60 butterflies were recorded flying in New Jersey in September in our iNaturalist sample; 14 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top butterflies in September

Monarch
Huron Skipper

Common Buckeye

Black Swallowtail

Small White

Peck's Skipper

Eastern Tailed-Blue

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail

Gray Hairstreak

Pearl Crescent

American Lady

Red-banded Hairstreak
All butterflies flying in New Jersey in September
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monarch | Danaus plexippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 2,430 | Aug (past peak) |
| 2 | Huron Skipper | Atalopedes huron | Skippers | 1,534 | Sep (peak) |
| 3 | Common Buckeye | Junonia coenia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 749 | Sep (peak) |
| 4 | Black Swallowtail | Papilio polyxenes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 495 | Aug (past peak) |
| 5 | Small White | Pieris rapae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 432 | Jul (past peak) |
| 6 | Peck's Skipper | Polites peckius | Skippers | 391 | Jul (past peak) |
| 7 | Eastern Tailed-Blue | Everes comyntas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 383 | Sep (peak) |
| 8 | Eastern Tiger Swallowtail | Papilio glaucus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 315 | Jul (past peak) |
| 9 | Gray Hairstreak | Strymon melinus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 302 | Sep (peak) |
| 10 | Pearl Crescent | Phyciodes tharos | Brush-footed Butterflies | 295 | Jul (past peak) |
| 11 | American Lady | Vanessa virginiensis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 281 | May (past peak) |
| 12 | Red-banded Hairstreak | Calycopis cecrops | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 250 | Aug (past peak) |
| 13 | Silver-spotted Skipper | Epargyreus clarus | Skippers | 241 | Aug (past peak) |
| 14 | Spicebush Swallowtail | Papilio troilus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 238 | Aug (past peak) |
| 15 | Painted Lady | Vanessa cardui | Brush-footed Butterflies | 235 | Sep (peak) |
| 16 | Cloudless Sulphur | Phoebis sennae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 215 | Sep (peak) |
| 17 | Variegated Fritillary | Euptoieta claudia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 215 | Aug (past peak) |
| 18 | Fiery Skipper | Hylephila phyleus | Skippers | 203 | Sep (peak) |
| 19 | Orange Sulphur | Colias eurytheme | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 182 | Sep (peak) |
| 20 | Viceroy | Limenitis archippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 157 | Sep (peak) |
| 21 | Red-spotted Admiral | Limenitis arthemis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 156 | Aug (past peak) |
| 22 | Red Admiral | Vanessa atalanta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 124 | Jul (past peak) |
| 23 | Least Skipper | Ancyloxypha numitor | Skippers | 111 | Aug (past peak) |
| 24 | Ocola Skipper | Panoquina ocola | Skippers | 100 | Sep (peak) |
| 25 | American Copper | Lycaena hypophlaeas | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 95 | Jul (past peak) |
| 26 | Zabulon Skipper | Lon zabulon | Skippers | 93 | Aug (past peak) |
| 27 | Question Mark | Polygonia interrogationis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 91 | Aug (past peak) |
| 28 | Long-tailed Skipper | Urbanus proteus | Skippers | 83 | Sep (peak) |
| 29 | Eastern Comma | Polygonia comma | Brush-footed Butterflies | 77 | Aug (past peak) |
| 30 | Great Spangled Fritillary | Argynnis cybele | Brush-footed Butterflies | 75 | Jun (past peak) |
| 31 | Summer Azure | Celastrina neglecta | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 56 | Jun (past peak) |
| 32 | Common Checkered-Skipper | Burnsius communis | Skippers | 54 | Oct (rising) |
| 33 | Mourning Cloak | Nymphalis antiopa | Brush-footed Butterflies | 52 | Mar (past peak) |
| 34 | Clouded Sulphur | Colias philodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 51 | Sep (peak) |
| 35 | Common Wood-Nymph | Cercyonis pegala | Brush-footed Butterflies | 48 | Jul (past peak) |
| 36 | Sleepy Orange | Eurema nicippe | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 47 | Jul (past peak) |
| 37 | Eastern Giant Swallowtail | Heraclides cresphontes | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 45 | Aug (past peak) |
| 38 | White M Hairstreak | Parrhasius m-album | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 45 | Sep (peak) |
| 39 | Wild Indigo Duskywing | Erynnis baptisiae | Skippers | 42 | Aug (past peak) |
| 40 | Horace's Duskywing | Erynnis horatius | Skippers | 35 | Jul (past peak) |
| 41 | Pipevine Swallowtail | Battus philenor | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 32 | Jul (past peak) |
| 42 | American Snout | Libytheana carinenta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 32 | Jul (past peak) |
| 43 | Harvester | Feniseca tarquinius | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 30 | Aug (past peak) |
| 44 | Brazilian Skipper | Calpodes ethlius | Skippers | 28 | Sep (peak) |
| 45 | Tawny Emperor | Asterocampa clyton | Brush-footed Butterflies | 27 | Jun (past peak) |
| 46 | Salt Marsh Skipper | Panoquina panoquin | Skippers | 27 | Jul (past peak) |
| 47 | Appalachian Brown | Lethe appalachia | Brush-footed Butterflies | 22 | Aug (past peak) |
| 48 | Little Yellow | Eurema lisa | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 18 | Aug (past peak) |
| 49 | Hackberry Emperor | Asterocampa celtis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 17 | Aug (past peak) |
| 50 | Broad-winged Skipper | Poanes viator | Skippers | 16 | Jul (past peak) |