Salt Creek Wilderness is a wilderness area in Chaves County, New Mexico. It is part of Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge. The nearest town is Roswell, about 26 km (16 mi) away (Salt Creek Wilderness lies NE of town).
Salt Creek Wilderness is a designated Wilderness Area located on the Pecos River approximately 12 miles north-east of Roswell, New Mexico. Established in 1970 within the Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, the 9,621 acre Wilderness is administered by the U. S Fish and Wildlife Service. Combining the scrub lands of the Chihuahuan Desert with the riparian environment of the Pecos River and the Artesian basin of eastern New Mexico, Salt Creek represents a rare convergence of desert and wetlands.From the Wikipedia article “Salt Creek Wilderness”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Salt Creek Wilderness the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 61° (ENE) at the June solstice and 118° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 299° (WNW) in June to 242° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 80° in summer but only 33° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:02 AM | 90° E | 7:09 PM | 271° W | 56° | 12h 07m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:48 AM | 61° ENE | 8:12 PM | 299° WNW | 80° | 14h 23m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:46 AM | 89° E | 6:56 PM | 271° W | 57° | 12h 09m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 6:59 AM | 118° ESE | 4:54 PM | 242° WSW | 33° | 9h 55m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Wilderness areas reward those who camp: being on location at sunrise and in the dark is the main advantage over day visitors.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6:35 AM | 7:02 AM | 7:39 AM | 4:35 PM | 5:13 PM | 5:39 PM | 10h 10m |
| February | 6:17 AM | 6:43 AM | 7:17 AM | 5:08 PM | 5:42 PM | 6:08 PM | 11h 00m |
| March | 6:44 AM | 7:09 AM | 7:42 AM | 6:33 PM | 7:06 PM | 7:30 PM | 11h 57m |
| April | 6:02 AM | 6:28 AM | 7:01 AM | 6:55 PM | 7:29 PM | 7:54 PM | 13h 01m |
| May | 5:30 AM | 5:58 AM | 6:33 AM | 7:16 PM | 7:52 PM | 8:19 PM | 13h 54m |
| June | 5:19 AM | 5:48 AM | 6:24 AM | 7:33 PM | 8:10 PM | 8:39 PM | 14h 22m |
| July | 5:31 AM | 5:59 AM | 6:35 AM | 7:33 PM | 8:09 PM | 8:37 PM | 14h 10m |
| August | 5:54 AM | 6:21 AM | 6:55 AM | 7:11 PM | 7:45 PM | 8:11 PM | 13h 25m |
| September | 6:17 AM | 6:42 AM | 7:14 AM | 6:33 PM | 7:06 PM | 7:30 PM | 12h 24m |
| October | 6:38 AM | 7:03 AM | 7:36 AM | 5:51 PM | 6:25 PM | 6:50 PM | 11h 22m |
| November | 6:04 AM | 6:30 AM | 7:06 AM | 4:20 PM | 4:56 PM | 5:22 PM | 10h 26m |
| December | 6:28 AM | 6:55 AM | 7:33 AM | 4:14 PM | 4:52 PM | 5:19 PM | 9h 56m |
Local time (America/Denver), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Salt Creek Wilderness, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from February through October. June gives the longest window (about 6.2 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 28° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 2 (typical truly dark site), which is excellent for astrophotography.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | 1° | — |
| February | 4:36 AM – 5:16 AM | 0.7 | 17° | SE → SE |
| March | 3:38 AM – 5:38 AM | 2.0 | 24° | SE → SSE |
| April | 1:35 AM – 4:55 AM | 3.3 | 28° | SE → S |
| May | 11:47 PM – 4:17 AM | 4.5 | 28° | SE → SSW |
| June | 9:52 PM – 4:02 AM | 6.2 | 28° | SE → SW |
| July | 9:48 PM – 2:38 AM | 4.8 | 28° | SSE → SW |
| August | 9:15 PM – 12:35 AM | 3.3 | 28° | S → SW |
| September | 8:29 PM – 10:29 PM | 2.0 | 24° | SSW → SW |
| October | 7:47 PM – 8:27 PM | 0.7 | 17° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 3° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -18° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 2 Bortle 2 — Typical truly dark site. The summer Milky Way shows rich structure; clouds look like black holes in the stars. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.8 mag/arcsec².
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show October as the clearest month (about 34% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (48%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 78 | 85 | 91 | 99 | 105 | 110 | 111 | 108 | 102 | 96 | 86 | 78 |
| Low °F | 17 | 5 | 17 | 29 | 34 | 52 | 59 | 55 | 43 | 23 | 19 | 15 |
| Precip. (in) | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this wilderness area
- Night skies are often among the darkest in the country.
- Motorized and mechanized equipment, including drones, is prohibited in designated wilderness.
- Group size limits and permits may apply; check with the managing agency.
- Practice Leave No Trace — camp on durable surfaces away from lakes and streams.
- Shoot RAW to keep the most latitude for high-contrast sunrise and sunset scenes.
Season: Most high wilderness is snow-free from July to September; lower deserts are best in spring and autumn.
Suggested gear: Lightweight tripod, Spare batteries, Headlamp, Navigation. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
Drones: Drones may not take off from or land in federally designated wilderness, where mechanized equipment is prohibited under the Wilderness Act.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 40 km of Salt Creek Wilderness, closest first.
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Salt Creek Wilderness?
What time is golden hour at Salt Creek Wilderness?
Where does the sun rise and set at Salt Creek Wilderness?
Can you see the Milky Way from Salt Creek Wilderness?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Salt Creek Wilderness?
How far is Salt Creek Wilderness from Roswell?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.