Photo credit: USFWS Day 1 of Hurricane Sandy Recovery Flyovers. Long Island National Wildlife Refuge, New York. SeatuckNationalWildlifeRefugeHurricaneSandy
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40.7103° N73.2111° WBortle 8New York

Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge Photography Guide

National Wildlife Refuge in Suffolk County, New York

  • Bortle 8 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 239°–303°
  • Clearest: September
  • Milky Way Mar–Sep
Photo: U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Northeast Region · Public domain · source

Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge — a national wildlife refuge in Suffolk County, New York — is a lesser-known subject for landscape photographers. The nearest town is Islip, about 2.2 km (1.4 mi) away (Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge lies S of town).

Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge is located in the hamlet of Islip, New York, on the south shore of Long Island. It is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as part of the Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex. The refuge consists of 196 acres (0.79 km2) bordering the Great South Bay, separated from the Atlantic Ocean only by Fire Island. Situated in a heavily developed urban area along Champlin Creek, the refuge is an oasis for many species of migratory birds and waterfowl. Approximately one half of the refuge consists of tidal marsh, which serves a vast number of waterfowl in the winter months. The refuge attracts waterbirds, white-tailed deer, red fox, and migratory songbirds and raptors. The refuge has been classified as part of the larger Great South Bay, a significant coastal habitat. Management activities include forest and grassland protection and management,...From the Wikipedia article “Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Islip
2.2 km (1.4 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 8
City sky
Clearest month
September
48% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
4.7 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:37 PM
sunset 6:14 PM

Light at Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge

Live
Sunrise
7:10 AM
Sunset
6:06 PM
Golden hour AM
6:53 AM – 7:47 AM
Golden hour PM
5:29 PM – 6:23 PM
Blue hour AM
6:42 AM – 6:53 AM
Blue hour PM
6:23 PM – 6:34 PM
Full darkness
7:38 PM – 5:40 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
3:21 PM / 1:05 AM
Day length
10h 57m
Sunrise azimuth
103°
Sunset azimuth
257°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/New York. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 58° (ENE) at the June solstice and 121° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 303° (WNW) in June to 239° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 73° in summer but only 26° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)6:57 AM90° E7:05 PM271° W49°12h 08m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:23 AM58° ENE8:28 PM303° WNW73°15h 06m
September equinox (Sep 22)6:41 AM89° E6:52 PM271° W50°12h 11m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:14 AM121° ESE4:29 PM239° WSW26°9h 15m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Wildlife is most active in the first and last two hours of daylight — exactly when the light is warmest.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January6:45 AM7:15 AM7:58 AM4:08 PM4:50 PM5:20 PM9h 35m
February6:20 AM6:48 AM7:26 AM4:50 PM5:28 PM5:56 PM10h 40m
March6:38 AM7:06 AM7:42 AM6:24 PM7:00 PM7:27 PM11h 54m
April5:46 AM6:15 AM6:52 AM6:55 PM7:32 PM8:00 PM13h 17m
May5:06 AM5:37 AM6:16 AM7:24 PM8:03 PM8:34 PM14h 27m
June4:49 AM5:22 AM6:03 AM7:45 PM8:26 PM9:00 PM15h 04m
July5:03 AM5:35 AM6:15 AM7:43 PM8:24 PM8:56 PM14h 49m
August5:35 AM6:04 AM6:42 AM7:15 PM7:53 PM8:22 PM13h 49m
September6:07 AM6:34 AM7:10 AM6:28 PM7:04 PM7:31 PM12h 30m
October6:37 AM7:04 AM7:42 AM5:37 PM6:14 PM6:42 PM11h 10m
November6:11 AM6:40 AM7:21 AM3:56 PM4:36 PM5:06 PM9h 56m
December6:40 AM7:11 AM7:54 AM3:43 PM4:27 PM4:58 PM9h 17m

Local time (America/New York), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 4.7 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 20° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 8 (city sky), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-2°—
February5:10 AM – 5:10 AM0.011°SE → SE
March4:21 AM – 5:31 AM1.217°SE → SSE
April2:21 AM – 4:31 AM2.220°SE → S
May12:16 AM – 3:36 AM3.320°SE → S
June10:33 PM – 3:13 AM4.720°SSE → SSW
July10:24 PM – 1:44 AM3.320°S → SW
August9:36 PM – 11:46 PM2.220°S → SW
September8:37 PM – 9:47 PM1.217°SSW → SW
October7:45 PM – 7:45 PM0.011°SW → SW
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—-1°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-19°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 8 Bortle 8 — City sky. Only bright constellations are visible; the sky glows orange or white. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 18.3 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 6.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 48% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (70%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F605863778087949086846964
Low °F8613283749596051382413
Precip. (in)3.84.14.44.33.84.54.44.43.84.84.15.1

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this national wildlife refuge

  • Migration peaks bring the largest concentrations — see the birding calendar for this state.
  • Use auto-loop roads as mobile blinds; animals often tolerate vehicles more than people on foot.
  • Stay on designated routes and keep a respectful distance — if an animal changes behavior, you are too close.
  • A 400–600 mm lens (or a crop body) is the usual tool for birds.
  • Shoot RAW to keep the most latitude for high-contrast sunrise and sunset scenes.

Season: Spring and autumn migration are the highlights; winter brings waterfowl to many southern refuges.

Suggested gear: Telephoto lens (400 mm+), Bean bag for car window, Binoculars. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Permits, drones & access

Drones: Launching or landing drones on National Wildlife Refuge lands generally requires a special use permit from the refuge manager, and wildlife disturbance rules apply everywhere.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 40 km of Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge, closest first.

Campgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge?
September has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring and autumn migration are the highlights; winter brings waterfowl to many southern refuges.
What time is golden hour at Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:37 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:14 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 7:42 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 58° in June to 121° in December; sunset ranges from 303° to 239°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge?
Yes — the core is visible from March to September on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 8 (city sky).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge from Islip?
About 2.2 km (1.4 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.