56 butterflies were recorded flying in Illinois in April in our iNaturalist sample; 9 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top butterflies in April

Red Admiral

American Lady

Small White

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail

Eastern Comma

Zebra Swallowtail
Mourning Cloak

Pearl Crescent

Juvenal's Duskywing

Spring Azure

Eastern Tailed-Blue

Pipevine Swallowtail
All butterflies flying in Illinois in April
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Red Admiral | Vanessa atalanta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 1,382 | Jul (rising) |
| 2 | American Lady | Vanessa virginiensis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 360 | May (rising) |
| 3 | Small White | Pieris rapae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 349 | Jul (rising) |
| 4 | Eastern Tiger Swallowtail | Papilio glaucus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 283 | Aug (rising) |
| 5 | Eastern Comma | Polygonia comma | Brush-footed Butterflies | 259 | Jul (rising) |
| 6 | Zebra Swallowtail | Eurytides marcellus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 240 | Apr (peak) |
| 7 | Mourning Cloak | Nymphalis antiopa | Brush-footed Butterflies | 227 | Jun (rising) |
| 8 | Pearl Crescent | Phyciodes tharos | Brush-footed Butterflies | 221 | Jul (rising) |
| 9 | Juvenal's Duskywing | Erynnis juvenalis | Skippers | 170 | Apr (peak) |
| 10 | Spring Azure | Celastrina ladon | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 149 | Apr (peak) |
| 11 | Eastern Tailed-Blue | Everes comyntas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 124 | Jul (rising) |
| 12 | Pipevine Swallowtail | Battus philenor | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 111 | Jul (rising) |
| 13 | Question Mark | Polygonia interrogationis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 107 | Jul (rising) |
| 14 | Orange Sulphur | Colias eurytheme | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 74 | Sep (rising) |
| 15 | Black Swallowtail | Papilio polyxenes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 62 | Jul (rising) |
| 16 | Falcate Orangetip | Anthocharis midea | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 59 | Apr (peak) |
| 17 | Spicebush Swallowtail | Papilio troilus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 57 | Jul (rising) |
| 18 | Zabulon Skipper | Lon zabulon | Skippers | 54 | Aug (rising) |
| 19 | Painted Lady | Vanessa cardui | Brush-footed Butterflies | 48 | Sep (rising) |
| 20 | Monarch | Danaus plexippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 46 | Aug (rising) |
| 21 | Silver-spotted Skipper | Epargyreus clarus | Skippers | 46 | Jul (rising) |
| 22 | Henry's Elfin | Callophrys henrici | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 35 | Apr (peak) |
| 23 | Clouded Sulphur | Colias philodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 29 | Sep (rising) |
| 24 | Goatweed Leafwing | Anaea andria | Brush-footed Butterflies | 25 | Apr (peak) |
| 25 | Gray Comma | Polygonia progne | Brush-footed Butterflies | 24 | Jul (rising) |
| 26 | Wild Indigo Duskywing | Erynnis baptisiae | Skippers | 21 | Aug (rising) |
| 27 | Meadow Fritillary | Boloria bellona | Brush-footed Butterflies | 19 | Jun (rising) |
| 28 | Eastern Gemmed-Satyr | Cyllopsis gemma | Brush-footed Butterflies | 19 | Sep (rising) |
| 29 | Common Buckeye | Junonia coenia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 18 | Aug (rising) |
| 30 | Gray Hairstreak | Strymon melinus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 17 | Sep (rising) |
| 31 | Juniper Hairstreak | Callophrys gryneus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 15 | Apr (peak) |
| 32 | Harvester | Feniseca tarquinius | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 14 | Aug (rising) |
| 33 | Common Sootywing | Pholisora catullus | Skippers | 9 | Aug (rising) |
| 34 | Red-banded Hairstreak | Calycopis cecrops | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 9 | Jul (rising) |
| 35 | American Snout | Libytheana carinenta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 8 | Jul (rising) |
| 36 | Variegated Fritillary | Euptoieta claudia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 8 | Sep (rising) |
| 37 | Eastern Pine Elfin | Callophrys niphon | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 5 | Apr (peak) |
| 38 | Horace's Duskywing | Erynnis horatius | Skippers | 4 | Jul (rising) |
| 39 | White M Hairstreak | Parrhasius m-album | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 4 | Apr (peak) |
| 40 | Common Checkered-Skipper | Burnsius communis | Skippers | 4 | Oct (rising) |
| 41 | Least Skipper | Ancyloxypha numitor | Skippers | 3 | Aug (rising) |
| 42 | Viceroy | Limenitis archippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 3 | Aug (rising) |
| 43 | Red-spotted Admiral | Limenitis arthemis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 3 | Aug (rising) |
| 44 | Hackberry Emperor | Asterocampa celtis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 3 | Aug (rising) |
| 45 | Great Spangled Fritillary | Argynnis cybele | Brush-footed Butterflies | 3 | Jun (rising) |
| 46 | Dainty Sulphur | Nathalis iole | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 2 | Oct (rising) |
| 47 | Baltimore Checkerspot | Euphydryas phaeton | Brush-footed Butterflies | 2 | Jun (rising) |
| 48 | Checkered White | Pontia protodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 2 | Aug (rising) |
| 49 | Summer Azure | Celastrina neglecta | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 2 | Jul (rising) |
| 50 | Eastern Giant Swallowtail | Heraclides cresphontes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 2 | Jul (rising) |