Located in Walworth County, Wisconsin, Geneva Lake is a lake at about 263 m (863 ft) above sea level. The nearest town is Williams Bay, about 3.4 km (2.1 mi) away (Geneva Lake lies ESE of town).
Geneva Lake (Potawatomi: Kishwauketoe 'Clear Water') is a body of freshwater in Walworth County in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. On its shores are the city of Lake Geneva and the villages of Fontana-on-Geneva-Lake and Williams Bay. The lake covers an area of approximately 5,401 acres (2,186 ha; 8.439 sq mi; 21.86 km2), with a maximum length of 7.8 miles (12.6 km), a mean depth of 61 feet (19 m), and a maximum depth of 135 feet (41 m). Geologists believe that it is a filled-in kettle formed from a receding glacier.From the Wikipedia article “Geneva Lake”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Geneva Lake the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 57° (ENE) at the June solstice and 122° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 304° (NW) in June to 238° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 71° in summer but only 24° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 6:58 AM | 90° E | 7:06 PM | 271° W | 47° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:17 AM | 57° ENE | 8:36 PM | 304° NW | 71° | 15h 18m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:42 AM | 89° E | 6:53 PM | 271° W | 48° | 12h 11m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:21 AM | 122° ESE | 4:24 PM | 238° WSW | 24° | 9h 03m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Lakes reflect best in calm air — usually the first hour after sunrise, before breezes ripple the surface.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6:51 AM | 7:22 AM | 8:06 AM | 4:02 PM | 4:46 PM | 5:17 PM | 9h 24m |
| February | 6:23 AM | 6:52 AM | 7:31 AM | 4:47 PM | 5:26 PM | 5:55 PM | 10h 34m |
| March | 6:39 AM | 7:07 AM | 7:44 AM | 6:23 PM | 7:01 PM | 7:29 PM | 11h 54m |
| April | 5:44 AM | 6:13 AM | 6:51 AM | 6:58 PM | 7:36 PM | 8:05 PM | 13h 22m |
| May | 5:01 AM | 5:33 AM | 6:13 AM | 7:29 PM | 8:10 PM | 8:42 PM | 14h 37m |
| June | 4:42 AM | 5:17 AM | 6:00 AM | 7:51 PM | 8:34 PM | 9:09 PM | 15h 17m |
| July | 4:57 AM | 5:30 AM | 6:12 AM | 7:49 PM | 8:31 PM | 9:04 PM | 15h 00m |
| August | 5:31 AM | 6:02 AM | 6:40 AM | 7:18 PM | 7:57 PM | 8:28 PM | 13h 56m |
| September | 6:06 AM | 6:35 AM | 7:12 AM | 6:29 PM | 7:06 PM | 7:34 PM | 12h 31m |
| October | 6:39 AM | 7:08 AM | 7:46 AM | 5:35 PM | 6:13 PM | 6:42 PM | 11h 06m |
| November | 6:16 AM | 6:46 AM | 7:28 AM | 3:51 PM | 4:33 PM | 5:03 PM | 9h 47m |
| December | 6:46 AM | 7:18 AM | 8:03 AM | 3:37 PM | 4:22 PM | 4:54 PM | 9h 05m |
Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Geneva Lake, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 4.2 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 19° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 5 (suburban sky), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -3° | — |
| February | Below 10° in darkness | — | 9° | — |
| March | 4:35 AM – 5:25 AM | 0.8 | 15° | SSE → SSE |
| April | 2:27 AM – 4:27 AM | 2.0 | 18° | SE → S |
| May | 12:38 AM – 3:28 AM | 2.8 | 19° | SSE → S |
| June | 10:49 PM – 2:59 AM | 4.2 | 19° | SSE → SSW |
| July | 10:38 PM – 1:38 AM | 3.0 | 19° | S → SSW |
| August | 9:45 PM – 11:35 PM | 1.8 | 18° | S → SSW |
| September | 8:42 PM – 9:32 PM | 0.8 | 15° | SSW → SSW |
| October | Below 10° in darkness | — | 9° | — |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | -2° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -19° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 5 Bortle 5 — Suburban sky. The Milky Way is weak near the horizon and washed out overhead; long exposures pick up a sky glow. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 20.0 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 5.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 47% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (71%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 57 | 65 | 79 | 83 | 90 | 96 | 104 | 99 | 93 | 86 | 73 | 66 |
| Low °F | -41 | -22 | -15 | 13 | 26 | 36 | 45 | 44 | 33 | 16 | 2 | -24 |
| Precip. (in) | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this lake
- A polarizer can remove reflections to show the lakebed — or keep them, depending on rotation.
- Mist often lifts off lakes on cold mornings after warm days, especially in autumn.
- Include shoreline rocks, reeds or a log as foreground to give the reflection depth.
- Expose for the brighter sky; reflections are typically half a stop to a stop darker.
- After sunset, long exposures smooth wind ripples into glass.
- Tell someone where you're going in remote areas and carry the ten essentials.
Season: Autumn mornings bring mist and fall color; high-elevation lakes are usually ice-free only from early summer to mid-autumn.
Suggested gear: Tripod, Circular polarizer, Wide-angle lens, Waterproof boots. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Geneva Lake, closest first.
State Park
National Wildlife Refuge
Ghost TownFAQ
When is the best time to photograph Geneva Lake?
What time is golden hour at Geneva Lake?
Where does the sun rise and set at Geneva Lake?
Can you see the Milky Way from Geneva Lake?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Geneva Lake?
How far is Geneva Lake from Williams Bay?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, USGS GNIS / GeoNames, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.