Haystack Butte is a rock formation in Flathead County, Montana. It lies in or next to Glacier National Park, so park hours, fees and rules apply. The nearest town is Columbia Falls, about 52 km (32 mi) away (Haystack Butte lies NE of town).
Haystack Butte is a 7,486-foot-elevation (2,282-meter) summit located in the Lewis Range, of Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. It is situated one mile west of the Continental Divide, in Flathead County, above the Weeping Wall on its south slope. Topographic relief is significant as the west aspect rises 3,900 feet (1,200 meters) above McDonald Creek in less than 1.5 mile. It can be seen from Logan Pass, and from Going-to-the-Sun Road which traverses the west and south slopes of the peak. The nearest higher neighbor is Mount Gould, 1.07 miles (1.72 km) to the northeast. Climbing access is via the Highline Trail. This geographical feature's descriptive name was on maps as early as 1904, and was officially adopted March 6, 1929, by the United States Board on Geographic NamesFrom the Wikipedia article “Haystack Butte”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Haystack Butte the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 52° (NE) at the June solstice and 126° (SE) in late December. Sunset moves from 308° (NW) in June to 234° (SW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 65° in summer but only 18° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:39 AM | 89° E | 7:48 PM | 271° W | 41° | 12h 09m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:33 AM | 52° NE | 9:42 PM | 308° NW | 65° | 16h 10m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 7:22 AM | 89° E | 7:35 PM | 271° W | 42° | 12h 12m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 8:26 AM | 126° SE | 4:42 PM | 234° SW | 18° | 8h 16m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Rock towers and buttes glow red and orange in the first and last half-hour of sun; midday light flattens their shape.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:48 AM | 8:23 AM | 9:15 AM | 4:15 PM | 5:07 PM | 5:42 PM | 8h 43m |
| February | 7:11 AM | 7:44 AM | 8:29 AM | 5:11 PM | 5:56 PM | 6:29 PM | 10h 12m |
| March | 7:18 AM | 7:49 AM | 8:31 AM | 6:59 PM | 7:40 PM | 8:12 PM | 11h 51m |
| April | 6:12 AM | 6:45 AM | 7:27 AM | 7:44 PM | 8:26 PM | 8:59 PM | 13h 42m |
| May | 5:17 AM | 5:54 AM | 6:41 AM | 8:24 PM | 9:10 PM | 9:48 PM | 15h 15m |
| June | 4:50 AM | 5:32 AM | 6:22 AM | 8:51 PM | 9:40 PM | 10:23 PM | 16h 08m |
| July | 5:08 AM | 5:49 AM | 6:37 AM | 8:46 PM | 9:34 PM | 10:14 PM | 15h 46m |
| August | 5:54 AM | 6:29 AM | 7:13 AM | 8:08 PM | 8:52 PM | 9:27 PM | 14h 23m |
| September | 6:41 AM | 7:12 AM | 7:54 AM | 7:08 PM | 7:50 PM | 8:21 PM | 12h 37m |
| October | 7:24 AM | 7:56 AM | 8:39 AM | 6:04 PM | 6:47 PM | 7:19 PM | 10h 51m |
| November | 7:10 AM | 7:44 AM | 8:34 AM | 4:07 PM | 4:56 PM | 5:31 PM | 9h 12m |
| December | 7:45 AM | 8:22 AM | 9:17 AM | 3:45 PM | 4:40 PM | 5:17 PM | 8h 18m |
Local time (America/Denver), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Haystack Butte, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from May through July. June gives the longest window (about 2.7 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 12° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 1 (excellent dark-sky site), which is excellent for astrophotography.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -5° | — |
| February | Below 10° in darkness | — | 4° | — |
| March | Below 10° in darkness | — | 9° | — |
| April | 4:25 AM – 4:35 AM | 0.2 | 11° | SSE → SSE |
| May | 2:22 AM – 3:12 AM | 0.8 | 12° | SSE → S |
| June | 12:23 AM – 3:03 AM | 2.7 | 12° | SSE → SSW |
| July | 12:31 AM – 1:11 AM | 0.7 | 12° | S → SSW |
| August | 11:01 PM – 11:01 PM | 0.0 | 10° | SSW → SSW |
| September | Below 10° in darkness | — | 8° | — |
| October | Below 10° in darkness | — | 4° | — |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | -5° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -20° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 1 Bortle 1 — Excellent dark-sky site. The Milky Way casts faint shadows; zodiacal light and airglow are obvious. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.93 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 3.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show July as the clearest month (about 39% average cloud cover) and March as the cloudiest (72%). July is the warmest month and December the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 34 | 38 | 46 | 66 | 75 | 83 | 90 | 92 | 86 | 74 | 54 | 37 |
| Low °F | -32 | -39 | -37 | -12 | 15 | 23 | 34 | 32 | 13 | -3 | -27 | -40 |
| Precip. (in) | 4.3 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this rock formation
- Use the sunrise and sunset azimuths below to know which face will be lit.
- Stay on trails; desert soils and lichens take decades to recover from footprints.
- Find a spot where the formation sits against open sky to emphasize its silhouette.
- At night, a formation under the Milky Way or star trails makes a strong anchor.
- Tell someone where you're going in remote areas and carry the ten essentials.
Season: Spring and autumn are best in desert regions; winter snow on red rock is rare but spectacular.
Suggested gear: Wide and telephoto lenses, Tripod, Headlamp. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
National Park Service rules. Under federal law (54 U.S.C. 100905), still photography in National Park Service areas needs a permit only when it (1) takes place where members of the public are not allowed, (2) uses models, sets or props that are not part of the location's natural or cultural resources or administrative facilities, or (3) would cause the park to incur additional administrative costs to monitor the activity. Ordinary visitor and most landscape photography needs no permit. Commercial filming rules are separate and have changed in recent years — confirm current requirements with the park before a paid shoot.
Drones: Launching, landing or operating unmanned aircraft (drones) is prohibited in National Park Service units under a 2014 Superintendent's closure (36 CFR 1.5), except where a park has issued specific written approval. Flying from outside the boundary over park land can also violate park rules and disturb wildlife.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Haystack Butte, closest first.
Waterfall
Scenic Viewpoint
Mountain Peak
Natural Arch
Glacier
Waterfall
Waterfall
Glacier
Mountain PeakCampgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)
- Many Glacier Campground8.1 km (5.1 mi) · reservable
- Avalanche Campground8.9 km (5.5 mi) · reservable
- Sprague Creek Campground18.0 km (11.2 mi) · reservable
- St. Mary Campground21 km (13 mi) · reservable
- Fish Creek Campground28 km (17 mi) · reservable
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Haystack Butte?
What time is golden hour at Haystack Butte?
Where does the sun rise and set at Haystack Butte?
Can you see the Milky Way from Haystack Butte?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Haystack Butte?
How far is Haystack Butte from Columbia Falls?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.