
Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus) is in the Hawks, Eagles, and Kites family (Accipitridae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 161,080 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in January.
Seasonal pattern in the national data: year-round resident. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.
When to photograph Red-shouldered Hawk: observations by month (U.S.)
About Red-shouldered Hawk
The red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus) is a medium-sized hawk. Its breeding range spans eastern North America and along the coast of California and northern to northeastern-central Mexico. Red-shouldered hawks are permanent residents throughout most of their range, though northern birds do migrate, mostly to central Mexico. The main conservation threat to the widespread species is deforestation.From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.
Red-shouldered Hawk by state
| State | Observations | Peak month | Main season |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 44,004 | January | Dec–Nov |
| Florida | 28,786 | January | Dec–Nov |
| Texas | 28,102 | February | Jan–Dec |
| North Carolina | 8,408 | January | Dec–Nov |
| Virginia | 7,063 | January | Dec–Nov |
| Maryland | 6,546 | January | Aug–Jun |
| Georgia | 4,456 | January | Dec–Nov |
| Ohio | 4,300 | February | Jan–Dec |
| South Carolina | 2,821 | January | Dec–Nov |
| Tennessee | 2,521 | January | Dec–Nov |
| Pennsylvania | 2,197 | January | Aug–May |
| Missouri | 1,741 | March | Feb–Jan |
| Alabama | 1,661 | January | Dec–Nov |
| Connecticut | 1,593 | February | Jan–Dec |
| Indiana | 1,569 | May | Apr–Mar |
| Oklahoma | 1,502 | January | Dec–Nov |
| Massachusetts | 1,279 | March | Feb–Jan |
| Arkansas | 1,253 | January | Dec–Nov |
| Illinois | 1,239 | September | Aug–Jul |
| Louisiana | 1,197 | January | Aug–Jun |
| New York | 1,144 | March | Jul–Apr |
| Oregon | 968 | January | Jun–Apr |
| New Jersey | 950 | January | Oct–May |
| Kentucky | 932 | February | Jan–Dec |
| Kansas | 591 | May | Apr–Mar |
| Mississippi | 544 | January | Dec–Nov |
| Michigan | 498 | January | Dec–Nov |
| District of Columbia | 437 | January | Sep–Jun |
| West Virginia | 422 | January | Dec–Nov |
| Delaware | 419 | January | Aug–Mar |
| Vermont | 415 | April | Mar–Jun |
| Minnesota | 298 | March | Dec–Jun |
| New Hampshire | 256 | March | Mar–Nov |
| Nevada | 255 | September | Jul–Mar |
| Maine | 153 | October | Jun–Nov |
| Rhode Island | 150 | January | Nov–Sep |
| Wisconsin | 104 | June | Dec–Oct |
| Washington | 67 | January | Aug–Mar |
| Arizona | 66 | March | Sep–Jul |
| Nebraska | 61 | September | Sep–Oct |
| Iowa | 51 | January | Dec–Mar |
| New Mexico | 16 | September | Aug–Sep |
| Utah | 15 | February | Feb–Feb |
| Idaho | 13 | January | Dec–Feb |
| Colorado | 11 | September | Sep–Oct |
Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.
Related birds (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Red-tailed Hawk

Bald Eagle

Cooper's Hawk

Northern Harrier

Mississippi Kite
Swainson's Hawk

Broad-winged Hawk

Sharp-shinned Hawk
Photography tips
- Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
- Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
- Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
- Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Red-shouldered Hawk?
Nationally, January has the most observations, with the main season from December to November.
Where is Red-shouldered Hawk most often seen?
The most observations come from California, Florida, Texas.