51 butterflies were recorded flying in Indiana in October in our iNaturalist sample; 2 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top butterflies in October

Painted Lady

Common Buckeye

Monarch

Small White

Fiery Skipper

Variegated Fritillary

Orange Sulphur

Pearl Crescent

Silver-spotted Skipper

Eastern Comma

Common Checkered-Skipper

Black Swallowtail
All butterflies flying in Indiana in October
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Painted Lady | Vanessa cardui | Brush-footed Butterflies | 492 | Sep (past peak) |
| 2 | Common Buckeye | Junonia coenia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 458 | Sep (past peak) |
| 3 | Monarch | Danaus plexippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 391 | Aug (past peak) |
| 4 | Small White | Pieris rapae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 252 | Sep (past peak) |
| 5 | Fiery Skipper | Hylephila phyleus | Skippers | 215 | Sep (past peak) |
| 6 | Variegated Fritillary | Euptoieta claudia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 156 | Sep (past peak) |
| 7 | Orange Sulphur | Colias eurytheme | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 132 | Sep (past peak) |
| 8 | Pearl Crescent | Phyciodes tharos | Brush-footed Butterflies | 109 | Aug (past peak) |
| 9 | Silver-spotted Skipper | Epargyreus clarus | Skippers | 108 | Aug (past peak) |
| 10 | Eastern Comma | Polygonia comma | Brush-footed Butterflies | 103 | Aug (past peak) |
| 11 | Common Checkered-Skipper | Burnsius communis | Skippers | 70 | Sep (past peak) |
| 12 | Black Swallowtail | Papilio polyxenes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 64 | Aug (past peak) |
| 13 | Huron Skipper | Atalopedes huron | Skippers | 55 | Sep (past peak) |
| 14 | Viceroy | Limenitis archippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 44 | Sep (past peak) |
| 15 | Red Admiral | Vanessa atalanta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 35 | Jun (past peak) |
| 16 | Eastern Tiger Swallowtail | Papilio glaucus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 35 | Aug (past peak) |
| 17 | Eastern Tailed-Blue | Everes comyntas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 32 | Aug (past peak) |
| 18 | Gray Hairstreak | Strymon melinus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 27 | Aug (past peak) |
| 19 | Cloudless Sulphur | Phoebis sennae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 23 | Sep (past peak) |
| 20 | Peck's Skipper | Polites peckius | Skippers | 22 | Sep (past peak) |
| 21 | American Lady | Vanessa virginiensis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 19 | May (past peak) |
| 22 | Pipevine Swallowtail | Battus philenor | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 18 | Jul (past peak) |
| 23 | Little Yellow | Eurema lisa | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 15 | Aug (past peak) |
| 24 | Question Mark | Polygonia interrogationis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 15 | Jul (past peak) |
| 25 | Spicebush Swallowtail | Papilio troilus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 14 | Jul (past peak) |
| 26 | Clouded Sulphur | Colias philodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 14 | Sep (past peak) |
| 27 | Bronze Copper | Tharsalea hyllus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 14 | Jul (past peak) |
| 28 | Meadow Fritillary | Boloria bellona | Brush-footed Butterflies | 11 | Sep (past peak) |
| 29 | Ocola Skipper | Panoquina ocola | Skippers | 11 | Oct (peak) |
| 30 | Mourning Cloak | Nymphalis antiopa | Brush-footed Butterflies | 10 | Mar (past peak) |
| 31 | Wild Indigo Duskywing | Erynnis baptisiae | Skippers | 8 | Aug (past peak) |
| 32 | Great Spangled Fritillary | Argynnis cybele | Brush-footed Butterflies | 8 | Jun (past peak) |
| 33 | Dainty Sulphur | Nathalis iole | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 6 | Sep (past peak) |
| 34 | Tawny-edged Skipper | Polites themistocles | Skippers | 6 | Aug (past peak) |
| 35 | Checkered White | Pontia protodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 6 | Aug (past peak) |
| 36 | Eastern Giant Swallowtail | Heraclides cresphontes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 6 | Jul (past peak) |
| 37 | Eastern Gemmed-Satyr | Cyllopsis gemma | Brush-footed Butterflies | 6 | Aug (past peak) |
| 38 | American Copper | Lycaena hypophlaeas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 6 | Jul (past peak) |
| 39 | Least Skipper | Ancyloxypha numitor | Skippers | 4 | Aug (past peak) |
| 40 | Southern Dogface | Zerene cesonia | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 4 | Sep (past peak) |
| 41 | American Snout | Libytheana carinenta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 3 | Jul (past peak) |
| 42 | Red-banded Hairstreak | Calycopis cecrops | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 3 | Aug (past peak) |
| 43 | Gulf Fritillary | Dione vanillae | Brush-footed Butterflies | 2 | Sep (past peak) |
| 44 | Sleepy Orange | Eurema nicippe | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 2 | Aug (past peak) |
| 45 | Hackberry Emperor | Asterocampa celtis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 2 | Aug (past peak) |
| 46 | Funereal Duskywing | Erynnis funeralis | Skippers | 1 | Oct (peak) |
| 47 | Silvery Checkerspot | Chlosyne nycteis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 1 | Jul (past peak) |
| 48 | Long-tailed Skipper | Urbanus proteus | Skippers | 1 | Sep (past peak) |
| 49 | White M Hairstreak | Parrhasius m-album | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 1 | Aug (past peak) |
| 50 | Zabulon Skipper | Lon zabulon | Skippers | 1 | Aug (past peak) |