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Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis · Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
(c) Craig K. Hunt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Craig K. Hunt · CC BY-NC · via iNaturalist

Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is in the Hawks, Eagles, and Kites family (Accipitridae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 271,711 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in January.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: year-round resident. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph Red-tailed Hawk: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Red-tailed Hawk

The red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is a bird of prey that breeds throughout most of North America, from the interior of Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies. It is one of the most common members within the genus of Buteo in North America or worldwide. The red-tailed hawk is one of three species colloquially known in the United States as the "chickenhawk", though it rarely preys on standard-sized...From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Red-tailed Hawk by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
California98,796JanuaryDec–Nov
Texas23,342JanuaryOct–Apr
New York12,844MarchFeb–Jan
Pennsylvania9,852OctoberSep–Aug
Colorado9,716AprilMar–Feb
Massachusetts9,535AprilMar–Feb
Illinois7,735FebruaryJan–Dec
Arizona7,335JanuaryDec–Nov
Oregon7,208JanuaryDec–Nov
Ohio6,922AprilMar–Feb
Washington6,228MarchFeb–Jan
New Jersey4,497MarchFeb–Jan
Michigan3,628AprilMar–Feb
North Carolina3,574AugustJul–Jun
Virginia3,327FebruaryJan–Dec
Wisconsin3,266SeptemberAug–Jul
Tennessee3,258NovemberOct–Sep
Maryland3,238MarchFeb–Jan
Florida3,231OctoberSep–Aug
Idaho3,227MarchFeb–Jan
Utah3,073JanuaryDec–Nov
Georgia2,941AugustJul–Jun
New Mexico2,856JanuarySep–May
Minnesota2,590AprilMar–Feb
Vermont2,214JanuaryAug–May
Missouri2,173NovemberOct–Sep
Connecticut2,114MarchFeb–Jan
Nevada1,989JanuaryDec–Nov
South Carolina1,931JulyJun–May
Indiana1,794SeptemberAug–Jul
Oklahoma1,762DecemberNov–Oct
Alabama1,519JanuaryDec–Nov
Kansas1,314NovemberOct–Sep
Louisiana1,279JanuaryOct–Apr
Wyoming1,241AugustMay–Sep
Nebraska1,032MayApr–Mar
Iowa1,017MarchFeb–Jan
Montana1,007SeptemberDec–Oct
Kentucky942NovemberOct–Sep
District of Columbia931JanuaryAug–May
New Hampshire741AugustJan–Nov
Arkansas738NovemberOct–Sep
Delaware708JanuaryAug–Jun
Maine579AugustJul–Jun
Rhode Island561AprilMar–Feb
Mississippi552DecemberSep–Jun
South Dakota512AugustMar–Nov
West Virginia379JanuaryDec–Nov
North Dakota300SeptemberApr–Sep
Alaska163AugustApr–Sep

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related birds (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Photography tips

  • Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
  • Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
  • Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
  • Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Red-tailed Hawk?
Nationally, January has the most observations, with the main season from December to November.
Where is Red-tailed Hawk most often seen?
The most observations come from California, Texas, New York.