60 butterflies were recorded flying in New Jersey in May in our iNaturalist sample; 3 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top butterflies in May

Zabulon Skipper

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail

American Lady

Red-banded Hairstreak

Red Admiral

Eastern Tailed-Blue

Spicebush Swallowtail

Pearl Crescent

Silver-spotted Skipper

Small White

Little Wood Satyr

Juvenal's Duskywing
All butterflies flying in New Jersey in May
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zabulon Skipper | Lon zabulon | Skippers | 448 | Aug (rising) |
| 2 | Eastern Tiger Swallowtail | Papilio glaucus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 323 | Jul (rising) |
| 3 | American Lady | Vanessa virginiensis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 308 | May (peak) |
| 4 | Red-banded Hairstreak | Calycopis cecrops | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 299 | Aug (rising) |
| 5 | Red Admiral | Vanessa atalanta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 288 | Jul (rising) |
| 6 | Eastern Tailed-Blue | Everes comyntas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 279 | Sep (rising) |
| 7 | Spicebush Swallowtail | Papilio troilus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 223 | Aug (rising) |
| 8 | Pearl Crescent | Phyciodes tharos | Brush-footed Butterflies | 218 | Jul (rising) |
| 9 | Silver-spotted Skipper | Epargyreus clarus | Skippers | 199 | Aug (rising) |
| 10 | Small White | Pieris rapae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 138 | Jul (rising) |
| 11 | Little Wood Satyr | Megisto cymela | Brush-footed Butterflies | 126 | Jun (rising) |
| 12 | Juvenal's Duskywing | Erynnis juvenalis | Skippers | 115 | Apr (past peak) |
| 13 | Question Mark | Polygonia interrogationis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 114 | Aug (rising) |
| 14 | Monarch | Danaus plexippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 113 | Aug (rising) |
| 15 | Black Swallowtail | Papilio polyxenes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 107 | Aug (rising) |
| 16 | Peck's Skipper | Polites peckius | Skippers | 104 | Jul (rising) |
| 17 | Huron Skipper | Atalopedes huron | Skippers | 86 | Sep (rising) |
| 18 | Mourning Cloak | Nymphalis antiopa | Brush-footed Butterflies | 85 | Mar (past peak) |
| 19 | Hobomok Skipper | Lon hobomok | Skippers | 69 | May (peak) |
| 20 | Red-spotted Admiral | Limenitis arthemis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 55 | Aug (rising) |
| 21 | Juniper Hairstreak | Callophrys gryneus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 52 | Jul (rising) |
| 22 | Painted Lady | Vanessa cardui | Brush-footed Butterflies | 43 | Sep (rising) |
| 23 | American Copper | Lycaena hypophlaeas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 43 | Jul (rising) |
| 24 | Common Buckeye | Junonia coenia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 41 | Sep (rising) |
| 25 | Eastern Pine Elfin | Callophrys niphon | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 40 | Apr (past peak) |
| 26 | Eastern Comma | Polygonia comma | Brush-footed Butterflies | 36 | Aug (rising) |
| 27 | Brown Elfin | Callophrys augustinus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 24 | Apr (past peak) |
| 28 | Wild Indigo Duskywing | Erynnis baptisiae | Skippers | 23 | Aug (rising) |
| 29 | Viceroy | Limenitis archippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 22 | Sep (rising) |
| 30 | Spring Azure | Celastrina ladon | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 20 | Apr (past peak) |
| 31 | Falcate Orangetip | Anthocharis midea | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 20 | Apr (past peak) |
| 32 | Orange Sulphur | Colias eurytheme | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 19 | Sep (rising) |
| 33 | Henry's Elfin | Callophrys henrici | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 19 | Apr (past peak) |
| 34 | Summer Azure | Celastrina neglecta | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 17 | Jun (rising) |
| 35 | Variegated Fritillary | Euptoieta claudia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 15 | Aug (rising) |
| 36 | Harvester | Feniseca tarquinius | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 15 | Aug (rising) |
| 37 | Eastern Giant Swallowtail | Heraclides cresphontes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 15 | Aug (rising) |
| 38 | Least Skipper | Ancyloxypha numitor | Skippers | 14 | Aug (rising) |
| 39 | Pipevine Swallowtail | Battus philenor | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 12 | Jul (rising) |
| 40 | Northern Cloudywing | Cecropterus pylades | Skippers | 12 | Jun (rising) |
| 41 | Gray Hairstreak | Strymon melinus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 11 | Sep (rising) |
| 42 | Common Sootywing | Pholisora catullus | Skippers | 9 | Aug (rising) |
| 43 | American Snout | Libytheana carinenta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 9 | Jul (rising) |
| 44 | Horace's Duskywing | Erynnis horatius | Skippers | 8 | Jul (rising) |
| 45 | Sleepy Duskywing | Erynnis brizo | Skippers | 8 | Apr (past peak) |
| 46 | Clouded Sulphur | Colias philodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 8 | Sep (rising) |
| 47 | Common Ringlet | Coenonympha california | Brush-footed Butterflies | 7 | Jun (rising) |
| 48 | Common Checkered-Skipper | Burnsius communis | Skippers | 7 | Oct (rising) |
| 49 | Appalachian Brown | Lethe appalachia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 6 | Aug (rising) |
| 50 | Dreamy Duskywing | Erynnis icelus | Skippers | 4 | May (peak) |