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Red-shouldered Hawk

Buteo lineatus · Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
(c) spinomaly, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC BY-NC · via iNaturalist

Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus) is in the Hawks, Eagles, and Kites family (Accipitridae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 161,080 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in January.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: year-round resident. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph Red-shouldered Hawk: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Red-shouldered Hawk

The red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus) is a medium-sized hawk. Its breeding range spans eastern North America and along the coast of California and northern to northeastern-central Mexico. Red-shouldered hawks are permanent residents throughout most of their range, though northern birds do migrate, mostly to central Mexico. The main conservation threat to the widespread species is deforestation.From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Red-shouldered Hawk by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
California44,004JanuaryDec–Nov
Florida28,786JanuaryDec–Nov
Texas28,102FebruaryJan–Dec
North Carolina8,408JanuaryDec–Nov
Virginia7,063JanuaryDec–Nov
Maryland6,546JanuaryAug–Jun
Georgia4,456JanuaryDec–Nov
Ohio4,300FebruaryJan–Dec
South Carolina2,821JanuaryDec–Nov
Tennessee2,521JanuaryDec–Nov
Pennsylvania2,197JanuaryAug–May
Missouri1,741MarchFeb–Jan
Alabama1,661JanuaryDec–Nov
Connecticut1,593FebruaryJan–Dec
Indiana1,569MayApr–Mar
Oklahoma1,502JanuaryDec–Nov
Massachusetts1,279MarchFeb–Jan
Arkansas1,253JanuaryDec–Nov
Illinois1,239SeptemberAug–Jul
Louisiana1,197JanuaryAug–Jun
New York1,144MarchJul–Apr
Oregon968JanuaryJun–Apr
New Jersey950JanuaryOct–May
Kentucky932FebruaryJan–Dec
Kansas591MayApr–Mar
Mississippi544JanuaryDec–Nov
Michigan498JanuaryDec–Nov
District of Columbia437JanuarySep–Jun
West Virginia422JanuaryDec–Nov
Delaware419JanuaryAug–Mar
Vermont415AprilMar–Jun
Minnesota298MarchDec–Jun
New Hampshire256MarchMar–Nov
Nevada255SeptemberJul–Mar
Maine153OctoberJun–Nov
Rhode Island150JanuaryNov–Sep
Wisconsin104JuneDec–Oct
Washington67JanuaryAug–Mar
Arizona66MarchSep–Jul
Nebraska61SeptemberSep–Oct
Iowa51JanuaryDec–Mar
New Mexico16SeptemberAug–Sep
Utah15FebruaryFeb–Feb
Idaho13JanuaryDec–Feb
Colorado11SeptemberSep–Oct

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related birds (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Photography tips

  • Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
  • Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
  • Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
  • Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Red-shouldered Hawk?
Nationally, January has the most observations, with the main season from December to November.
Where is Red-shouldered Hawk most often seen?
The most observations come from California, Florida, Texas.