Sunset
6:10 PM
Golden hour AM
7:12 AM – 8:13 AM
Golden hour PM
5:27 PM – 6:29 PM
Blue hour AM
7:00 AM – 7:12 AM
Blue hour PM
6:29 PM – 6:41 PM
Full darkness
7:52 PM – 5:50 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
3:48 PM / 1:03 AM
Day length
10h 39m
Sunrise azimuth
105°
Sunset azimuth
256°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Chicago. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Palisade Head the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 53° (NE) at the June solstice and 125° (SE) in late December. Sunset moves from 307° (NW) in June to 235° (SW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 66° in summer but only 19° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:09 AM89° E7:18 PM271° W43°12h 09m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:09 AM53° NE9:06 PM307° NW66°15h 57m
September equinox (Sep 22)6:52 AM89° E7:05 PM271° W43°12h 12m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:50 AM125° SE4:18 PM235° SW19°8h 28m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Rock towers and buttes glow red and orange in the first and last half-hour of sun; midday light flattens their shape.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January7:14 AM7:48 AM8:38 AM3:52 PM4:42 PM5:16 PM8h 54m
February6:39 AM7:11 AM7:55 AM4:45 PM5:29 PM6:00 PM10h 18m
March6:48 AM7:19 AM7:59 AM6:30 PM7:10 PM7:41 PM11h 52m
April5:45 AM6:17 AM6:58 AM7:13 PM7:54 PM8:26 PM13h 37m
May4:53 AM5:29 AM6:14 AM7:50 PM8:35 PM9:11 PM15h 06m
June4:28 AM5:09 AM5:57 AM8:16 PM9:04 PM9:44 PM15h 55m
July4:46 AM5:24 AM6:11 AM8:12 PM8:59 PM9:37 PM15h 34m
August5:28 AM6:02 AM6:45 AM7:36 PM8:18 PM8:52 PM14h 16m
September6:12 AM6:43 AM7:23 AM6:39 PM7:19 PM7:50 PM12h 36m
October6:53 AM7:24 AM8:06 AM5:37 PM6:19 PM6:50 PM10h 55m
November6:37 AM7:10 AM7:57 AM3:44 PM4:31 PM5:04 PM9h 21m
December7:10 AM7:46 AM8:38 AM3:23 PM4:16 PM4:51 PM8h 30m

Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Palisade Head, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from April through August. June gives the longest window (about 2.0 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 14° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 1 (excellent dark-sky site), which is excellent for astrophotography.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-6°—
FebruaryBelow 10° in darkness—5°—
March5:33 AM – 5:33 AM0.010°SSE → SSE
April3:27 AM – 4:17 AM0.813°SSE → SSE
May1:36 AM – 3:06 AM1.514°SSE → S
June12:03 AM – 2:03 AM2.014°SSE → S
July11:37 PM – 12:57 AM1.314°S → SSW
August10:21 PM – 11:01 PM0.712°SSW → SSW
SeptemberBelow 10° in darkness—10°—
OctoberBelow 10° in darkness—5°—
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—-4°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-20°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 1 Bortle 1 — Excellent dark-sky site. The Milky Way casts faint shadows; zodiacal light and airglow are obvious. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.92 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 3.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show July as the clearest month (about 62% average cloud cover) and November as the cloudiest (75%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F414469768085959187786645
Low °F-29-25-238233242403017-5-21
Precip. (in)1.11.21.62.93.54.13.23.23.43.21.91.7

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this rock formation

  • At night, a formation under the Milky Way or star trails makes a strong anchor.
  • Use the sunrise and sunset azimuths below to know which face will be lit.
  • Stay on trails; desert soils and lichens take decades to recover from footprints.
  • Find a spot where the formation sits against open sky to emphasize its silhouette.
  • Shoot RAW to keep the most latitude for high-contrast sunrise and sunset scenes.

Season: Spring and autumn are best in desert regions; winter snow on red rock is rare but spectacular.

Suggested gear: Wide and telephoto lenses, Tripod, Headlamp. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 25 km of Palisade Head, closest first.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Palisade Head?
July has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring and autumn are best in desert regions; winter snow on red rock is rare but spectacular.
What time is golden hour at Palisade Head?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:37 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:19 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 8:06 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Palisade Head?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 53° in June to 125° in December; sunset ranges from 307° to 235°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Palisade Head?
Yes — the core is visible from April to August on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 1 (excellent dark-sky site).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Palisade Head?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Palisade Head from Silver Bay?
About 4.2 km (2.6 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.