Located in Jackson County, Michigan, Waterloo State Recreation Area is a state park. The nearest town is Stockbridge, about 10.0 km (6.2 mi) away (Waterloo State Recreation Area lies S of town).
Waterloo State Recreation Area is the third-largest park in Michigan, encompassing over 21,000 acres (85 km2) of forest, lakes and wetlands. Located in northeast Jackson County and parts of Washtenaw County, the park is the largest in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan and features 4 campgrounds, 11 lakes, a nature center, and over 50 miles (80 km) of trails - some for horses, bicycles, hiking and cross-country skiing. Waterloo SRA includes the Black Spruce Bog Natural Area, a National Natural Landmark and borders the 11,000-acre (45 km2) Pinckney Recreation Area on the east and the 950-acre (3.8 km2) Phyllis Haehnle Memorial Audubon Sanctuary to the west. The land preserved by the park is not all contiguous and numerous private landholdings and roads run through the park area. The area is characterized by moraines, kettle lakes, swamps and bogs left by retreating glaciers after the...From the Wikipedia article “Waterloo State Recreation Area”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Waterloo State Recreation Area the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 57° (ENE) at the June solstice and 122° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 304° (WNW) in June to 238° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 71° in summer but only 24° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:41 AM | 90° E | 7:49 PM | 271° W | 48° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 6:01 AM | 57° ENE | 9:18 PM | 304° WNW | 71° | 15h 17m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 7:25 AM | 89° E | 7:36 PM | 271° W | 48° | 12h 11m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 8:03 AM | 122° ESE | 5:08 PM | 238° WSW | 24° | 9h 04m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
State parks often protect a signature feature — a gorge, lake or overlook — that is best in early morning before visitors and harsh light arrive.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:33 AM | 8:04 AM | 8:48 AM | 4:46 PM | 5:29 PM | 6:01 PM | 9h 25m |
| February | 7:06 AM | 7:34 AM | 8:14 AM | 5:30 PM | 6:09 PM | 6:38 PM | 10h 35m |
| March | 7:22 AM | 7:50 AM | 8:27 AM | 7:06 PM | 7:43 PM | 8:11 PM | 11h 54m |
| April | 6:27 AM | 6:57 AM | 7:34 AM | 7:41 PM | 8:18 PM | 8:47 PM | 13h 22m |
| May | 5:44 AM | 6:16 AM | 6:57 AM | 8:11 PM | 8:52 PM | 9:24 PM | 14h 35m |
| June | 5:25 AM | 6:00 AM | 6:43 AM | 8:33 PM | 9:16 PM | 9:51 PM | 15h 16m |
| July | 5:40 AM | 6:14 AM | 6:55 AM | 8:31 PM | 9:13 PM | 9:46 PM | 14h 59m |
| August | 6:14 AM | 6:45 AM | 7:23 AM | 8:01 PM | 8:40 PM | 9:10 PM | 13h 55m |
| September | 6:49 AM | 7:17 AM | 7:54 AM | 7:11 PM | 7:48 PM | 8:17 PM | 12h 31m |
| October | 7:22 AM | 7:50 AM | 8:28 AM | 6:18 PM | 6:56 PM | 7:25 PM | 11h 06m |
| November | 6:58 AM | 7:28 AM | 8:10 AM | 4:34 PM | 5:16 PM | 5:46 PM | 9h 48m |
| December | 7:28 AM | 8:00 AM | 8:45 AM | 4:20 PM | 5:06 PM | 5:38 PM | 9h 06m |
Local time (America/Detroit), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Waterloo State Recreation Area, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 4.2 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 19° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 4 (rural / suburban transition), good enough for detailed Milky Way images.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -3° | — |
| February | Below 10° in darkness | — | 9° | — |
| March | 5:17 AM – 6:07 AM | 0.8 | 15° | SSE → SSE |
| April | 3:10 AM – 5:10 AM | 2.0 | 18° | SE → S |
| May | 1:19 AM – 4:09 AM | 2.8 | 19° | SSE → S |
| June | 11:29 PM – 3:39 AM | 4.2 | 19° | SSE → SSW |
| July | 11:19 PM – 2:19 AM | 3.0 | 19° | S → SSW |
| August | 10:27 PM – 12:17 AM | 1.8 | 18° | S → SSW |
| September | 9:24 PM – 10:14 PM | 0.8 | 15° | SSW → SSW |
| October | Below 10° in darkness | — | 9° | — |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | -1° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -19° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 4 Bortle 4 — Rural / suburban transition. Light domes are visible in several directions; the Milky Way is clear but lacks detail near the horizon. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.01 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 5.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show July as the clearest month (about 49% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (81%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 60 | 65 | 82 | 80 | 89 | 97 | 102 | 98 | 95 | 88 | 76 | 65 |
| Low °F | -18 | -20 | -12 | 4 | 24 | 36 | 41 | 44 | 36 | 24 | 8 | -2 |
| Precip. (in) | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this state park
- Weekday mornings are the least crowded at popular viewpoints.
- Trail maps often mark overlooks — combine them with the sun azimuth to plan.
- Day-use fees or passes are common; buy them online before arriving.
- Check park hours: many state parks close at dusk, which affects sunset and night shooting.
- Ask rangers about photography permits for commercial work, models or drones.
- Check road and trail conditions with the managing agency before you go.
Season: Spring wildflowers and autumn color are peak seasons in most parks.
Suggested gear: Versatile zoom lens, Tripod, Park pass. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
Drones: Drone rules in state parks vary by state and even by park — many require a permit or ban recreational drone flights. Check the park's rules and the FAA B4UFLY app before flying.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 40 km of Waterloo State Recreation Area, closest first.
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State Park
Waterfall
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Lake
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State Park
Botanical GardenFAQ
When is the best time to photograph Waterloo State Recreation Area?
What time is golden hour at Waterloo State Recreation Area?
Where does the sun rise and set at Waterloo State Recreation Area?
Can you see the Milky Way from Waterloo State Recreation Area?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Waterloo State Recreation Area?
How far is Waterloo State Recreation Area from Stockbridge?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.