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Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus · Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
(c) Joe Zigmont, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Joe Zigmont · CC BY-NC · via iNaturalist

Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) is in the Hawks, Eagles, and Kites family (Accipitridae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 164,997 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in April.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: year-round resident. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph Bald Eagle: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Bald Eagle

The bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus, from Greek hali "sea", aiētos "eagle", leuco "white", cephalos "head") is a bird of prey found in North America. A sea eagle, it has two known subspecies and forms a species pair with the white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla). Its range includes most of Canada and Alaska, all of the contiguous United States, and northern Mexico. It is found near large bodies of open water with an abundant food supply and old-growth...From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Bald Eagle by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
Washington15,056AprilOct–Aug
California12,677JanuaryOct–Jul
Florida10,215JanuarySep–Apr
Maryland8,731JanuaryDec–Nov
Ohio8,443MayJan–May
Oregon7,924MayOct–Jul
Alaska7,431JulyMay–Sep
Texas7,196JanuaryOct–May
Minnesota6,957AprilMar–Feb
Virginia6,386AprilSep–Jun
Pennsylvania6,381AprilMar–Feb
New York5,613MarchFeb–Jan
Colorado4,801JanuaryDec–Nov
Illinois4,500FebruaryAug–May
Wisconsin4,133MayApr–Mar
Michigan3,981MayApr–Mar
New Jersey3,280OctoberSep–Aug
Maine2,765AugustMay–Oct
Massachusetts2,729AprilMar–Feb
North Carolina2,425JanuarySep–Jun
Idaho2,336JanuaryNov–Jul
Vermont2,148MarchJan–Nov
Delaware1,894AprilJul–May
Missouri1,885JanuarySep–May
Tennessee1,807AprilSep–Jun
Wyoming1,635JulyMay–Sep
Indiana1,597AprilJul–May
South Carolina1,490MarchSep–May
Montana1,484JulyDec–Oct
Iowa1,361MarchOct–May
Utah1,322FebruaryDec–Mar
Louisiana1,201JanuarySep–Apr
Alabama1,163JanuarySep–Apr
Connecticut1,118AprilMar–Feb
Arizona1,108JanuaryOct–Jun
Oklahoma1,085AprilSep–Jun
Georgia1,022FebruarySep–Apr
Arkansas965MarchFeb–Jan
Kansas948FebruaryOct–May
Nebraska843FebruaryDec–Jun
New Hampshire838JulyMar–Oct
Kentucky682NovemberAug–Jun
Mississippi640JanuarySep–Apr
New Mexico634JanuaryNov–Feb
South Dakota619JanuaryNov–Sep
West Virginia483DecemberNov–Oct
District of Columbia401MarchSep–May
Nevada274JanuaryDec–Apr
North Dakota245MarchMar–Jan
Rhode Island145MarchAug–Jun

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related birds (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Photography tips

  • Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
  • Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
  • Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
  • Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Bald Eagle?
Nationally, April has the most observations, with the main season from March to February.
Where is Bald Eagle most often seen?
The most observations come from Washington, California, Florida.