60 butterflies were recorded flying in Indiana in May in our iNaturalist sample; 2 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top butterflies in May

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail

Red Admiral

Zabulon Skipper

Pearl Crescent

Spicebush Swallowtail

Silver-spotted Skipper

Question Mark

Eastern Tailed-Blue

Monarch

Little Wood Satyr

Great Spangled Fritillary

Small White
All butterflies flying in Indiana in May
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eastern Tiger Swallowtail | Papilio glaucus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 308 | Aug (rising) |
| 2 | Red Admiral | Vanessa atalanta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 277 | Jun (rising) |
| 3 | Zabulon Skipper | Lon zabulon | Skippers | 243 | Aug (rising) |
| 4 | Pearl Crescent | Phyciodes tharos | Brush-footed Butterflies | 168 | Aug (rising) |
| 5 | Spicebush Swallowtail | Papilio troilus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 158 | Jul (rising) |
| 6 | Silver-spotted Skipper | Epargyreus clarus | Skippers | 148 | Aug (rising) |
| 7 | Question Mark | Polygonia interrogationis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 127 | Jul (rising) |
| 8 | Eastern Tailed-Blue | Everes comyntas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 122 | Aug (rising) |
| 9 | Monarch | Danaus plexippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 121 | Aug (rising) |
| 10 | Little Wood Satyr | Megisto cymela | Brush-footed Butterflies | 114 | Jun (rising) |
| 11 | Great Spangled Fritillary | Argynnis cybele | Brush-footed Butterflies | 106 | Jun (rising) |
| 12 | Small White | Pieris rapae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 92 | Sep (rising) |
| 13 | Black Swallowtail | Papilio polyxenes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 80 | Aug (rising) |
| 14 | American Lady | Vanessa virginiensis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 76 | May (peak) |
| 15 | Peck's Skipper | Polites peckius | Skippers | 66 | Sep (rising) |
| 16 | Zebra Swallowtail | Eurytides marcellus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 64 | Jun (rising) |
| 17 | Summer Azure | Celastrina neglecta | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 56 | Jul (rising) |
| 18 | Silvery Checkerspot | Chlosyne nycteis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 53 | Jul (rising) |
| 19 | Mourning Cloak | Nymphalis antiopa | Brush-footed Butterflies | 48 | Mar (past peak) |
| 20 | Red-spotted Admiral | Limenitis arthemis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 46 | Aug (rising) |
| 21 | Pipevine Swallowtail | Battus philenor | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 44 | Jul (rising) |
| 22 | Viceroy | Limenitis archippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 41 | Sep (rising) |
| 23 | Northern Pearly-eye | Lethe anthedon | Brush-footed Butterflies | 41 | Aug (rising) |
| 24 | Juvenal's Duskywing | Erynnis juvenalis | Skippers | 36 | Apr (past peak) |
| 25 | Eastern Giant Swallowtail | Heraclides cresphontes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 33 | Jul (rising) |
| 26 | Least Skipper | Ancyloxypha numitor | Skippers | 31 | Aug (rising) |
| 27 | Tawny-edged Skipper | Polites themistocles | Skippers | 30 | Aug (rising) |
| 28 | Eastern Comma | Polygonia comma | Brush-footed Butterflies | 28 | Aug (rising) |
| 29 | Hobomok Skipper | Lon hobomok | Skippers | 23 | May (peak) |
| 30 | Orange Sulphur | Colias eurytheme | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 21 | Sep (rising) |
| 31 | Hackberry Emperor | Asterocampa celtis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 21 | Aug (rising) |
| 32 | Red-banded Hairstreak | Calycopis cecrops | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 21 | Aug (rising) |
| 33 | Meadow Fritillary | Boloria bellona | Brush-footed Butterflies | 19 | Sep (rising) |
| 34 | Common Sootywing | Pholisora catullus | Skippers | 16 | Aug (rising) |
| 35 | American Copper | Lycaena hypophlaeas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 15 | Jul (rising) |
| 36 | Bronze Copper | Tharsalea hyllus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 14 | Jul (rising) |
| 37 | Painted Lady | Vanessa cardui | Brush-footed Butterflies | 13 | Sep (rising) |
| 38 | Gray Hairstreak | Strymon melinus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 10 | Aug (rising) |
| 39 | Banded Hairstreak | Satyrium calanus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 10 | Jun (rising) |
| 40 | Harvester | Feniseca tarquinius | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 10 | Jul (rising) |
| 41 | Variegated Fritillary | Euptoieta claudia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 9 | Sep (rising) |
| 42 | Wild Indigo Duskywing | Erynnis baptisiae | Skippers | 8 | Aug (rising) |
| 43 | Huron Skipper | Atalopedes huron | Skippers | 7 | Sep (rising) |
| 44 | Common Buckeye | Junonia coenia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 6 | Sep (rising) |
| 45 | Clouded Sulphur | Colias philodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 5 | Sep (rising) |
| 46 | Sleepy Duskywing | Erynnis brizo | Skippers | 4 | Apr (past peak) |
| 47 | Common Checkered-Skipper | Burnsius communis | Skippers | 4 | Sep (rising) |
| 48 | Eastern Pine Elfin | Callophrys niphon | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 3 | Apr (past peak) |
| 49 | Spring Azure | Celastrina ladon | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 3 | Apr (past peak) |
| 50 | American Snout | Libytheana carinenta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 3 | Jul (rising) |