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46.8550° N121.6464° W2,055 mBortle 3Los Angeles

Panhandle Gap Photography Guide

Mountain Pass in Pierce County, Washington · 2,055 m (6,742 ft)

  • Bortle 3 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 236°–307°
  • Clearest: July
  • Milky Way Apr–Aug
Photo: Buidhe · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Located in Pierce County, Washington, Panhandle Gap is a mountain pass at about 2,055 m (6,742 ft) above sea level. It lies in or next to Mount Rainier National Park, so park hours, fees and rules apply. The nearest town is Crocker, about 43 km (27 mi) away (Panhandle Gap lies SE of town).

Panhandle Gap is a high pass in the U.S. state of Washington, on a ridge to the east of Mount Rainier, lying near the low point between Little Tahoma Peak and the Cowlitz Chimneys.From the Wikipedia article “Panhandle Gap”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Elevation
2,055 m
6,742 ft
Nearest town
Crocker
43 km (27 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 3
Rural sky
Clearest month
July
29% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
2.3 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:39 PM
sunset 6:21 PM

Light at Panhandle Gap

Live
Sunrise
7:32 AM
Sunset
6:12 PM
Golden hour AM
7:13 AM – 8:14 AM
Golden hour PM
5:29 PM – 6:31 PM
Blue hour AM
7:01 AM – 7:13 AM
Blue hour PM
6:31 PM – 6:43 PM
Full darkness
7:53 PM – 5:52 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 71%
Moonrise / set
3:51 PM / 1:11 AM
Day length
10h 40m
Sunrise azimuth
104°
Sunset azimuth
256°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Los Angeles. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Panhandle Gap the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 54° (NE) at the June solstice and 125° (SE) in late December. Sunset moves from 307° (NW) in June to 236° (SW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 67° in summer but only 20° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:10 AM89° E7:19 PM271° W43°12h 09m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:13 AM54° NE9:05 PM307° NW67°15h 52m
September equinox (Sep 22)6:54 AM89° E7:06 PM271° W43°12h 12m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:50 AM125° SE4:21 PM236° SW20°8h 32m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Mountain passes sit above valleys, so they reward sunrise and sunset with layered ridges, valley fog and long shadows.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January7:14 AM7:48 AM8:37 AM3:56 PM4:45 PM5:19 PM8h 57m
February6:40 AM7:12 AM7:55 AM4:49 PM5:32 PM6:03 PM10h 20m
March6:50 AM7:20 AM8:00 AM6:32 PM7:12 PM7:43 PM11h 52m
April5:48 AM6:20 AM7:00 AM7:14 PM7:55 PM8:27 PM13h 35m
May4:57 AM5:33 AM6:17 AM7:51 PM8:35 PM9:11 PM15h 03m
June4:33 AM5:12 AM6:00 AM8:16 PM9:03 PM9:43 PM15h 51m
July4:50 AM5:28 AM6:14 AM8:12 PM8:58 PM9:36 PM15h 30m
August5:32 AM6:05 AM6:47 AM7:37 PM8:19 PM8:52 PM14h 14m
September6:15 AM6:45 AM7:25 AM6:40 PM7:20 PM7:51 PM12h 35m
October6:54 AM7:25 AM8:07 AM5:39 PM6:21 PM6:52 PM10h 56m
November6:37 AM7:10 AM7:57 AM3:47 PM4:34 PM5:07 PM9h 23m
December7:11 AM7:46 AM8:37 AM3:28 PM4:19 PM4:55 PM8h 33m

Local time (America/Los Angeles), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Panhandle Gap, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from April through August. June gives the longest window (about 2.3 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 14° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 3 (rural sky), good enough for detailed Milky Way images.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-5°—
FebruaryBelow 10° in darkness—6°—
March5:24 AM – 5:34 AM0.211°SSE → SSE
April3:27 AM – 4:17 AM0.813°SSE → SSE
May1:33 AM – 3:03 AM1.514°SSE → S
June11:55 PM – 2:15 AM2.314°SSE → SSW
July11:32 PM – 1:12 AM1.714°S → SSW
August10:20 PM – 11:10 PM0.813°SSW → SSW
September9:05 PM – 9:05 PM0.010°SSW → SSW
OctoberBelow 10° in darkness—5°—
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—-4°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-20°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 3 Bortle 3 — Rural sky. Some light domes sit on the horizon, but the Milky Way still looks complex overhead. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.37 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 5.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show July as the clearest month (about 29% average cloud cover) and January as the cloudiest (75%). August is the warmest month and December the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F555464738292939492815947
Low °F-12-9014243034372714-11-5
Precip. (in)6.24.44.73.12.51.70.50.71.63.96.16.7

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this mountain pass

  • Check road status before driving: many high passes close seasonally or after storms.
  • Look for the road itself as a leading line — switchbacks from above make strong compositions.
  • Weather changes fast at elevation; carry layers even in summer.
  • Summit pull-outs often face one direction; use the sun azimuth table to see whether sunrise or sunset suits the view.
  • Wildflowers bloom late at pass elevations — often July to early August in the Rockies and Sierra.
  • Scout in daylight if you plan to shoot at night or before sunrise.

Season: Summer and early autumn are the main season; winter visits depend on plowing and avalanche conditions.

Suggested gear: Telephoto lens, Tripod, Warm layers, Road-condition app. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Permits, drones & access

National Park Service rules. Under federal law (54 U.S.C. 100905), still photography in National Park Service areas needs a permit only when it (1) takes place where members of the public are not allowed, (2) uses models, sets or props that are not part of the location's natural or cultural resources or administrative facilities, or (3) would cause the park to incur additional administrative costs to monitor the activity. Ordinary visitor and most landscape photography needs no permit. Commercial filming rules are separate and have changed in recent years — confirm current requirements with the park before a paid shoot.

Drones: Launching, landing or operating unmanned aircraft (drones) is prohibited in National Park Service units under a 2014 Superintendent's closure (36 CFR 1.5), except where a park has issued specific written approval. Flying from outside the boundary over park land can also violate park rules and disturb wildlife.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 25 km of Panhandle Gap, closest first.

Campgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Panhandle Gap?
July has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Summer and early autumn are the main season; winter visits depend on plowing and avalanche conditions.
What time is golden hour at Panhandle Gap?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:39 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:21 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 8:07 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Panhandle Gap?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 54° in June to 125° in December; sunset ranges from 307° to 236°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Panhandle Gap?
Yes — the core is visible from April to August on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 3 (rural sky).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Panhandle Gap?
Personal still photography needs no permit in National Park Service areas unless you use models, sets or props, enter closed areas, or the shoot creates extra costs for the park. Drones are prohibited.
How far is Panhandle Gap from Crocker?
About 43 km (27 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, USGS GNIS / GeoNames, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.