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Lesser hop trefoil

Trifolium dubium · Legumes

Lesser hop trefoil (Trifolium dubium)
(c) Martin A. Prinz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Martin A. Prinz · CC BY-NC · via iNaturalist

Lesser hop trefoil (Trifolium dubium) is in the Legumes family (Fabaceae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 2,278 research-grade flowering observations of it in our sample, peaking in April.

Nationally it blooms mainly from March to June, but timing varies a lot by state and elevation — see the table below.

When to photograph Lesser hop trefoil: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Lesser hop trefoil

Trifolium dubium, the lesser trefoil, suckling clover, little hop clover or lesser hop trefoil, is a flowering plant in the pea and clover family Fabaceae. This species is generally accepted as the primary plant to represent the traditional Irish shamrock.From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Lesser hop trefoil by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
California1,088AprilMar–May
Oregon185MayMay–Jun
Washington156MayMay–Jun
Mississippi120MarchMar–Apr
Maryland78MayApr–May
Georgia72MarchMar–Apr
New York72MayMay–Jun
North Carolina62AprilMar–May
Virginia61MayApr–May
New Jersey45MayMay–Jun
Alabama42MarchFeb–Apr
Pennsylvania39MayMay–Jun
Massachusetts28JuneMay–Jun
Arkansas26AprilApr–May
Ohio23MayMay–Jun
Delaware21MayMay–May
South Carolina19AprilMar–Apr
Texas19MarchMar–Mar
Connecticut17MayMay–Jun
Tennessee16MayApr–May
Kentucky15MayMay–May
Louisiana12MarchFeb–Apr
Michigan11JuneMay–Jul
Florida9MarchFeb–Mar
West Virginia8JuneJun–Jun
District of Columbia5AprilApr–Apr
Indiana5JuneMay–Jun
Rhode Island5MayMay–Jul

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related wildflowers (Legumes)

Photography tips

  • Photograph flowers on calm, overcast mornings to avoid wind blur and harsh shadows.
  • Get low: a shallow depth of field (f/2.8–f/5.6) isolates a bloom against soft color.
  • Stay on trails — trampling meadows kills plants and ruins next year's display.
  • Try a kaleidoscope abstract of a single bloom with our online kaleidoscope tool.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Lesser hop trefoil?
Nationally, April has the most observations, with the main season from March to June.
Where is Lesser hop trefoil most often seen?
The most observations come from California, Oregon, Washington.